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The Official Website of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife (MassWildlife)

Natural Heritage and Endangered Species

Natural Heritage LogoMassachusetts List of Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species

Definitions

"Endangered" (E) species are native species which are in danger of extinction throughout all or part of their range, or which are in danger of extirpation from Massachusetts, as documented by biological research and inventory.

"Threatened" (T) species are native species which are likely to become endangered in the forseeable future, or which are declining or rare as determined by biological research and inventory.

"Special concern" (SC) species are native species which have been documented by biological research or inventory to have suffered a decline that could threaten the species if allowed to continue unchecked, or which occur in such small numbers or with such restricted distribution or specialized habitat requirements that they could easily become threatened within Massachusetts.

Any native species listed as endangered or threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is also included on the state list. The rules and regulations and precise definitions relative to the establishment of the Commonwealth's list of endangered, threatened, and special concern species are set forth in 321 CMR 10.00 et seq. View a key to the Federal Status abbreviations appearing on the list.

1. Introduction - The list in 321 CMR 10.90 contains the names of all species of plants and animals which have been determined to be Endangered, Threatened, or of Special Concern pursuant to M.G.L. c. 131A and 321 CMR 10.03.

2. List Format - The columns entitled "Common Name" and "Scientific Name" define the species listed. In the "Status" columns the following symbols are used: "E" for Endangered, "T" for Threatened, and "SC" for Special Concern. The status defined under the "MA" column denotes the official status of the species in Massachusetts pursuant to M.G.L. c. 131A and 321 CMR 10.00. The status under the "US" column is the status of the species under the federal Endangered Species Act at the time of the latest revision of 321 CMR 10.00 and is given for informational purposes only. Recent changes in the federal list might not be reflected on this list. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service should be consulted for official and up to date information on the federal status of any species. Inquiries may be made by writing to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 400 Ralph Pill Marketplace, 22 Bridge Street, Concord, NH 03301-4901. The "Taxonomic Family/Taxonomic Group" column of the list is included for the purpose of organization. The "Notes" column directs the reader to footnotes which further define or clarify the status of a species or alternative names of species.

3. Organization of the List - The list is generally organized according to the relationship of the listed species as determined by the science of taxonomy, which groups and categorizes species that are similar on the basis of shared evolutionary descent. The most basic division in the list is between animals and plants. Within animals the list is divided between vertebrates, (animals with backbones) and invertebrates (animals without backbones). Within vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants, the list is further divided into categories which are generally recognized, such as fish, mammals, dragonflies, and violets. All such information has no regulatory effect and is provided only for the purpose of organizing the list. The following outline shows the taxonomic categories used and their order. A species name index is provided after the list at 321 CMR 10.61 to assist the reader in finding species on the list.

Outline of State List:

ANIMALS

Vertebrates

Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals

Invertebrates

Sponges
Flatworms
Moss Animals
Segmented Worms
Snails
Mussels
Crustaceans
Dragonflies
Damselflies
Beetles
Butterflies and Moths

PLANTS

Aceraceae (Maples)
Adiantaceae (Cliff Ferns)...
through...(alphabetically by scientific family name)
Verbenaceae (Vervains)
Violaceae (Violets)

4. The List - The Massachusetts List of Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern species follows:

Some of the species names have links: by clicking on those links, you will be directed to that species' fact sheet.

List of Rare Species in Massachusetts

VERTEBRATES:

Common Name Scientific Name MA Status Fed Status Notes
Fish
American Brook Lamprey Lampetra appendix T
Shortnose Sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum E E
Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus E
Lake Chub Couesius plumbeus E

