Personnel,
aerial photos, and a Geographic Information System (GIS) are used
to locate and assist with evaluating potential project sites. Site
visits to the areas and subsequent biological surveys determine their
suitability for management. The Upland Program chooses sites that
are thought to be large enough to provide a substantial amount of
habitat separately or in conjunction with surrounding early-successional
habitats. Maintaining large habitat blocks within a landscape provides
the required resources for the greatest number of wildlife species
without contributing to the negative effects of habitat
fragmentation. The Upland Program recognizes the need to
maintain extensive areas of forestland, as well as adequate areas
of open habitat.

A
feller buncher is used to cut trees from an abandoned field at the
Taconic Trail State Forest in Williamstown.
Additionally,
the Upland Program looks at
the size of the vegetation to be cleared. Areas with vegetation generally
less than 6-8 inches in diameter are preferred since the vegetation
is typically small enough to be cleared efficiently and relatively
economically. The last characteristic the Upland Program looks for
is the presence of any early-successional wildlife species that may
benefit from additional habitat, or rare species that may be benefited
or hindered by this type of management. Proposed projects are reviewed
with biologists of MassWildlife's NHESP to obtain rare species information.
Photo by Jim Oehler


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