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Massachusetts Apple Report

 

Vol.  79    No.  10       NOVEMBER 20, 2001

 

HAPPY THANKSGIVING

 

CALENDAR

 

MASSACHUSETTS PESTICIDE EXAM SCHEDULE

UMASS Eastern Extension Center—240 Beaver St., Waltham

DECEMBER 14.  Deadline for submitting application—DECEMBER 7. 

QUESTIONS CALL—617-626-1785.

REMINDER

 

Apples that are being shipped to CALIFORNIA, ARIZONA, NEW MEXICO, IDAHO AND UTAH must be certified by the Massachusetts Department of Food and Agriculture, Bureau of Farm Products, to have been in cold storage for a period of at least 40 days or more with the temperature at 32 degrees F or less.

 

Apples in controlled atmosphere must be in CA storage for a continuous period of 60 days with the temperature at 38 degrees F or less and said storage room or building has been approved as a controlled atmosphere facility by the proper authority.

 

Questions, call George Porter at 617-626-1800.

 

CANADIAN FOOD INSPECTION AGENCY DELAYS BAN ON 5 A DAY LOGO

 

By Jim Offner

 

                        The 5 a Day logo will live to see another day in Canada—at least beyond Dec. 1.

                        The Canadian Food Inspection Agency decided to delay until Sept. 1 its announced ban on prepackaged produce from the U.S. bearing the 5 a Day for Better Health logo and the Nutrition Facts box that appears on U.S. packages.  The enforcement action, which the CFIA announced in August, had been scheduled to take effect Dec. 1. 

                        The U.S. industry, claiming that Dec. 1 enforcement could cost more than $25 million, has been seeking to delay implementation until January 2003.

                        “This is obviously a step in the right direction, and we hope the next step will facilitate (development of) a logo that will be acceptable to both countries, with the end goal of promoting increased consumption,” said Donna Denison, director of governmental affairs for United Fresh Fruit & Vegetable Association.

                        CFIA granted the extension after U.S. firms agreed to alter their packaging to conform to Canadian rules, which state that Canadian nutritional requirements must be listed.

                        Ken Bruce, a CFIA spokesman said that an altered logo had been discussed “for quite a while” and that such discussions might become more frequent as Sept. 1 approaches.

                        Denison said the new deadline, while less than ideal, would give U.S. shippers an opportunity to exhaust their packaging inventories.

                        Robert Guenther, United vice president of government and public affairs, called the CFIA decision a positive sign.

                        “We look forward to working together with government officials from both countries over the coming months to find a more permanent solution and build upon the historically strong trade relationship between our two nations.”

                        The CFIA originally took action on Aug. 27 saying that prepackaged fresh produce with 5 a Day logo “is not permissible in Canada.”

                        Canada promotes consumption of “five to 10” servings of fruits and vegetable daily.

(Article excerpted from “THE PACKER” November 5, 2001)

 

BIOTERRORISM THREAT EMPHASIZES NEED FOR SAFETY PROGRAMS

 

By Elaine Symanski

 

                        The threat of biological terrorism against the food supply underscores the need for a proactive food safety and security program, audience members were told at a workshop at the Produce Marketing Association Convention on Oct. 29.

                        The best way to deal with threats to the food supply is to “have a single spokesperson for your industry.  Make sure that person is knowledgeable and is known to government officials.  Don’t wait until something happens to get your plan in place,” Richard Lobb, director of communications for the National Chicken Council, told audience members.

                        Panel moderator Melanie Miller, executive director of the Partnership for Food Safety Education said “Consumers have a high level of confidence in the safety of fruits and vegetables.”

                        Risky behaviors of consumers regarding fresh produce include lack of melon washing; infrequent hand washing and infrequent cleaning of utensils, cutting and preparation surfaces and sinks, Miller said.

                        The groups most at risk for unsafe food handling practices include males, persons from high-income households, college graduates and persons age 44 and younger, she added.

                        Panelist Nancy Glick said consumers are reluctant to change their habits, and they do not know how to properly handle food.  She encouraged the use of multiple information channels including “big media,” like television and mass publicity campaigns and “small media,” including point-of-purchase materials.  Research shows that most people want information about produce safety at the grocery store, she said.

                        Lobb recommended that produce companies and retailers take a proactive stance in safeguarding fresh fruits and vegetables against everyday food safety threats and particularly against a terrorist attack against the food supply.

                        “Do what you can right now before you are forced by the government to do a whole lot more,” he said.

(Article excerpted from ”THE PACKER” November 5, 2001)

 

 

U.S. GRADES FOR APPLES

STORAGE SCAB

                        Apple scab lesions, present on fruit when picked, frequently enlarge as much as ¼” in diameter during the normal storage period and the fungus on the spots become black and more easily seen.

                        The greatest change found in scab during storage is often in the appearance of new lesions.  Such lesions are initiated during long wet periods in the latter part of the summer, but are not visible at picking time.  Sometimes these new lesions are not readily distinguishable from old lesions of small size.  Both become jet black and often produce a low tuft of fungus growth in the center of the lesion.  Unlike those appearing in the orchard many of the storage lesions do not break through the cuticle at all but develop in the cells beneath, producing black shiny spots.  This characteristic, and the small size of the lesions, are helpful in identifying storage scab.  Corky tissue occurs in the center of the orchard lesion but is not present in the storage spots.

                        There is no evidence that storage scab spreads from one fruit to another in storage.  Slight variations in humidity and temperature of the storage room have little effect on the development of scab.