Eastern Silvery Minnow

Hybognathus regius SC
Bridle Shiner Notropis bifrenatus SC
Northern Redbelly Dace Phoxinus eos E
Longnose Sucker Catostomus catostomus SC
Burbot Lota lota SC
Threespine Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus T 1
Amphibians
Jefferson Salamander Ambystoma jeffersonianum SC 2
Blue-Spotted Salamander Ambystoma laterale SC 3
Marbled Salamander Ambystoma opacum T
Four-Toed Salamander Hemidactylium scutatum SC
Eastern Spadefoot Scaphiopus holbrookii T
Reptiles
Loggerhead Seaturtle Caretta caretta T T
Green Seaturtle Chelonia mydas T T
Hawksbill Seaturtle Eretmochelys imbricata E E
Kemp's Ridley Seaturtle Lepidochelys kempii E E
Leatherback Seaturtle Dermochelys coriacea E E
Wood Turtle Glyptemys insculpta SC  
Bog Turtle Glyptemys muhlenbergii E T
Blanding's Turtle Emydoidea blandingii T
Diamondback Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin T
Northern Red-bellied Cooter Pseudemys rubriventris E E 4
Eastern Box Turtle Terrapene carolina SC
Eastern Wormsnake Carphophis amoenus T
Eastern Ratsnake Elaphe obsoleta E
Copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix E
Timber Rattlesnake Crotalus horridus E
Birds
Common Loon Gavia immer SC
Pied-Billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps E
Leach's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa E
American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus E
Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis E
Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus E T
Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus T
Sharp-Shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus SC
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus E  
King Rail Rallus elegans T
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus SC
Piping Plover Charadrius melodus T T
Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda E
Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii E E
Common Tern Sterna hirundo SC
Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea SC
Least Tern Sterna antillarum SC
Barn Owl Tyto alba SC
Long-Eared Owl Asio otus SC
Short-Eared Owl Asio flammeus E
Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis E
Golden-Winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera E
Northern Parula Parula americana T
Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata SC
Mourning Warbler Oporornis philadelphia SC
Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus T
Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum T
Henslow's Sparrow Ammodramus henslowii E
Mammals
Water Shrew Sorex palustris SC
Rock Shrew Sorex dispar SC
Indiana Myotis Myotis sodalis E E
Small-Footed Myotis Myotis leibii SC
Southern Bog Lemming Synaptomys cooperi SC
Sperm Whale Physeter catodon E E
Fin Whale Balaenoptera physalus E E
Sei Whale Balaenoptera borealis E E
Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus E E
Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae E E
Northern Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis E E

INVERTEBRATES:

