The
Upland Program has made this management opportunity available to towns
and land trusts. Initial reclamation planning, administration, and
costs are supported by the Upland Program. As part of a cooperative
agreement, the town or land trust would be responsible for maintaining
the area via periodic rotational mowing, brush cutting, or another
technique, once the area is reclaimed. The town or land trust would
also be responsible for monitoring the utilization of the area by
wildlife using methodology developed by the Upland Program. Additional
criteria would have to be met as outlined below.
Project
Criteria
1.
Project site must be open to public hunting and fishing.
2.
Reclamation areas should be greater than or equal to 15 acres - alone
or in conjunction with adjacent early-successional habitats. Priority
will be given to larger sites and those occurring within 1/4 mile
of other open habitats.
Generally,
reclaimed habitats should occur near existing fields, or open wetlands.
The Upland Program seeks to avoid forest fragmentation
and prefers sites at the margins of extensively forested areas to
maximize habitat benefits of open lands and minimize the deleterious
effects of edge. These include increased predation on nesting songbirds
by edge-associated predators such as skunks, domestic cats, raccoons,
coyotes, etc.
3.
Habitat reclamation will typically occur on sites with vegetation
< 6-8" in diameter. Anything over 8" is generally cost prohibitive.
4.
Priority will be given to those sites that have species, especially
threatened or endangered species, occurring on or nearby that will
benefit from reclamation.
5.
Projects must address control of any invasive exotic plant species
that may occur on the site.
6.
Reclamation projects will be determined on a case-by-case basis by
the MassWildlife Upland Program Coordinator.
The
first town to take advantage of this opportunity was the town of Dennis
on Cape Cod. The Upland Program reclaimed 15 acres of pasture on the
town-owned Crowe's Pasture Conservation Area,
with partial funding from the Natural Resources Conservation Service's
Wildlife
Habitat Incentives Program. The objective of the project is to
create a coastal grassland, a globally rare natural community.
All
potential project sites will be prioritized based on their landscape
setting, using the criteria listed above. Projects ranked the highest
will be completed first. Completion of any project is dependent on
availability of funds, which are appropriated annually by the state
legislature, and authorized by the 1996 Open Space Bond Act, which
is up for renewal in 2001. If you are interested in having an abandoned
field reclaimed in your town, and it meets the criteria listed above,
contact the Upland Program Coordinator
for more details.


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