                        Scab spots which show corked over areas should be considered quality defects and when the affected areas exceed the grade limitations, the apples should be scored against grade.  Lesions which have not corked over and show the black growth of fungus shall be scored as condition.

                        The Condition Standards for export permit NOT MORE THAN 5% OF THE APPLES IN ANY LOT TO BE DAMAGED BY STORAGE SCAB.  Apples having storage scab spots affecting a total area of more than ¼” in diamter shall be considered damaged in connection with the Standards for Export.

 

 

APPLE SHIPMENT TRACKING

Source:  USDA

Amounts are shown in units of 10,000 pounds

 

Season Begins

 

10/28/01-

11/03/01

 

 

10/21/01-

10/27/01

 

 

10/29/00

11/04/00

 

 

Total this season

11/03/01

 

 

Total last season

11/04/00

 

 

SEPTEMBER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   9,974

   8,782

   9,797

      90,008

  117,585

 

 

MID-WEEK F.O.B. PRICES AT MASSACHUSETTS COUNTRY SHIPPING POINT

Prices and grades received by telephone, November 20, 2001

 

 

VARIETY

 

GRADE

 

SIZE

 

                 PRICE

McINTOSH

 

 

 

Cartons Cell Pack U.S. Extra Fancy

 

80s

19.00

96s

18.50

Cartons Film Bags U.S. Fancy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

12.50

Cartons Tote Bags U.S. Fancy

  8-5s 2-1/2” min

14.00

CORTLAND

Cartons Cell Pack U.S. Extra Fancy

72s & 80s

18.00

Cartons Film Bags U.S. Fancy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

12.50

Cartons Tote Bags U.S. Fancy

  8-5s 2-1/2” min

14.00

EMPIRE

Cartons Cell Pack U.S. Extra Fancy

80s

18.00

96s

17.50

Cartons Film Bags U.S. Fancy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

11.50

Cartons Tote Bags U.S. Fancy

  8-5s 2-1/2” min

13.00

RED DELICIOUS

Cartons Tray Pack U.S. Extra Fancy

80s & 88s

13.50

Cartons Film Bags U.S. Fancy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

11.00

Cartons Tote Bags U.S. Fancy

  8-5s 2-1/2” min

13.00

 

FEDERAL MARKET NEWS SERVICE, EVERETT, MASS.

NOVEMBER 19, 2001

MARKET ABOUT STEADY

 

NEW ENGLAND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

McINTOSH

Cartons Cell Pack U.S. Extra Fancy

80s

18.00-20.00 mostly 19.00

96s

17.00

100s

20.00

Cartons Cell Pack U.S. No. 1

96s

11.00-12.00

100s

10.00-11.00

 120s & 140s

  9.00-  9.50

Cartons Film Bags U.S. No. 1

12-3s 2-3/8” min

  9.50

CORTLAND

Carton Cell Pack U.S. Extra Fancy

80s

19.00

100s

17.00

Cartons Film Bags U.S. Extra Fancy

12-3s 2-3/8” min

12.00-13.00

RED DELICIOUS

Cartons Tray Pack U.S. Extra Fancy

88s

15.00

100s

13.00

SHIPPED IN

McINTOSH

NY Hudson Valley Ctns CelPk U.S.ExFcy

80s & 100s

20.00

Lake Champlain Cartons CelPk U.S. ExFcy

80s & 96s

19.00

120s

16.00

NY Hudson Valley Ctns CelPk U.S. Fcy

100s

  9.00-10.00

120s

10.00-11.00

140s

  9.00-10.00

Lake Champlain Ctns CelPk U.S. Fcy

120s

10.00-11.00

Lake Champlain Ctn FlmBg U.S. ExFcy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

11.00

 

 

 

CORTLAND

NY Hudson Valley Ctns CelPk U.S. ExFcy

56s & 64s

15.00-17.00

80s

18.00-20.00

100s

17.00-20.00

MACOUN

NY Hudson Valley Ctns TryPk U.S. ExFcy

100s

23.00

NY Hudson Valley Ctns CelPk U.S. ExFcy

80s

27.00-28.00

100s

24.00-25.00

EMPIRE

 

PA Cartons Tray Pack U.S. ExFcy

PA Cartons Tray Pack U.S. ExFcy

88s

19.00

100s

17.50

NY Hudson Valley Ctns CelPk U.S. Fcy

80s

19.00

NY Hudson Valley Ctns FlmBg U.S. ExFcy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

12.00

RED DELICIOUS

WA Cartons Tray Pack WAExFcy

 

64s, 72s, 80s

18.00-19.00 fine appear 20.00-21.00

88s & 100s

17.00-19.00 mostly 18.00

113s

17.00-18.00 fine appear 19.00-20.00

125s

16.00-18.00

NY Hudson Valley Ctns FlmBgs U.S. ExFcy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

12.00-13.00

WA Cartons Film Bags WAExFcy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

17.00

GOLDEN DELICIOUS

WA Cartons Tray Pack WAExFcy

64s

24.00

72s

23.00-24.00

80s & 88s

22.00-23.00

100s

21.00

113s

18.00-19.00 mostly 19.00

125s

18.00

WA Cartons Cell Pack WAExFcy

80s

25.50

96s

23.50

NY Hudson Valley Ctns FlmBg U.S. ExFcy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

12.00

WA Cartons Film Bags WAExFcy

12-3s 2-1/2” min

19.00

ROME