Federal Government Sources:

Bettencourt, S. and J.L. Anderson. 1990. Pen-Reared Salmonid Aquaculture in the Northeastern United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Northeast Regional Aquaculture Center Report 100. Kingston, RI.

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Department of Health and Human Services. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857

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MacKenzie, C.L. 1989. A Guide for Enhancing Estuarine Molluscan Shellfisheries. Marine Fisheries Review, Vol. 51, No. 3, National Marine Fisheries Service.

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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1992. The Nation's Water. OSW# 24-01-W, Washington, D.C. U.S. Fish & Wildlife. 1991. National Survey of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife-associated Recreation.

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Warren, J.W. 1984. Diseases of Hatchery Fish. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

State Resources:

Annual Report. 1992. Buzzards Bay Project, Barnstable, MA.

Belding, David, M.D. 1930. Review of the Quahog Fishery in Massachusetts. Department of Fish and Wildlife, Division of Marine Fisheries, Boston, MA.

Belding, David, M.D. 1930. Review of the Scallop Fishery in Massachusetts. Department of Fish and Wildlife, Division of Marine Fisheries, Boston, MA.

Belding, David, M.D. 1930. Review of the Oyster Fishery in Massachusetts. Department of Fish and Wildlife, Division of Marine Fisheries, Boston, MA.

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Hughes, P. 1976. Aquaculture in Massachusetts. Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Boston, MA.

Information and Education Office, Rhode Island Sea Grant, University of Rhode Island, Bay Campus, Narragansett, RI 02882

Lee, D. S., S. P. Platania, and G. H. Burgess. 1983. Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. North Carolina Biological Survey Contribution No. 1983-6.

Maine State Planning Office. 1987. Establishing the Maine Advantage: An Economic Development Strategy for the State of Maine.

Maine State Planning Office and Department of Marine Resources. 1989. An Aquaculture Production Strategy for the State of Maine.

Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management. 1993. Draft Guidelines for Barrier Beach Management in Massachusetts, pgs. 56 - 60, 80 - 91, 135 - 138. Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Boston, MA.

Massachusetts Coastal Zone Management Office. 1995. White Paper on Marine Aquaculture, Final Draft. Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs. Boston, MA.

Massachusetts Office of Technical Assessment. 1987. Mayo Associates. 1988. An Assessment of Private Salmon Ranching in Oregon. Prepared for the Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association, Inc., Seattle, Washington.

Owen, Sally. 1978. The Response of the Legal System to Technological Innovation in Aquaculture: A Comparative Study of Mariculture Legislation in California, Florida, and Maine. Coastal Zone Management Journal, Volume 4, Number 3.

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Scarola, J. F. 1973. Freshwater Fishes of New Hampshire. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department.

Academic/Research Sources:

Allen, P. Geoffrey and Michael J. Donohue and David A. Storey. June 1991. Technical and Economic Feasibility of Alternative Aquacultural Production Systems for American Oysters and Other Bivalve Mollusks in New England. Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

Beal, B.F. 1988. Public Aquaculture in Downeast Maine: The Soft-Shell Clam Story. University of Maine at Machias, Machias, ME.

Beal, Brian F. 1992. Overwintering Hatchery-Reared Individuals of Mya Arenaria: A Field Test of Site, Clam Size, and Intraspecific Density. University of Maine at Machias, Machias, Maine.

Bush, Michael J. and James L. Anderson. 1993. Northeast Region Aquaculture Industry Situation and Outlook Report. Northeast Regional Aquaculture Center, University of Massachusetts. North Dartmouth, MA.

Clayton, G., C. Cole, S. Murawski, and J. Parrish. No Date. Common Marine Fishes of Coastal Massachusetts. Contribution No. 54 of the Massachusetts Cooperative Fishery Research Unit.

Davies, D.S. 1990. Allocating Common Property Marine Resources for Coastal Aquaculture: A Comparative Analysis. Ph.D. Thesis, Science Research Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY.

Hall-Arber, M., Ph.D. 1991. Water Pollution and Water Quality in Massachusetts' Coastal Zone. MIT Sea Grant College Program, Cambridge, MA.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). 1991. Seafood Safety. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Leitritz, E. and R. C. Lewis. 1980. Trout and Salmon Culture. California Fish Bulletin No. 164. Division of Agricultural Science. University of California.