Common Name Scientific Name MA Status Fed Status Notes
Sponges
Smooth Branched Sponge Spongilla aspinosa SC
Flatworms
Sunderland Spring Planarian Polycelis remota E
Segmented Worms
New England Medicinal Leech Macrobdella sestertia SC
Snails
New England Siltsnail Cincinnatia winkleyi SC
Walker's Limpet Ferrissia walkeri SC
Coastal Marsh Snail Littoridinops tenuipes SC
Slender Walker Pomatiopsis lapidaria E
Boreal Marstonia Marstonia lustrica E
Boreal Turret Snail Valvata sincera E
Mussels
Dwarf Wedgemussel Alasmidonta heterodon E E
Triangle Floater Alasmidonta undulata SC
Swollen Wedgemussel Alasmidonta varicosa E
Yellow Lampmussel Lampsilis cariosa E
Tidewater Mucket Leptodea ochracea SC
Eastern Pondmussel Ligumia nasuta SC
Creeper Strophitus undulatus SC
Crustaceans
Intricate Fairy Shrimp Eubranchipus intricatus SC
Agassiz's Clam Shrimp Eulimnadia agassizii E
Northern Spring Amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus SC
American Clam Shrimp Limnadia lenticularis SC
Taconic Cave Amphipod Stygobromus borealis E
Piedmont Groundwater Amphipod Stygobromus tenuis tenuis SC
Coastal Swamp Amphipod Synurella chamberlaini SC
Dragonflies
Spatterdock Darner Aeshna mutata SC
Subarctic Darner Aeshna subarctica T
Comet Darner Anax longipes SC
Ocellated Darner Boyeria grafiana SC
Spine-Crowned Clubtail Gomphus abbreviatus E
Harpoon Clubtail Gomphus descriptus E
Midland Clubtail Gomphus fraternus E
Rapids Clubtail Gomphus quadricolor T
Cobra Clubtail Gomphus vastus SC
Skillet Clubtail Gomphus ventricosus SC
Umber Shadowdragon Neurocordulia obsoleta SC
Stygian Shadowdragon Neurocordulia yamaskanensis
SC
Brook Snaketail Ophiogomphus aspersus SC
Riffle Snaketail Ophiogomphus carolus T
Ski-tailed Emerald Somatochlora elongata SC
Forcipate Emerald Somatochlora forcipata SC
Coppery Emerald Somatochlora georgiana E
Incurvate Emerald Somatochlora incurvata T
Kennedy's Emerald Somatochlora kennedyi E
Mocha Emerald Somatochlora linearis SC
Riverine Clubtail Stylurus amnicola E
Zebra Clubtail Stylurus scudderi E
Arrow Clubtail Stylurus spiniceps T
Ebony Boghaunter Williamsonia fletcheri E
Ringed Boghaunter Williamsonia lintneri E
Damselflies
Tule Bluet Enallagma carunculatum SC
Attenuated Bluet Enallagma daeckii SC
New England Bluet Enallagma laterale SC
Scarlet Bluet Enallagma pictum T
Pine Barrens Bluet Enallagma recurvatum T
Beetles
Twelve-Spotted Tiger Beetle Cicindela duodecimguttata SC  
Hentz's Redbelly Tiger Beetle Cicindela rufiventris hentzii T  
Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetle Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis E T
Bank Tiger Beetle Cicindela limbalis SC
Cobblestone Tiger Beetle Cicindela marginipennis E
Barrens Tiger Beetle Cicindela patruela E
Puritan Tiger Beetle Cicindela puritana E T
Purple Tiger Beetle Cicindela purpurea SC
American Burying Beetle Nicrophorus americanus E E
Butterflies and Moths
Coastal Heathland Cutworm Abagrotis nefascia SC
Barrens Daggermoth Acronicta albarufa T
Drunk Apamea Moth Apamea inebriata SC
Coastal Plain Apamea Moth Apamea mixta SC
New Jersey Tea Inchworm Apodrepanulatrix liberaria E
Straight Lined Mallow Moth Bagisara rectifascia SC
Hessel's Hairstreak Callophrys hesseli SC
Frosted Elfin Callophrys irus SC
Bog Elfin Callophrys lanoraieensis T
Gerhard's Underwing Catocala herodias gerhardi SC
Precious Underwing Moth Catocala pretiosa pretiosa E
Waxed Sallow Moth Chaetaglaea cerata SC
Melsheimer's Sack Bearer Cicinnus melsheimeri T
Chain Dot Geometer Cingilia catenaria SC
Unexpected Cycnia Cycnia inopinatus T
Three-Lined Angle Moth Digrammia eremiata T
Imperial Moth Eacles imperialis T
Early Hairstreak Erora laeta T
Persius Duskywing Erynnis persius persius E
Sandplain Euchlaena Euchlaena madusaria SC
Dion Skipper Euphyes dion T
The Pink Streak Faronta rubripennis T
Phyllira Tiger Moth Grammia phyllira E
Slender Clearwing Sphinx Moth Hemaris gracilis SC
Barrens Buckmoth Hemileuca maia SC
Buchholz's Gray Hypomecis buchholzaria E
Pine Barrens Itame Itame sp. 1 SC 5
Pale Green Pinion Moth Lithophane viridipallens SC
Twilight Moth Lycia rachelae E
Pine Barrens Lycia Lycia ypsilon T
Barrens Metarranthis Metarranthis apiciaria E
Coastal Swamp Metarranthis Metarranthis pilosaria SC
Northern Brocade Moth Neoligia semicana SC
Dune Noctuid Moth Oncocnemis riparia SC
Pitcher Plant Borer Papaipema appassionata T
Ostrich Fern Borer Papaipema sp. 2 .SC 6
Chain Fern Borer Papaipema stenocelis T
Water-willow Stem Borer Papaipema sulphurata T
Eastern Veined White
Pieris oleracea T
Pink Sallow Moth Psectraglaea carnosa SC
Southern Ptichodis Ptichodis bistrigata T
Orange Sallow Moth Rhodoecia aurantiago T
Oak Hairstreak Satyrium favonius
SC
Spartina Borer Spartiniphaga inops SC
Faded Gray Geometer Stenoporpia polygrammaria T  
Pine Barrens Zale Zale sp. 1 SC 7
Pine Barrens Zanclognatha Zanclognatha martha T

