The Effects of Witnessing Domestic Violence
Did you know
- Witnessing domestic violence puts children at risk for:
- Fearful, aggressive, inhibited or antisocial behaviors
- Aggression, depression, anxiety and temperament problems
- Decreased empathy for others
- Lowered interpersonal, verbal cognitive and motor skills
- Lowered self-esteem
- Preschool-age children are particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of exposure to violence1
- 90% of children living in homes where domestic violence occurs are aware of that violence (National Women's Violence Prevention Project)
- More than half of all domestic violence restraining orders issued in Massachusetts note the presence of a child in the home (Massachusetts Office of the Commissioner of Probation)
- Witnessing domestic violence is now recognized as a significant predictor of juvenile delinquency and adult criminal behavior by males.
- Some research has shown that boys who witness violence in their homes tend to become more abusive adults; girls who witness violence in their homes are at greater risk for becoming a victim of domestic violence.1
- Child witnesses to domestic violence (both boys and girls) may believe violence is an appropriate means of resolving conflict and an integral part of a close relationship.1
Additional information regarding children who witness domestic violence is available in District Attorney Keating's Domestic Violence Hurts Kids brochure. To request a copy of this brochure, go to Publications.
Children who witness violence will also be a focus of the nascent Child Advocacy Center of Norfolk County.
Help Is Available
If you or someone you know needs child witness to violence information or resources, you may want to contact one or more of the following programs:
AWAKE (Advocacy for Women and Kids in Emergency)
Children's Hospital
300 Longwood Avenue
Gardner House 812
Boston, MA
617-355-4760
The Child Witness to Violence Project
Boston Medical Center
One Boston Medical Center place
Boston, MA
617-414-4244
The Children's Charter
77 Rumford Avenue
Waltham, MA
781-894-4307
The Trauma Center
Arbor-HRI Hospital
14 Fordham Rd
Allston, MA 02134
617-782-6460
Other local group and individual programs may be available through counseling centers and other human service providers.
The Massachusetts Department of Social Services
Domestic Violence Unit
The Department of Social Services has a Domestic Violence Unit that is designed to improve the Department's ability to provide safety to children experiencing domestic violence. A team of Domestic Violence Specialists (many of whom were formerly battered women's advocates in shelter programs or courts) works side by side with protection staff in DSS area offices.
For more information or to reach a DSS Domestic Violence Specialist in your community, contact The Department of Social Services Domestic Violence Unit at 617-748-2333.
The Child Witness to Domestic Violence Project
Office of the Massachusetts Attorney General
In collaboration with the Child Witness to Violence Project at Boston Medical Center, the Attorney General's Child Witness to Domestic Violence Project provides trainings and other assistance. For further information, pelase contact: Janine Gannon, Project Director, Office of the Massachusetts Attorney General, at 617-727-2200 ext #2547.
Footnotes:
1. Adapted from "Silent Victims, Children Who Witness Violence," Betsey Groves, et al, Journal of the American Medical Association
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