Ludwig, Michael and Susan Mello and Christopher Mantzaris. 1990. Mariculture in the Waters of the Northeastern United States: A Regulatory Overview of the Developing Conflicts and Possible Solutions. Environmental Auditor, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 205 - 208.

Matthiessen, G.C. 1992. Perspective on Shellfisheries in Southern New England. The Sounds Conservancy, Inc., Essex, CT.

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Northeast Regional Aquaculture Center, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA.

Pei, Chang. 1991. Detection of Pathogens for Shellfish Health Inspections, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY.

Robinson, William E. 1987. Depuration of Heavy Metals in Hard Shell Clams and Other Marine Bivalve Molluscs. Edgartown Research Laboratory, New England Aquarium, Boston, MA.

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Scott, W. B. and E. J. Crossman. 1973. Freshwater Fishes of Canada. Bulletin 184. Fisheries Research Board of Canada.

Tomelleri, J. R. and M. E. Eberle. 1990. Fishes of the Central United States. University Press of Kansas.

Tweed, S. and Don Merrit. 1992. A Comprehensive Investigation of Larval Development and Mortality in the Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea virginica. New Jersey Sea Grant, Cape May, NJ.

Van Patten, P. 1989. Northeast Seaweed Culture. MIT Sea Grant, Cambridge MA..

Private Sources:

American Fisheries Society. 1993. Problem Statement: Fish Therapeutants - The Situation and Strategy.

Aquaculture Innovation Center. 1992. Profile of the New England Shellfishery. Orono, ME.

Aspen Research and Information Center. 1981b. A Directory of Federal Regulations Affecting Development and Operation of Commercial Aquaculture. Aspen Systems Corporation, Rockville, MD.

Austin, B. and D.A Austin (editors). 1987. Bacterial Fish Pathogens: Disease in Farmed and Wild Fish. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Boschung, H. T. Jr., J. D. Williams, D. W. Gotshall, D. K. Caldwell, and M. C. Caldwell. 1983. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Fishes, Whales, and Dolphins. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.

Boston Magazine. April 1993. The Shell Game. pps. 114 - 118.

Brown, E. E., and J. B. Gratzek. 1980. Fish Farming Handbook. AVI Publishing Company Corporation. Westport, CT.

Burrell, V.G. Jr. 1985. Oyster Culture. pp. 235 - 273 in Crustacean and Mollusk Aquaculture in the United States, AVI Publishing Company, Westport, CT.

Chamberlain, G.W. 1986. 1985 Grow-out Research. Coastal Aquaculture 3(2): 7 - 8.

Chesapeake Bay Program. 1991. Report and Recommendations of the Non-Point Source Evaluation Panel. CPB/TRS 56/91, Annapolis, MD.

Conservation Law Foundation, 62 Summer Street, Boston, MA. 1988. Lost Harvest: Sewage, Shellfish, and EDconomic Losses in the New Bedford Area.

DiConti, Russell. July/August 1992. Coastwatch. Center for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA.

Firth, Frank E. 1986. Spanish Culture Methods, Mytilus Edulis. Encyclopedia of Marine Resources. Van Nostrand Rheinhold Company, New York, NY.

Gowen, J.JU. and N.B. Bradbury. 1987. The Ecological Impact of Salmon Farming in Coastal Waters: A Review. Oceanography and Mar. Biol. Annual Review. 25:562 - 572.

Hampson, Alfred A., Esq. March 1973. Legal Aspects of Aquaculture. Third Annual Technical Conference on Estuaries of the Northwest. Higashi, G.I. 1985. Foodborne parasites transmitted to man from fish and other aquatic foods. Food Technology - March 1985.

Hughes, J.T., J.J. Sullivan and R. Shleser. 1972. Enhancement of Lobster Growth. Science 177.

Massachusetts Audubon Society, 208 Great South Road, Lincoln, MA.

Manzi, J.J. 1985. Clam Aquaculture. pp. 275 - 310 in Crustacean and Mollusk Aquaculture in the United States, AVI Publishing Company, Westport, CT.

