Jury Duty and Courts
Currently in Massachusetts, fifty-eight courts utilize jurors in the fourteen judicial districts (counties). Although eighty-five percent of those who appear complete their jury service in just one day and ninety-five percent finish in three days, prospective jurors are advised to set aside three days in the event they are impaneled on a trial.
Juror Information Telephone Number
The toll-free Juror Information Telephone Number is: 1-800-THE-JURY [1-800-843-5879] (accessible from within Massachusetts only). You will immediately be given the option of either speaking with one of our Telephone Operators or navigating a pre-recorded message tree in English and Spanish that will likely answer your questions. This message tree is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, while the schedulers are available every business day between 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Those who are hearing impaired and have TTY devices are invited to call, toll-free, 1-800-328-3202.
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Alphabetical listing of courts, providing name, address, telephone and fax numbers, directions, and accessibility information.
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The Framers of the United States Constitution considered both the right to a jury trial and the performance of juror service as sacred and necessary to preserve individual freedom. Juror service was, and still is, viewed as a duty and privilege of citizenship, and as a necessary check against government use of the courts to wrongly convict the innocent.
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A trial jury is composed of either 12 jurors plus 2 alternates or 6 jurors plus 1 alternate. It consists of citizens brought together to listen to evidence presented by both the prosecution and defense in the matter of a criminal proceeding, plaintiff or defendant in a civil trial. A trial jury concerns itself only with the issues at hand for a particular trial. During the deliberation process at the end of the trial, the jurors sort out the facts and apply the law as given them by the court. The result of a trial jury's deliberations is called a verdict: the determination that the defendant's guilt has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt or not, or a finding for the plaintiff or defendant in a civil case.
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A grand jury is composed of 23 members that listen to evidence presented by the prosecutor. Its function is to consider this evidence, then decide if it rises to a level sufficient to indict (bring a criminal charge against) a person or corporation. The grand jury does not decide the guilt or innocence of the accused; rather, it decides if there is probable cause to bring the accused to trial. Thus, the grand jury's work is a pre-trial function of the court.
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In Massachusetts, jury summonses are issued by both the Commonwealth for service in the state courts and the Federal government for service in the U.S. District Court. If you find you have been summonsed for juror service at the U.S. District Court and you have questions, you may call 617-748-9082.