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Last Updated:
May 1, 2013
   

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  Recreational Regulations
This page is intended as a general summary of Massachusetts marine recreational fishing regulations. Please refer to the full text regulations (322 CMR) for the complete details.
 

 

  Recreational Finfish Regulations as of April 22, 2013






















Species
Season
Size Limit
Possession Limit
  American Eel (1)
All Year 6 in 50 fish
  Black Sea Bass (2)  
Private
May 11 - Oct 31 14 in 4 fish
For-Hire
May 11 - Oct 31 14 in 4 fish
Closed Season For- Hire (LOA required*)
May 11 - Jun 14 14 in 10 fish
July 1 - August 11 14 in 20 fish
Sep 1 - Oct 10 14 in 20 fish
  Blue Marlin (6)
Federal rules apply. Consult NOAA Fisheries
All Year No Limit 10 fish
 Cod (North of Cape Cod) (7)  
 Spring Cod Conservation Zone
 Winter Cod Conservation Zone
 All Other Areas in State Waters
Private and For-Hire
For-Hire
Private
 
     
Apr 16 - Jul 21   Closed
Nov 15 - Jan 31   Closed
   
Apr 16 - Oct 31 19 in 9 fish
Nov 01 - Apr 15   Closed
Nov 01 - Apr 15
19 in 2 fish / person
(75 lb / boat)
  Cod (South & East of Cape Cod)
All Year 22 in 10 fish
  Dab (Plaice)
All Year 14 in No Limit
  Fluke
May 22 - Sep 30 16 in 5 fish
  Gray Sole (Witch)
All Year 14 in No Limit
  Haddock (7)
All Year 18 in No Limit
  Halibut (7)
All Year 41 in 1 fish
  Monkfish
All Year 17 in No Limit
  Pollock
All Year No Limit No Limit
  Redfish
All Year 9 in No Limit
  River Herring (5)
Harvest, possession, sale and use
are prohibited
  Sailfish (6)
Federal rules apply. Consult NOAA Fisheries
  Scup (3)
 
Private
May 1 - Dec 31 10 in 30 fish
For-Hire Bonus

May 1 - Jun 30

10 in 45 fish
For-Hire Regular
Jul 1 - Dec 31 10 in 30 fish
  Shad
All Year No Limit 6 fish
  Sharks (excludes spiny dogfish)
refer to shark section
  Smelt
Jun 16 - Mar 14 No Limit 50 fish
  Spiny Dogfish
All Year No Limit No Limit
All Year 28 in 2 fish
  Tautog
All Year 16 in 3 fish
  Tunas
Federal rules apply. Consult NOAA Fisheries
  Weakfish
All Year 16 in 1 fish
  White Marlin (6)
Federal rules apply. Consult NOAA Fisheries
  White Perch
All Year 8 in 25 fish
  Windowpane
All Year 12 in No Limit
  Winter Flounder
  North of Cape Cod
All Year 12 in 8 fish
  Winter Flounder
  South & East of Cape Cod
Apr 27 - May 26 12 in 2 fish
Sep 28 - Oct 27 12 in 2 fish
  Wolffish
    Prohibited
  Yellowtail Flounder
All Year 13 in No Limit
Notes:
1) Subject to regulation by the Division and local community. Consult local regulations
2) Black sea bass are measured from the tip of the snout or jaw (mouth closed) to the farthest extremity of the tail, not including the tail filament
3) Maximum 150 scup per private vessel maximum.
4) Striped bass must be kept whole, with head, tail and body intact - no mutilation permitted (other than evisceration). The discard of dead, legal size striped bass is prohibited. To prohibit the practice of high-grading, recreational fishermen may not retain legal-sized striped bass and release said fish in favor of another larger legal-sized striped bass captured subsequently. It shall be unlawful to keep striped bass alive in the water by attaching a line or chain to the fish or placing the fish in a live well or holding car. Striped bass are measured from the tip of the snout or jaw (mouth closed) to the farthest extremity of the tail. Note: Permitted party/charter vessel operators may fillet striped bass for their customers.  See 322 CMR 6.07 (4)(g) for details.
5) It is unlawful for any person to harvest, possess or sell river herring in the Commonwealth or in the waters under the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth.
6) Billfish are measured from the tip of the lower jaw to the tail fork
7) Federal rules apply beyond state waters. Consult NOAA Fisheries.

