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Finfish Regulations |
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* This table is intended as a general summary of MA recreational fishing regulations. Please refer to 322 CMR for the complete regulation details. |
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| as of April 17, 2009 |
Species |
Season
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Size Limit |
Possession Limit |
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| All Year |
No Limit |
10 fish |
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| May 01 - Jun 30 |
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Closed |
| Dec 01 - Jan 31 |
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Closed |
Apr 01 - Oct 31 |
24 in |
10 fish |
Nov 01 - Mar 31 |
24 in |
2 fish / person
(75 lb / boat) |
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| Cod (South & East of Cape Cod) |
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Dab (Plaice) |
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Dogfish |
| All Year |
No Limit |
No Limit |
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| July 1 - Aug 13 |
18.5 in |
5 fish |
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Gray Sole (Witch) |
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Halibut |
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Monkfish |
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Pollock |
| All Year |
No Limit |
No Limit |
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Redfish |
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Harvest, possession, sale and use
are prohibited |
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| May 24 - Sep 26 |
10.5 in |
10 fish |
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Shad |
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Sharks |
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| Jun 16 - Mar 14 |
No Limit |
No Limit |
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Tunas |
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Weakfish |
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White Perch |
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Windowpane |
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Winter Flounder
North of Cape Cod |
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| Apr 25 - May 24 |
12 in |
4 fish |
| Sep 26 - Oct 25 |
12 in |
4 fish |
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Yellowtail Flounder |
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| Notes: |
| 1) | Subject to regulation by the Division and local community. Consult local regulations |
| 2) | Black sea bass are measured from the tip of the snout or jaw (mouth closed) to the farthest extremity of the tail, not including the tail filament |
| 3) |
Maximum 50 scup per private vessel. Party/charter vessel patrons: 11" size limit, 45 fish May 15 - Jun 28, 10 fish Jun 29 - Sep 17. |
| 4) |
Bass must be kept whole, with head, tail and body intact - no mutilation permitted (other than evisceration). The discard of dead, legal size striped bass is prohibited. To prohibit the practice of high-grading, recreational fishermen may not retain legal-sized striped bass and release said fish in favor of another larger legal-sized striped bass captured subsequently. It shall be unlawful to keep striped bass alive in the
water by attaching a line or chain to the fish or placing the fish in a live well or holding car. Striped bass are measured from the tip of the snout or jaw (mouth closed) to the farthest extremity of the tail. Note: Permitted party/charter vessel operators may fillet striped bass for their customers. See 322 CMR 6.07 (4)(g) for details. |
| 5) |
It is unlawful for any person to harvest, possess or sell river herring in the Commonwealth or in the waters under the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth. These measures will expire on January 1, 2012. |
| 6) | Billfish are measured from the tip of the lower jaw to the tail fork |
| 7) | Federal rules apply beyond state waters. consult NOAA Fisheries. |
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Shellfish Regulations |
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Species |
Minimum Size |
Other Restrictions |
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Bay Scallop |
well defined growth ring |
Closed 4/1 - 10/1
consult town regulations |
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Conch |
2 ¾" shell width |
consult town regulations |
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Oyster |
3" shell diameter |
consult town regulations |
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Quahog |
1" shell thickness |
consult town regulations |
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Sea Scallop |
3 ½" shell height |
daily limit of 1 bushel in shell, or 4 quarts of shucked meats |
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Softshell Clam |
2" shell diameter |
consult town regulations |
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Surf Clam |
5" shell diameter |
consult town regulations |
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Regulations are subject to change; contact the Division for details (617) 626-1520.
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Lobster and Crab Regulations |
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A Non-Commercial Lobster Permit is required to fish for or take lobsters and crabs for personal use.
Egg-bearing and V-Notched female lobsters cannot be taken (see table below for V-Notch definitions).
