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forest at borderland

borderland state park
 
Nature and Science

Geology

Wildlife


Borderland encompases 1773 acres of woodlands, fields, ponds and unique geological formations. The park is truly a “borderland” in that it lies between gradually rising hills to the north and much flatter land to the south. The result is a mix of habitats, supporting a rich variety of wildlife.

There are three major ponds at Borderland and several smaller bodies of water. Lower Leach is 100 acres in size, created in 1825 to create water power for an iron works further downstream on the Poquanticut Brook. It has an average depth of five feet.  Pud's Pond was created by the Ames family in 1906 and named after Blanche's father. When walking next to the spillway you can see the white roads inlaid in the dam when it was repaired in 1926. Upper Leach Pond was created by the Ames family in 1939 for wildlife habitat and recreation.

The glaciated cliffs and outcroppings on the northern side of the park make the geology of Borderland unusually interesting. Throughout the park are several easily discernible examples of glacial “erratics,” granite boulders that were torn loose from the bedrock and deposited some distance away. Another interesting feature is the glacial riverbeds, areas strewn with a multitude of boulders and stones. These areas are evidence of the ferocious energy produced by the run-off from melting glaciers.

 

an example of a glacial erratic
The park has large glacially transported boulders weighing over a million pounds. more...

Bee balm
A wonderful array of wildflowers can be seen in July and August. more...