At some time or
another, pests and weeds will invade your home or yard. In many cases
these pests may only be a nuisance that people tolerate with varying
degree.
If you're not sure
what kind of pest has infested your yard or home, check our PestFacts
section. Many common pests and links to more information about them
are listed in these pages.
Some pest infestations
cannot be tolerated because of sanitary and health requirements, costly
impacts on the structure of buildings, or various other reasons.
When used properly,
many pesticides that control pests in and around the home can be used
effectively by the homeowner. Some pests are more effectively controlled
by the pest management professional. If you are unsure of your pest
problem, or have questions concerning the use of pesticides, it is advisable
to seek professional assistance.
Currently licensed and certified Pest Management Professionals (PMPs) who
have the appropriate tools and training are generally qualified to handle
your pest problem.
Once you have decided
to hire a PMP, how can you find a qualified company?
SHOP AROUND
Ask friends, neighbors or business associates for names of firms
with whom they have had positive experiences.
Seek estimates
from several companies and make a selection based on the value of
their service, not price.
Seek knowledgeable
and competent professionals who take the time to explain your pest
problems, options, and the best way to achieve control of your pests.
Be wary of special
deals and high-pressure sales tactics. The lowest price may not
be the best value if the PMP is cutting corners on your safety.
Choose a company
that meets your pest control needs
Seek out companies which meet all your professional pest control needs.
Competent PMPs will outline a program that identifies pests to be controlled,
the extent of the infestation, the pesticides intended for use, and the
steps you can take to minimize future infestation. The initial inspection
may even indicate that pesticides are not necessary.
Avoid any treatments which include the use of "secret"
chemicals or are marketed as a special discount if you have the work
done immediately.
Ask the company
to discuss Integrated Pest Management (IPM) options. IPM techniques may involve the use of monitoring devices, formulations, insect growth regulators (IGRs), sanitation, cultural practices, and other physical steps that one should take to avoid or reduce problems. The applicator should be able to help you understand your pest problem and what to do about it.
CHECK REFERENCES
Although the Pesticide Bureau licenses the individuals who apply pesticides
in an around your home or business, it does not license pest management
companies. You can, however, check on the firm's reliability with
the Better Business Bureau (http://www.bbb.com)
and local Chamber of Commerce. A company that wants your business may
offer several references, but don't depend solely upon the salesman's
pitch. Call the Pesticide Bureau to check to see if any complaints have
been filed or any enforcement actions taken against a company or applicator.
Check to see
if the company is affiliated with professional organizations. Membership
in a professional organization reflects a commitment to integrity and
responsibility. Professional associations usually offer members opportunities
for training on the latest developments in technology, safety, research,
and regulations. They also require members to follow best management
practices. Look for companies that indicate they are members of any
of the professional associations listed on the back of this brochure.
After choosing
a pest control company make sure that...
The
contract says the pest control operator or company will inspect your
home before applying the pesticides. They should know and understand
what your particular pest problem is before recommending a treatment
program.
Avoid companies which apply pesticides on a fixed schedule without regard
to the extent of your pest problem. Unnecessary or excessive use of
pesticides can lead to needless chemical exposure to humans, pets, and
the environment.
Ask
the PMP or company representative to give you a complete program for
detailing with your problem. Ask them to completely outline their plan
to deal with your problem.
HAVE THE CONTRACTOR
INCLUDE A COPY OF ALL LABELS OF ALL PESTICIDES INTENDED FOR USE IN AND
AROUND YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.
Have the PMP describe why and where the applications will take place.
In addition, ask what products will be used for each application. If
you do not understand the information they are presenting, ask them
to further explain the procedure. Do not agree to anything until you
are satisfied with what is to be done.
Review
the labels of pesticides and discuss techniques the applicator intends
to use. Ask if lower-risk pesticide alternatives are available.
Note
special safety concerns in the contract. It should recognize family
members with allergies and health problems, infants, the elderly, pregnant
women, and pets. The choice of pesticides and/or other methods must
reflect these concerns. You may want to include a statement that permits
you to reject unwanted chemicals.
Also,
inquire about special instructions you should follow to reduce your
exposure to the pesticides that will be applied.
Do not
sign contracts that calls for periodic spraying. Agree to a fixed contract
that is effective for a specific period of time. This commits the company
to establish a custom-tailored plan for pest control and not just carry
out one of several treatments.
Ask
if the salesman or technical representative holds a commercial pesticide
applicator's license. Although the applicator of pesticides is required
to hold a license, it is wise to have someone trained and certified
to make the appropriate recommendations for pesticide use.
Ask to see a license
All
commercial applicators, people who apply pesticides for hire, must be
licensed by the Commonwealth. Building maintenance people who apply
pesticides as part of their job must also be licensed by the Commonwealth.
Applicators are required to carry their current license with them while
using any pesticide. You should ask to see the license of anyone who intends
to apply pesticides on your property. If an applicator is unable or unwilling
to show you their current license, you should not hire them. If you have
any doubts as to whether an individual is licensed, contact the Pesticide
Bureau at (617)626-1776.
It is important to use only licensed applicators. An individual who
holds a commercial applicator's license or certificate has demonstrated
a basic knowledge and an understanding of the principles of pesticide
use. In addition, licensed applicators must carry insurance for financial
liability. This insurance covers bodily injury, property damage, chemical
drift, and pollution damage. Unlicensed applicators are unlikely to
have this financial protection for the consumer and the general public.
The Pesticide Bureau's Enforcement Section is responsible for enforcing
all pesticide regulations and laws. Part of their role is to investigate
complaints of alleged pesticide misuse, including complaints of unlicensed
applicators.
If you think the pesticide application was made improperly, it may be
appropriate to file a complaint. You should contact the Pesticide Bureau
at (617) 626-1781.
Checklist before
Hiring a PMP
Ask
friends and business associates for names of firms with whom they have
had positive experiences.
Be sure
to check references.
Ask
about Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
Before
signing a contract, review the contract and product labels.
Ask
to see a license before an application is made.
Other Important Numbers
Poison
Control Center