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Gulf of Maine
Recreational Lobster Area |
Outer Cape Cod
Recreational Lobster Area |
Southern New England
Recreational Lobster Area |
Min Size |
3 1/4" |
3 3/8" |
3 3/8" |
Max Size |
5 " |
-- |
5 1/4" |
V-Notch Definition |
"Zero-Tolerance":
V-shaped notch of any size with or without setal hairs |
Notch or indentation in the base of the flipper at least 1/4" deep and tapering to a sharp point without setal hairs |
Notch or indentation in the base of the flipper at least 1/8" deep and tapering to a sharp point with or without setal hairs |
| Trap Limit |
10 Traps |
10 Traps |
10 Traps |
Escape Vent |
1 15/16 x 5 3/4" or
two circular vents of 2 7/16 |
2 x 5 3/4" or
two circular vents of 2 1/2" |
2 x 5 3/4" or
two circular vents of 2 1/2" |
Bag Limit |
15 per day |
15 per day |
15 per day |
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Map of Recreational Lobster Areas  |
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How to Measure a Lobster
Carapace length measured from rear
of eye socket parallel to the center line of the bodyshell
to the rear of the bodyshell. All lobsters measuring less
than the minimum legal carapace length must be returned to
the waters from which taken. All lobsters must be measured
immediately |
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Species |
Minimum Size |
Other Restrictions |
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Blue Crab |
4 1/8" shell width
(spine to spine) |
egg bearers cannot be taken; 50 crabs/day; no permit required unless using traps; closed season is 1/1 - 4/30, inclusive |
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Other Edible Crabs
(excludes green crabs) |
none |
same as for blue crab |
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Definitions |
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| Anadromous Fish: Saltwater fish that return to fresh water systems to reproduce.
Angling: Fishing with handline or rod, with naturally or artificially baited hook.
Closed Season: The time when fish cannot be lawfully taken.
Fish: Any animal life inhabiting the ocean or connecting waters, including crustacea or marine fish, whether free swimming or free moving, any shellfish or sea worms, whether or not imbedded in the soil.
Coastal Waters Under the Jurisdiction of the Commonwealth: All the waters within the rise and fall of the tide extending out to three miles from an established coastal baseline and all the waters of Massachusetts Bay, Cape Cod Bay, and Nantucket Sound. It does not include the waters within or above any fishladder or dam, nor the waters above any tidal bound established by DEP in streams flowing to the sea.
Minimum Size Limits are measured as the greatest straight line (not curved over the body) length in inches as measured on a fish with its mouth closed from the anterior tip of the jaw or snout to the farthest extremity of the tail. For fish with forked tails, the upper and lower fork may be squeezed together to measure the tail extremity.
Sale of Fish: A commercial permit is required to sell fish.
Snagging or Snatching: The taking of fish not attracted by bait or artificial lure with hooks, gangs or lures whether baited or unbaited, in a manner as to pierce and hook a fish in any part of the body other than the mouth.
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| Prohibitions |
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Snagging, Snatching of Anadromous Fish: including shad, smelt, white perch, striped bass, trout, and salmon, but excluding alewives or river herring is prohibited.
The taking of striped bass by any other means other than hook and line is prohibited.
The discard of dead, legal size striped bass is prohibited.
The taking of billfish using other than a rod and reel is prohibited.
The taking of Atlantic Salmon, Sturgeon, all Marine Mammals, all sea turtles and the Diamond Back Terrapin from Massachusetts waters is prohibited.
For anyone, except the owner, to handle destroy or molest any lobster or crab pot or other fishing gear including any gear swept up on the shore, beaches or flats whether public or private, or to take fish there from is illegal.
To take crabs by pot without a permit is illegal.
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| DMF Recreational Fishing/Research Programs |
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| Tagging - Periodically the Division conducts tagging studies of a particular finfish species to develop a better understanding of local movements, habitat preference, migration, growth, and general abundance. The angler plays a significant role in retrieving valuable data. Carefully examine your catch for tags. If found, record the tag number if returning fish to water, or snip off the tag if keeping fish. Contact the address printed on the tag and you will be briefed on the tagging study and may even receive a reward. Note: Recently, snapper bluefish, striped bass, winter flounder, and cunner have been tagged in our waters. The Division participates in federal tagging programs as well.
Saltwater Fishing Derby - Our Division sponsors an annual fishing derby. Contact our New Bedford office for details.
Catch & Release - The Division encourages the proper handling of fish that are to be released. Catch and release practitioners should follow accepted handling conventions such as reduced play time, minimizing exposure to air, and minimizing physical damage from hooking and handling to ensure the highest possible chances for survival. |
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| Division of Marine Fisheries Sportfish Biologists -- top ^ |
Sportfish Biologists |
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Gloucester Office: |
Matt Ayer - North Shore; Boston to Hull |
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New Bedford Office:
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Paul Caruso - Cape Cod; South Shore; Wareham to Westport |
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Martha's Vineyard Office: |
Greg Skomal - Islands |
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| Division of Law Enforcement |
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Hewitts Cove |
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(617) 727 - 0082 |
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Radio Room |
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(617) 727 - 6398 |
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North Coastal Bureau |
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(978) 283 - 7764 |
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Toll Free Number |
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(800) 632 - 8075 |
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For more information see chapter 130 of the Massachusetts General Laws and Code of Massachusetts Regulations, Title 322. |
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The rules and regulations are subject to change without notice. Contact the Division of Marine Fisheries for current regulations. |
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