The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program "certifies" the occurrence of vernal pools based on documentation of the pool's use by one or more groups of species that rely on vernal pools. This process relies on volunteers to identify vernal pools, and to collect and submit documentation. The Heritage Program's "Guidelines for the Certification of Vernal Pool Habitat" describe the requirements for the documentation of biota using a vernal pool, and also has information on the maps that are required in order to obtain certification for a vernal pool. They also have general information regarding the physical characteristics of vernal pools, and some techniques for finding them. Gathering information for certification is an excellent way for people to learn about vernal pools and the animals that use them, and to become involved in the protection of natural resources in Massachusetts.  To download a copy of the NHESP vernal pool certification guidelines and observation form (in .pdf format), click here.

The Heritage Program has certified about 2000 vernal pools to date.  Official certification provides a vernal pool, and up to 100 feet beyond its boundary in some cases, certain protection under several state and federal laws. Originally defined and protected under the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act regulations, Certified Vernal Pools now also receive protection under Title 5 of the Massachusetts Environmental Code, Section 401 of the Federal Clean Water Act, the Massachusetts Surface Water Quality Standards which relate to Section 401, and the Massachusetts Forest Cutting Practices Act. These regulations help to eliminate direct impacts to certified vernal pools and to minimize indirect impacts. The Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is responsible for the implementation of these regulations (except for the Forest Cutting Practices Act, administered by the Department of Environmental Management), and has designated specific staff as vernal pool liaisons. The following DEP staff have undergone training by the NHESP and should be contacted with any questions pertaining to the regulatory protection of vernal pools:

Last Updated 10/22/02