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The Official Website of the Department of Fish and Game (DFG)

 
Natural Heritage and Endangered Species

Vernal Pools

Natural Heritage LogoVernal pools are unique wildlife habitats best known for the amphibians and invertebrate animals that use them to breed. Vernal pools, also known as ephemeral pools, autumnal pools, and temporary woodland ponds, typically fill with water in the autumn or winter due to rainfall and rising groundwater and remain ponded through the spring and into summer. Vernal pools dry completely by the middle or end of summer each year, or at least every few years. Occasional drying prevents fish from establishing permanent populations, which is critical to the reproductive success of many amphibian and invertebrate species that rely on breeding habitats free of fish predators. Find out more about vernal pools in Massachusetts and what can be found in them by ordering
our Field Guide to the Animals of Vernal Pools.Typical vernal pool in Massachusetts

Some vernal pools are protected in Massachusetts under the Wetlands Protection Act regulations, as well as several other federal and state regulations, and local bylaws. The NHESP serves the important role of officially "certifying" vernal pools that are documented by citizens, researchers, and other parties. Finding vernal pools is the first step for protection. The Massachusetts Aerial Photo Survey of Potential Vernal Pools has been produced by the NHESP to help interested individuals locate likely vernal pools across the state. To view Certified Vernal Pools and Potential Vernal Pools, and to learn about the resources that are available from the NHESP and other organizations, click here.

Male wood frog in a vernal poolQuestions?

Contact Jacob Kubel at (508)389-6373 regarding the ecology of vernal pools and the certification process.

Contact your local Conservation Commission or the Department of Environmental Protection regarding the regulatory protection of certified vernal pools. To determine the DEP Vernal Pool Liaison for your town, click here.

DEP Central Regional Office
Maryann Dipinto
627 Main Street
Worcester, MA 01608
(508) 767-2711

DEP Northeast Regional Office
Wayne Lozzi
205B Lowell Street
Wilmington, MA 01887
978-694-3200

DEP Southeast Regional Office
Dan Gilmore, Chris Ross
20 Riverside Drive
Lakeville, MA 02347
(508) 946-2700

DEP Western Regional Office
Karen Hirschberg, Tim McKenna
436 Dwight Street
Springfield, MA 01103
(413) 784-1100