Preparing for the Storm:
Recommendations for Management of Risk from Coastal Hazards in Massachusetts



Appendix C - Potential Benefits And Impacts Of Protection Alternatives

Structural Alternatives Table


STRUCTURAL
ALTERNATIVE*

PURPOSE

ENVIRONMENT

BENEFITS

IMPACTS

S

P

B

R

N

S

P

B

R

N
Seawall upland
stabilization
high energy a, b,
c
        a a, b,
c, d
a,
b(1),
b(5)
a, b  
Revetment upland stabilization low and high energy a, b,
c
        a a, b,
c, d
a,
b(1),
b(5)
a, b  
Bulkhead upland stabilization low energy a, b,
c
    e a a a, b,
c, d
a,
b(1),
b(4)
a, b
c
 
Groin beach stabilization high energy a, b,
c
b b(2),
b(3)
c, d   a b, d a,
b(1),
b(2),
b(4)
a, b
c
 
Jetty inlet stabilization high energy a, b,
c
  a,
b(2),
b(3)
c, d,
e
a a b, d a,
b(1),
b(4)
   
Breakwater beach and upland stabilization high energy a, b,
c
b b(2),
b(3)
b, d,   a b a,
b(1),
b(3),
b(4),
b(6)
c a
Perched Beach beach stabilization low energy c b b(5) a, c,
d
      a,
b(1),
b(4)
   
Dike/Levee flood prevention low energy a, b,
c
    e     d a,
b(1),
b(5),
b(6)
   
Elevate Existing Buildings protect buildings and beach system low and high energy a, b,
c
a, b                

* Strategy typically involves the (re)design and construction of a man-made structure that attempts to control coastal hazards by preventing them from reaching property.