PLANTS

Common Name Scientific Name MA Status Fed Status Notes
Aceraceae (Maples)
Black Maple Acer nigrum SC
Adiantaceae (Cliff Ferns)
Fragile Rock-Brake Cryptogramma stelleri E
Alismataceae (Arrowheads)
Estuary Arrowhead Sagittaria montevidensis ssp. spongiosa E
Wapato Sagittaria cuneata T
River Arrowhead Sagittaria subulata E
Terete Arrowhead Sagittaria teres SC
Apiaceae (Parsleys, Angelicas)
Hemlock Parsley Conioselinum chinense SC
Saltpond Pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata T
Canadian Sanicle Sanicula canadensis T
Long-Styled Sanicle Sanicula odorata T
Aquifoliaceae (Hollies)
Mountain Winterberry Ilex montana E
Araceae (Arums)
Green Dragon Arisaema dracontium T
Golden Club Orontium aquaticum E
Araliaceae (Ginsengs)
Ginseng Panax quinquefolius SC
Asclepiadaceae (Milkweeds)
Purple Milkweed Asclepias purpurascens E
Linear-Leaved Milkweed Asclepias verticillata T
Aspleniaceae (Spleenworts)
Mountain Spleenwort Asplenium montanum E
Wall-Rue Spleenwort Asplenium ruta-muraria T
Asteraceae (Asters, Composites)
Lesser Snakeroot Ageratina aromatica E
Eaton's Beggar-ticks Bidens eatonii E
Estuary Beggar-ticks Bidens hyperborea var. colpophila E
Cornel-leaved Aster Doellingeria infirma E
New England Boneset Eupatorium novae-angliae E
Purple Cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea E
New England Blazing Star Liatris scariosa var. novae-angliae E
Lion's Foot Nabalus serpentarius E
Sweet Coltsfoot Petasites frigidus var. palmatus E
Sclerolepis Sclerolepis uniflora E
Large-Leaved Goldenrod Solidago macrophylla T
Upland White Aster Solidago ptarmicoides E
Rand's Goldenrod Solidago simplex ssp. randii var. monticola E
Eastern Silvery Aster Symphyotrichum concolor E
Crooked-Stem Aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides T
Tradescant's Aster Symphyotrichum tradescantii T
Betulaceae (Birches, Alders)
Mountain Alder Alnus viridis ssp. crispa T
Swamp Birch Betula pumila E
Boraginaceae (Borages)
Northern Wild Comfrey Cynglossum virginianum var. boreale E
Oysterleaf Mertensia maritima E
Brassicaceae (Mustards)
Lyre-Leaved Rock-cress Arabidopsis lyrata E
Smooth Rock-cress Boechera laevigata T
Green Rock-cress Boechera missouriensis T
Purple Cress Cardamine douglassii E
Long's Bitter-cress Cardamine longii E
Fen Cuckoo Flower Cardamine pratensis var. palustris T
Cactaceae (Cacti)
Prickly Pear Opuntia humifusa E
Campanulaceae (Bluebells, Lobelias)
Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica E
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckles)
Hairy Honeysuckle Lonicera hirsuta E
Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus var. albus E
Broad Tinker's-weed Triosteum perfoliatum E
Downy Arrowwood Viburnum rafinesquianum E
Caryophyllaceae (Pinks, Sandworts)
Nodding Chickweed Cerastium nutans E
Michaux's Sandwort Minuartia michauxii T
Large-leaved Sandwort Moehringia macrophylla E
Silverling Paronychia argyrocoma E
Chenopodiaceae (Saltworts)
Fogg's Goosefoot Chenopodium foggii E
American Sea-blite Suaeda calceoliformis SC