How to measure finfish

 

 

Recreational Shark Regulations

Species
Minimum Size
Possession Limit
 All Permitted Sharks
(exceptions listed below)
54 inches
1 total per trip
 Atlantic Sharpnose Shark
No min size
included in total shark bag limit
+ 1 additional
 Bonnethead Shark
No min size
included in total shark bag limit
+ 1 additional
 Smooth Dogfish
No min size
included in total shark bag limit
+ 1 additional
 Blacknose Shark
No min size
included in total shark bag limit
 Finetooth Shark
No min size
included in total shark bag limit

Permitted Species
The following species are allowed to be harvested:
Smooth Dogfish, Atlantic sharpnose, Bonnethead, Finetooth, Blacknose, Tiger, Blacktip, Spinner, Bull, Lemon, Nurse, Scalloped hammerhead, Great hammerhead, Smooth hammerhead, Shortfin mako, Porbeagle, Common thresher, Oceanic whitetip, Blue

Prohibited Species
The following species are prohibited from harvest:
Silky, Sandbar, Sand tiger, Bigeye sand tiger, Whale, Basking, White, Dusky, Bignose, Galapagos, Night, Caribbean reef, Narrowtooth, Caribbean sharpnose, Smalltail, Atlantic angel, Longfin mako, Bigeye thresher, Sharpnose sevengill, Bluntnose sixgill, Bigeye sixgill

 

Recreational Shellfish Regulations

Species
Minimum Size
Other Restrictions
 Bay Scallop
well defined growth ring
Closed 4/1 - 10/1
consult town regulations
 Conch
2 ¾" shell width
consult town regulations
 Oyster
3" shell diameter
consult town regulations
 Quahog
1" shell thickness
consult town regulations
 Sea Scallop
3 ½" shell diameter
daily limit of 1 bushel in shell, or 4 quarts of shucked meats
 Softshell Clam
2" shell diameter
consult town regulations
 Surf Clam
5" shell diameter
consult town regulations

How to measure shellfish

 


Recreational Lobster and Crab Regulations

Gulf of Maine Recreational Lobster Area
Minimum Size
3 1/4"
Maximum Size
5"
V-Notched Females - Definition
"Zero-Tolerance" - Illegal to harvest female with V-shaped notch of any size with or without setal hairs
Trap Limit
10 Traps
Escape Vent
One rectangular vent 1 15/16" x 5 3/4" or two circular vents of 2 7/16" in diameter
Bag Limit
15 lobsters per day
Outer Cape Cod Recreational Lobster Area
Minimum Size
3 3/8"
Maximum Size
-
V-Notched Females - Definition
Illegal to harvest female with notch or indentation in base of flipper at least 1/4" deep and tapering to sharp point without setal hairs
Trap Limit
10 Traps
Escape Vent
One rectangular vent 2" x 5 3/4" or two circular vents of 2 5/8" in diameter
Bag Limit
15 lobsters per day
Southern New England Recreational Lobster Area
Minimum Size
3 3/8"
Maximum Size
5 1/4"
V-Notched Females - Definition
Illegal to harvest female with notch or indentation in base of flipper at least 1/8" deep with or without setal hairs
Trap Limit
10 Traps
Escape Vent
One rectangular vent 2" x 5 3/4" or two circular vents of 2 5/8" in diameter
Bag Limit
15 lobsters per day

 

How to Measure Your Catch

How to measure finfish
For Massachusetts marine waters, the minimum size for fish (exceptions listed below) is the greatest straight line length (not curved over the body) from the anterior tip of the jaw or snout (mouth closed) to the farthest extremity of the tail. Fish should be firmly grasped with both hands for proper measuring. Care should be taken so that the head firmly contacts the zero mark on rulers and tapes simultaneously with the tail extremity. For fish with forked tails, the upper and lower fork may be squeezed together to measure the tail extremity.

Black sea bass if the tail filament (tendril) is present, it is not included in the total length measurement.

Billfish (swordfish, sailfish, marlin) are measured from the tip of the lower jaw to the tail fork

Sharks are measured from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail.

Tunas measurement is taken in a line, tracing the contour of the body from the tip of the upper jaw to the fork of the tail, which crosses the dorsal insertion of the pectoral fin and the dorsal side of the caudal keel.

How to Measure Lobster & Crab

The Massachusetts Saltwater Recreational Fishing Guide conatains the recreational lobster and crabbing rules as well as other useful information.

How to Measure Shellfish
Measurement rules vary by species

how to measure different species of shellfish
Shell Diameter
surf clam, softshell clam, sea scallop, oyster
Shell Thickness
quahogs
Shell Width
whelks

 

Sportfish Biologists

Matt Ayer - North Shore; Boston to Hull

John Boardman - South Shore and South Coast

Paul Caruso - Cape Cod and Islands

 

Environmental Law Enforcement

Hewitts Cove: (781) 740-1163

Radio Room: (617) 626-1665

North Coastal Bureau: (978) 283 - 7764

Toll Free Number: (800) 632 - 8075

 


   
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