MASSACHUSETTS GUIDE TO EVIDENCE
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STATEMENT FROM THE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT AND INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

101. Title

102. Purpose and Construction

103. Rulings on Evidence, Objections, and Offers of Proof

104. Preliminary Questions

105. Limited Admissibility

106. Doctrine of Completeness
ARTICLE ll. JUDICIAL NOTICE

201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts

202. Judicial Notice of Law
ARTICLE lll. INFERENCES, PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE, AND PRESUMPTIONS

301. Civil Cases

302. Criminal Cases
ARTICLE IV. RELEVANCY AND ITS LIMITS

401. Relevant Evidence

402. Relevant Evidence Generally Admissible; Irrelevant Evidence Inadmissible

403. Grounds for Excluding Relevant Evidence

404. Character Evidence Not Admissible to Prove Conduct; Exceptions; Other Crimes

405. Methods of Proving Character

406. Routine Practice of Business; Individual Habit

407. Subsequent Remedial Measures

408. Compromise and Offers to Compromise in Civil Cases

409. Expressions of Sympathy in Civil Cases; Payment of Medical and Similar Expenses

410. Inadmissibility of Pleas, Offers of Pleas, and Related Statements

411. Insurance

412. Past Sexual Conduct and Alleged Sexual Reputation (Rape-Shield Law)

413. First Complaint of Sexual Assault
ARTICLE V. PRIVILEGES AND DISQUALIFICATIONS

Introductory Note

501. Privileges Recognized Only as Provided

502. Attorney-Client Privilege

503. Psychotherapist-Patient Privilege

504. Spousal Privilege and Disqualification; Parent-Child Disqualification

505. Domestic Violence Victims' Counselor Privilege

506. Sexual Assault Counselor-Victim Privilege

507. Social Worker-Client Privilege

508. Allied Mental Health or Human Services Professional Privilege

509. Identity of Informer, Surveillance Location, and Protected Witness Privileges

510. Religious Privilege

511. Privilege Against Self-Incrimination

512. Jury Deliberations

513. Medical Peer Review Privilege

514. Mediation Privilege

515. Investigatory Privilege

516. Political Voter Disqualification

517. Trade Secrets

518. Executive or Governmental Privilege

519. State and Federal Tax Returns

520. Tax Return Preparer

521. Sign Language Interpreter-Client Privilege

522. Interpreter-Client Privilege

523. Waiver of Privilege

524. Privileged Matter Disclosed Erroneously or Without Opportunity to Claim Privilege

525. Comment upon or Inference from Claim of Privilege
ARTICLE VI. WITNESSES

601. Competency

602. Lack of Personal Knowledge

603. Oath or Affirmation

604. Interpreters

605. Competency of Judge as Witness

606. Competency of Juror as Witness

607. Who May Impeach

608. Impeachment by Evidence of Character and Conduct of Witness

609. Impeachment by Evidence of Conviction of Crime

610. Religious Beliefs or Opinions

611. Manner and Order of Interrogation and Presentation

612. Writing or Object Used to Refresh Memory

613. Prior Statements of Witnesses, Limited Admissibility

614. Calling and Interrogation of Witnesses by Court or Jurors

615. Sequestration of Witnesses
ARTICLE VII. OPINION AND EXPERT EVIDENCE

701. Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses

702. Testimony by Experts

703. Bases of Opinion Testimony by Experts

704. Opinion on Ultimate Issue

705. Disclosure of Facts or Data Underlying Expert Opinion

706. Court Appointed Experts
ARTICLE VIII. HEARSAY

Introductory Note

801. Definitions

802. Hearsay Rule

803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial

804. Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable

805. Hearsay Within Hearsay

806. Attacking and Supporting Credibility of Hearsay Declarant
ARTICLE IX. AUTHENTICATION AND IDENTIFICATION

901. Requirement of Authentication or Identification

902. Self-Authentication

903. Subscribing Witness Testimony Not Necessary
ARTICLE X. CONTENTS OF WRITINGS AND RECORDS

1001. Definitions

1002. Requirement of Original (Best Evidence Rule)

1003. Admissibility of Duplicates

1004. Admissibility of Other Evidence of Contents

1005. Official Records

1006. Summaries

1007. Testimony or Written Admission of Party

1008. Functions of Judge and Fact Finder
ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS SECTIONS

1101. Applicability of Evidentiary Sections

1102. Spoliation or Destruction of Evidence

1103. Sexually Dangerous Person Proceedings

1104. Witness Cooperation Agreements

1105. Third-Party Culprit Evidence

1106. Abuse Prevention Act Proceedings
INDEX