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Lobsters
& Crabs - Definitions
- Permits - Gears
- Prohibitions |
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| Species |
Closed Season
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Area
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Min Size
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Max Size
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| Edible Crabs |
Jan 1 - Apr 30
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All
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| Blue Crabs (1) |
Jan 1 - Apr 30
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All
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4 1/8"
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| Lobsters (2)
* |
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LCMA 1 **
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3 1/4"
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5"
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LCMA 2
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3 3/8"
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LCMA 3
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3 7/16"
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LCMA OCC
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3 3/8"
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* lobstermen permitted
to fish in more than one LCMA must adhere to the most
restrictive minimum size of their permitted LCMAs.
** LCMA 1 has a "Zero-Tolerance"
V-notch definition: "...a v-shaped notch of any
size with or without setal hairs in the flipper next
to and to the right of the center flipper as viewed
from the rear of the female lobster when the underside
of the lobster is down."
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1) Blue Crabs are measured across the
shell from tip to tip of the posterior-most, longest spines
along the lateral margins of the carapace.
2) Carapace length measured from rear
of eye socket parallel to the center line of the bodyshell
to the rear of the bodyshell. All lobsters measuring less
than the minimum legal carapace length must be returned to
the waters from which taken. All lobsters must be measured
immediately. (see graphic below)
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Measuring
A Lobster

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Lobstering
- Definitions - Permits
- Gears - Prohibitions
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Closed Season: the time during which fish cannot be
lawfully taken.
Crustacea: all lobster, crabs, and shrimp.
Edible Crab: any crab other than the green crab.
Blue Crab: a marine crustacean of the species, Callinectes
sapidus.
Green Crab: a marine crustacean of the species, Carcinus
meanus.
Lobster: the common American Lobster of the species,
Homarus americanus.
V-notched female lobster: means any female lobster
bearing a v-shaped notch in the right flipper adjacent to
the middle flipper or any female lobster which is mutilated
in a manner which could hide, obscure, or obliterate such
a mark. The right flipper will be examined when the underside
of the lobster is down and its tail is toward the person making
the determination. See area-specific v-notch definitions below:
V-shaped notch (definition for LCMA 1 and Gulf of Maine Rec Lobster Area):
It is unlawful for any commercial fisherman fishing or authorized to fish in Area 1 and non-commercial fishermen fishing, transiting, or landing lobster in the Gulf of Maine Recreational Lobster Area to possess any female lobster bearing a v-shaped notch of any size with or without setal hairs.
V-shaped notch (definition for LCMA 2):
It is unlawful for any commercial fisherman fishing or authorized to fish in Area 2 to possess any female lobster that bears a notch or indentation in the base of the flipper that is at least as deep as 1/8 inch, with or without setal hairs
V-shaped notch (definition for LCMAs 3,4,5,6, OC and Southeastern Rec Lobster Area):
It is unlawful for any commercial fisherman fishing or authorized to fish in Areas 3, 4, 5, 6, or Outer Cape Cod as defined in 322 CMR 6.33, as well as dealers, or non-commercial fishermen fishing, transiting, or landing in the Southeastern Recreational Lobster Area to possess any female lobster bearing a v-shaped notch that is at least ¼ inch in depth and tapering to a sharp point without setal hairs. |
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Lobster/Crabs
- Definitions - Permits
- Gears - Prohibitions
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A lobster/crab permit is required of all persons to fish
for lobster and edible crabs in coastal waters. To sell lobster
and crabs, a commercial lobster/crab permit is required. However,
no permit is required to take edible crabs for use by immediate
family, provided that the number of crabs does not exceed
fifty(50) in one day and that no pots or traps are used.
Minors under seventeen(17) years of age must have the written
consent of a parent or guardian to obtain a lobster permit.
Non-residents of Massachusetts, who own in excess of $5,000
in Massachusetts real-estate and who will seasonally reside
in a Massachusetts coastal town, may obtain a non-commercial
lobster permit to take lobsters and edible crabs from June
through September for consumption only by licensee and family.
Annual Catch Reports are required of some licenses. These
forms are provided by the Division of Marine Fisheries. Renewal
licenses will not be issued until a catch report has been
filed.
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Lobster
Gears - Definitions
- Permits - Gears - Prohibitions
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Wooden
lobster buoys may not be used.
All buoys and traps must be marked with licensee's permit#,
burned or cut into the surface. Non-commercial lobstermen
shall also add the letter "N" prior to the four-digit
permit number. The letter and permit numbers shall be at least
1/2" high x 1/8" thick. Buoys must be painted with
licensee's approved color scheme. All lobster pots must have
an official trap tag attached to the central bridge or cross
member.
Before any buoy, pot, trap or lobster car is sold, transferred
or given away, the owner must burn or cut the letter "T"
after his old permit#. The new owner shall than burn or cut
his permit# on the buoy, trap or lobster car.
All pots or traps used for the taking of lobsters in the
coastal waters of the Commonwealth shall contain either a
rectangular escape vent 1 15/16" by at least 5 3/4"
or two circular escape vents of not less than 2 7/16"
in the parlor section(s). The parlor section is the non-baited
section of the pot from which lobsters are normally removed
by the fisherman.
The maximum volume of lobster pots is 22,950 cubic inches.
Lobster traps not constructed entirely of wood must contain
an "ghost panel" with the following specifications:
- The rectangular opening covered by the panel must be at
least 3-3/4" x 3-3/4"
- The panel must be constructed of, or fastened to the trap
with one of the following untreated materials: wood lath;
cotton, hemp, sisal or jute twine not greater than 3/16"
in diameter; or non-stainless, uncoated ferrous metal not
greater than 3/32" in diameter.
- The door of the trap may serve as the escape panel if
fastened with one of the specified materials.
- The escape panel must be located in the parlor(s) of the
trap, but may not be on the bottom.
Boats for lobstering must display the licensee's buoy colors
on each side of the hull(or upon panels attached to each side
of the hull), or upon a single panel attached to the top of
the bow or by mounting a buoy at least 11" long, 4"
diameter with licensee's colors, upright, at least 6"
above the roof of the boat. Color scheme on hull or panels
must be a solid color strip 4" high, 18" wide. The
rectangle or square resulting must be bordered on all sides
with a black strip at least 1" wide.
Divers must display their assigned number upon their air tank
and a floating marker (upright single panel, at least 12"
x 12", white background, black numerals at least 3"
high, 1/2" in thickness or width of line on both sides
of the marker). A group of divers may use only one floating
marker listing the license number of each diver in the group.
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Lobster
- Definitions - Permits
- Gears - Prohibitions |
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It is illegal for anyone, except
the owner, to handle, destroy or molest any lobster or crab
pot or other fishing gear, including any gear swept upon the
shore, beaches or flats whether public or private, or to take
fish therefrom.
Taking of lobsters and crabs from one-half hour after sunset
to one-half hour before sunrise is strictly prohibited.
Spearing, dipping or dragging for lobsters is prohibited.
Removal of eggs from lobsters is prohibited. Egg-bearing
lobsters or lobsters from which eggs have been removed must
be immediately returned alive to the waters from which taken.
Mutilation of any lobster which affects its measurement or
the possession of lobster parts shall be prima facie evidence
that the lobster was less than the legal minimum size.
Taking v-notched female lobsters is strictly prohibited.
V-notched female lobster must be immediately returned alive
to the waters from which they were taken.
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