Cistaceae (Rockroses, Pinweeds)
Bushy Rockrose Helianthemum dumosum SC
Beaded Pinweed Lechea pulchella var. moniliformis E
Clusiaceae (St. John's-worts)
Creeping St. John's-wort Hypericum adpressum T
Giant St. John's-wort Hypericum ascyron E
St. Andrew's Cross Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicaule E
Convolvulaceae (Morning Glories)
Low Bindweed Calystegia spithamaea E
Crassulaceae (Sedums)
Pygmyweed Tillaea aquatica T
Cupressaceae (Cedars, Junipers)
Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis E
Cyperaceae (Sedges)
River Bulrush Bolboschoenus fluviatilis SC
Foxtail Sedge Carex alopecoidea T
Back's Sedge Carex backii E
Bailey's Sedge Carex baileyi E
Bush's Sedge Carex bushii E
Chestnut-colored Sedge Carex castanea E
Creeping Sedge Carex chordorrhiza E
Davis's Sedge Carex davisii E
Glaucescent Sedge Carex glaucodea E
Handsome Sedge Carex formosa T
Slender Woodland Sedge Carex gracilescens E
Gray's Sedge Carex grayi T
Hitchcock's Sedge Carex hitchcockiana SC
Shore Sedge Carex lenticularis T
Glaucous Sedge Carex livida E
False Hop Sedge Carex lupuliformis E
Midland Sedge Carex mesochorea E
Michaux's Sedge Carex michauxiana E
Mitchell's Sedge Carex mitchelliana T
Few-fruited Sedge Carex oligosperma E
Few-flowered Sedge Carex pauciflora E
Variable Sedge Carex polymorpha E
Schweinitz's Sedge Carex schweinitzii E
Dioecious Sedge Carex sterilis T
Walter's Sedge Carex striata E
Fen Sedge Carex tetanica SC
Hairy-fruited Sedge Carex trichocarpa T
Tuckerman's Sedge Carex tuckermanii E
Cat-tail Sedge Carex typhina T
Wiegand's Sedge Carex wiegandii E
Engelmann's Umbrella-sedge Cyperus engelmannii T
Houghton's Flatsedge Cyperus houghtonii E
Wright's Spike-rush Eleocharis diandra E
Matted Spike-rush or Spike-sedge Eleocharis intermedia T
Tiny-fruited Spike-rush or Spike-sedge Eleocharis microcarpa var. filiculmis E
Ovate Spike-rush or Spike-sedge Eleocharis ovata E
Few-flowered Spike-sedge Eleocharis quinqueflora E
Three-angled Spike-sedge Eleocharis tricostata E
Slender Cottongrass Eriophorum gracile T
Dwarf Bulrush Lipocarpha micrantha T
Capillary Beak-rush or Beak-sedge Rhynchospora capillacea E
Inundated Horned-sedge Rhynchospora inundata T
Short-beaked Bald-sedge Rhynchospora nitens T
Long-beaked Bald-sedge Rhynchospora scirpoides SC
Torrey's Beak-sedge Rhynchospora torreyana E
Northeastern Bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus E E
Long's Bulrush Scirpus longii T
Papillose Nut-sedge Scleria pauciflora E 8
Tall Nut-sedge Scleria triglomerata E
Dryopteridaceae (Wood Ferns)
Braun's Holly-fern Polystichum braunii E
Smooth Woodsia Woodsia glabella E
Elatinaceae (Waterworts)
American Waterwort Elatine americana E
Empetraceae (Crowberries)
Broom Crowberry Corema conradii SC
Equisetaceae (Horsetails)
Dwarf Scouring-rush Equisetum scirpoides SC
Ericaceae (Laurels, Blueberries)
Great Laurel Rhododendron maximum T
Mountain Cranberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus E
Eriocaulaceae (Pipeworts)