McCoy, Henry D. II. November/December 1989. Commercial Aquaculture Zones: A Legislative Proposal. Aquaculture Magazine.

Milne, P.H. 1972. Fish and Shellfish Farming in Coastal Waters. Fishing News, Ltd., London, England.

Murphy, Richard H. Title to Tidelands. 1980. 16 New England Law Review, pps. 110 - 115.

Page, L. M. and B. M. Burr. 1991. A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes (North America north of Mexico). Houghton Mifflin Company.

Pillay, T.V.R. 1976. The State of Aquaculture 1976. Surrey, England: Fishing News Books Ltd.

Post, G. 1987. Textbook of Fish Health. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, N.J.

Richards, G.P. 1988. Microbial Purification of Shellfish: A Review of Depuration and Relaying. Food Protection 51(3): 218.

Robinette, H.R., J. Hynes, N.C. Parker, R. Putz, R.E. Stevens, and R.R. Stickney. 1991. AFS Position Statement - Commerical Aquaculture. Fisheries 16(1): 18-22.

Shirley, Milford E. 1977. Mariculture: The Law of the Continental Shelf and Offshore Oil Recovery: A Technology Affected by a Body of Law Affected by a Technology. Open Sea Mariculture.

Shumway, S.E. 1990. A Review of the Effects of Algal Blooms on Shellfish and Aquaculture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 21(2).

Stickney, R. R. 1979. Principles of Warmwater Aquaculture. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York.

Thompson, C. 1992. Profile of the Northeast Shellfishery. Aquaculture Innovation Center, Orono, ME.

Thoesen, J.C., Editor. 1994. Suggested Procedures for the Detection and Identification of Certain Finfish and Shellfish Pathogens. 4th ed., Version 1, Fish Health Section, American Fisheries Society. Vames, S. 1995. No, Really, It Was This Big. Scientific American: February 1995: 24.

Weston, D.P. and R.J. Gowen. 1988 Assessment and Prediction of Effects of Salmon Net-Pen Farming on the Benthic Environment. Report to the State of Washington Department of Fisheries, Olympia, Washington.

Wheaton, F. W. 1977. Aquacultural Engineering. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co. Malabar, FL.

Wilson, J. and D. Fleming. 1989. Economics of the Maine Mussel Industry. World Aquaculture 20(4):49.

Personal Communications:

Paul Bagnelle, Edgartown Shellfish Officer

Donald Beers, Duxbury Shellfish Officer

Molly Benjamin, Provincetown Shellfish Commission

Samuel Bennett, Esq., Deputy General Counsel, Department of Environmental Protection

Priscilla Brooks, Resource Economist, Conservation Law Foundation

Lois Bruinooge, Esq. (formally with Coastal Zone Management, currently with Department of Environmental Protection)

Richard Emmett, Esq., Conservation Law Foundation

James Fair, Assistant Director, Division of Marine Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Environmental Law Enforcement

Priscilla Geigis, Esq. Office of the Commissioner, Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Environmental Law Enforcement

J. Michael Hickey, Senior Biologist, Division of Marine Fisheries, Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Environmental Law Enforcement

K. Honey, Biologist, Maine Department of Marine Resources

Richard Krauss, Aquaculture Research Corporation, Dennis, MA

Grant Kelly, Northeast Regional Engineer, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waltham MA

John LaForte, Truro, MA

Dale Leavitt, Pg.D., Aquaculture Specialist, Woods Hole Sea Grant

Laurie Martinelli, Director of Public Policy, Massachusetts Audubon Society

Robert Nagle, Production Manager, The John Nagle Company, Inc., Boston, MA

Russell Nagle, Distribution Manager, The John Nagle Company, Inc., Boston, MA

Michael Parascandolo, Trapfish Division, N. Parascandolo and Sons, Inc., Newport, RI

Karl Rask, Director, Massachusetts Aquaculture Association, Orleans, MA

Paul Sommerville, Wellfleet Shellfish Officer

Michael Syslo, Senior Biologist, Division of Marine Fisheries Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Environmental Law Enforcement

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Published: September 1995