There are no "typical" wetland restoration
projects. Each project has its own unique circumstances,
issues, and needs. However, the basic steps listed below
are common to most projects - each step usually building upon the
successful outcome of the previous. Not all projects will
involve all steps, nor will the steps always occur in this
order.
- Establish concrete interest of one or more people or groups in a potential restoration site;
Identify landowner(s) and obtain approval and support
to explore restoration options;
- Conduct a preliminary site assessment to scope out sources of degradation, physical restoration options, information / data needs, and any major potential obstacles (e.g., presence of endangered species or flood-prone low-lying structures);
- Identify a project sponsor (all projects must have a local project sponsor that agrees to oversee and assume responsibility for the restoration project);
- Develop a restoration strategy that identifies the project "players" (key
people and groups to be involved) — and outlines
the project goals, all major project phases (e.g., feasibility
study, funding, survey-engineering-design, permitting,
construction, and post-construction monitoring), and how
each phase will be completed;
Obtain technical services / project funding and complete
feasibility studies, conceptual designs, and cost estimates
as needed to confirm restoration potential and determine
expected results;
- Identify sources and apply for funding needed to design,
permit and construct the project;
- Conduct technical field work, solidify restoration
goals, identify measurable performance criteria, and complete
permitting, construction, and monitoring plans;
- Prepare and submit all required permit applications and obtain permits;
- Put project out to bid and retain qualified contractors;
- Obtain baseline monitoring data;
- Perform physical restoration work and supervise construction
progress;
- Monitor post-construction conditions to ensure successful project outcome and achievement of restoration goals;
- When necessary, undertake contingency measures (e.g.,
supplemental plantings and invasive species
control) to address post-construction variations from desired
results.
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