Parker's Pipewort Eriocaulon parkeri E
Fabaceae (Beans, Peas, Clovers)
Large-bracted Tick-trefoil Desmodium cuspidatum T
Spreading Tick-trefoil Desmodium humifusum E
Wild Senna Senna hebecarpa E
Fagaceae (Oaks, Beeches)
Bur Oak Quercus macrocarpa SC
Yellow Oak Quercus muehlenbergii T
Fumariaceae (Fumitories)
Climbing Fumitory Adlumia fungosa SC
Gentianaceae (Gentians)
Andrew's Bottle Gentian Gentiana andrewsii T
Spurred Gentian Halenia deflexa E
Slender Marsh Pink Sabatia campanulata E
Plymouth Gentian Sabatia kennedyana SC
Sea Pink Sabatia stellaris E
Grossulariaceae (Currants)
Bristly Black Currant Ribes lacustre SC
Haemodoraceae (Redroots)
Redroot Lachnanthes caroliana SC
Haloragaceae (Water-milfoils)
Alternate-flowered Water-milfoil Myriophyllum alterniflorum E
Farwell's Water-milfoil Myriophyllum farwellii E
Pinnate Water-milfoil Myriophyllum pinnatum SC
Comb Water-milfoil Myriophyllum verticillatum E
Hydrophyllaceae (Waterleaves)
Broad Waterleaf Hydrophyllum canadense E
Hymenophyllaceae (Filmy-ferns)
Weft Bristle-fern Trichomanes intricatum E
Iridaceae (Irises)
Sandplain Blue-eyed Grass Sisyrinchium fuscatum SC
Slender Blue-eyed Grass Sisyrinchium mucronatum E
Isoetaceae (Quillworts)
Acadian Quillwort Isoetes acadiensis E
Lake Quillwort Isoetes lacustris E
Juncaceae (Rushes)
Weak Rush Juncus debilis E
Thread Rush Juncus filiformis E
Black-fruited Woodrush Luzula parviflora ssp. melanocarpa E
Lamiaceae (Mints)
Purple Giant-hyssop Agastache scrophulariifolia E
Downy Wood-mint Blephilia ciliata E
Hairy Wood-mint Blephilia hirsuta E
Gypsywort Lycopus rubellus E
Basil Mountain-mint Pycnanthemum clinopodioides E
False Pennyroyal Trichostema brachiatum E
Lentibulariaceae (Bladderworts)
Resupinate Bladderwort Utricularia resupinata T
Fibrous Bladderwort Utricularia striata T
Subulate Bladderwort Utricularia subulata SC
Liliaceae (Lilies)
Devil's-bit Chamaelirium luteum E
Linaceae (Flaxes)
Sandplain Flax Linum intercursum SC
Rigid Flax Linum medium var. texanum T
Lycopodiaceae (Clubmosses)
Foxtail Clubmoss Lycopodiella alopecuroides E
Mountain Firmoss Huperzia selago E
Lythraceae (Loosestrifes)
Toothcup Rotala ramosior E
Magnoliaceae (Magnolias)
Sweetbay Magnolia Magnolia virginiana E
Melastomataceae (Meadow Beauties)
Maryland Meadow Beauty Rhexia mariana E
Moraceae (Mulberries)
Red Mulberry Morus rubra E
Nymphaeaceae (Water Lilies)
Tiny Cow-lily Nuphar microphylla E
Onagraceae (Evening Primroses)
Many-fruited False-loosestrife Ludwigia polycarpa E
Round-fruited False-loosestrife Ludwigia sphaerocarpa E
Ophioglossaceae (Grape Ferns)
Adder's-tongue Fern Ophioglossum pusillum T
Orchidaceae (Orchids)
Putty-root Aplectrum hyemale E
Arethusa Arethusa bulbosa T
Autumn Coralroot Corallorrhiza odontorhiza SC
Ram's-head Lady's-slipper Cypripedium arietinum E
Small Yellow Lady's-slipper Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin E
Showy Lady's-slipper Cypripedium reginae SC
Dwarf Rattlesnake-plantain Goodyera repens E
Small Whorled Pogonia Isotria medeoloides E T