Introduction
Not
too long ago, the sound of whip-poor-wills excitedly calling their
name at dusk, and of ruffed grouse drumming repeatedly at sunrise
were familiar sounds throughout most parts of our state. Now, when
we lounge on the back porch as night falls, or enter the woods at
first light, many of us wonder where these sounds have gone.
The
reality is that these enticing sounds are fading from the landscape
as early-successional habitats (e.g.,
abandoned fields, grasslands, and shrublands) are developed or revert
to forest. As time marches on, it becomes increasingly important to
reclaim and maintain these dwindling early-successional habitats.
Many of us are familiar with the valuable effort to conserve old-growth
forests, but few among us recognize the need to manage a breadth of
habitats, from fields and shrublands to old growth.
In
recent years, large tree and shrub eating machinery can be found roaming
MassWildlife's Management Areas and elsewhere around the state, selectively
clearing vegetation from abandoned farm fields to reclaim habitat
for whip-poor-wills, ruffed grouse and other species that require
early-successional
habitats. Early-successional wildlife species have been
dramatically declining over the past 50 years primarily because of
a lack of suitable habitat. The Upland Habitat Management Program
(Upland Program) was created to address this decline.
Photo from Cornell
School of Ornithology Slide Library.