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Office of Technical Assistance and Technology
  100 Cambridge Street, Suite 900 Boston, MA 02114
Phone: 617.626.1060    Fax: 617.626.1095
TOXICS USE REDUCTION

What is Toxics Use Reduction
Toxics use reduction, or TUR, encompasses the range of pollution prevention strategies aimed at minimizing the input of toxic materials or chemicals in a given product or manufacturing process to reduce the generation of harmful or hazardous wastes.  TUR techniques include:

More information about TUR and pollution prevention is available here.

About the Toxic Use Reduction Act (TURA)
Since 1990, the successful TURA program has helped Massachusetts businesses reduce toxics use by 41% and waste byproducts associated with that use by 65%.  These reductions have lowered chemical transportation risk, workplace hazards, and toxics in manufactured products and have helped Massachusetts businesses remain competitive in a global economy.    

A principle reason for TURA’s success is that companies covered by the program are required to develop and use a chemical tracking system.  The tracking system helps companies understand their use of chemicals and where losses occur in the manufacturing process.  Companies annually report their chemical use and the waste generation from the use to the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP). 

These same companies develop plans that identify options and alternatives to reduce the use of these chemicals.  When alternatives are available that make good business sense, companies frequently adopt these strategies, leading to more efficient chemical use and a reduction in waste generation.  Companies provide the MassDEP with a progress update every other year.  A factsheet with additional information about the TURA reporting and planning requirements is available from the MassDEP http://www.mass.gov/dep/toxics/turafact.pdf.

The TUR Act was amended in 2006 (Chapter 188 of the Acts of 2006) to build on the program’s success and to meet the challenges of manufacturing in a global economy.  Significant changes to the TUR Act include:

For more information about the 2006 amendments to TURA see the MassDEP factsheet http://www.mass.gov/dep/toxics/turlegfs.pdf.

TURA Program Resources
Every company that uses toxics in the Commonwealth has access to three state organizations that can help them identify alternatives and comply with the requirements of the Act.  The three TURA program divisions and their services include:

The Office of Technical Assistance and Technology (OTA)

  • On site TUR, energy and water conservation assistance 
  • Fact sheets, case studies, technology transfer
  • Compliance assistance with environmental regulations
  • Assistance for first time TURA filers
  • Conferences and workshops

  • The Toxics Use Reduction Institute (TURI)
  • Technical, scientific, and policy research
  • TUR Planner training
  • Technical support and grants for industry and communities
  • Cleaning laboratory services
  • Conferences and networks

  • The Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP)
  • Program regulations
  • TUR Planner certification
  • Reporting and planning guidance
  • Data collection and analysis
  • The Administrative Council On Toxics Use Reduction
    The Administrative Council is the governing body of the TURA program and is responsible for program policy oversight.  The six-member council is chaired by the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Ian Bowles; and is charged with coordinating state enforcement of laws and regulations on chemical use and toxic waste generation, implementing policies that promote worker health and safety, and safeguarding public health.  Key responsibilities of the Council include:

    The council meets several times each year and all meetings are open to the public.  The most recent agendas, meeting minutes, and handouts for those meetings are listed below.

    Administrative Council Meeting - April 16, 2008
    Agenda

    Handouts:
    Data Considered by the Science Advisory Board - Appendix C
    TURI Policy Analysis: Recommendation to Take No Action on Certain CERCLA Chemicals That Have Been Reported By TURA Filers
    TURI Policy Analysis: Recommendation To Retain Certain CERCLA Chemicals That Have Been Reported By TURA Filers
    TURI Policy Analysis: Recommendation to Take No Action On Certain CERCLA Chemicals That Have Been Reported By TURA Filers: Sodium Phosphates
    TURI - Financial Analysis For Garment Cleaners: Implications of Participating in the TURA Program
    Proposed Higher Hazard Designation for PCE: Questions and Answers about Implications for Dry Cleaners
    Summary: Financial Analysis For Garment Cleaners: Implications of Participating in the TURA Program

    Administrative Council Meeting - March 5, 2008
    Agenda
    Administrative Council Minutes - 3/5/2008

    Handouts:
    Policy Analysis for Perchlorethylene - Draft - Mar 4 revisions
    Policy Analysis for Butyl Alcohols
    Administrative Council Schedule
    TURA Program Outreach for Higher Hazard Substances

    Administrative Council Meeting - December 11, 2007
    Agenda
    Administrative Council Minutes - Dec. 11, 2007

    Handouts:
    Final Proposed Amendments 301 CMR 41.00 Toxic or Hazardous Substance List
    Final Proposed Amendments 301 CMR 40.00 Toxic Use Fee
    Response To Comments On Proposed Amendments To 301 CMR 40.00 Toxics Use Fee And 301 CMR 41.00 Toxic Or Hazardous Substance List

    Administrative Council Meeting - October 31, 2007
    Agenda
    Administrative Council Minutes - Oct. 31, 2007

    Handouts:
    Legal Notice
    Trichloroethylene (TCE) Policy Analysis
    Cadmium and Cadmium Compound Policy Analysis
    Proposed Amendment Background Document
    Draft Proposed Amendments 301 CMR 40.00 Toxic Use Fee
    Draft Proposed Amendments 301 CMR 41.00 Toxic or Hazardous Substance List

    Administrative Council Meeting - July 31, 2007
    Agenda
    Administrative Council Minutes - Jul. 31, 2007

    Handouts
    2006 TURA Reporting and Planning Regulation Amendments
    DEP TUR Amendment Background Document
    DEP TUR Proposed Regulation Amendments
    DEP Notice of Public Hearing

    Questions concerning the Administrative Council can be directed to Rich Bizzozero at 617-626-1080. 

    Advisory Committee to the Administrative Council
    The Advisory Committee to the Administrative Council is composed of fifteen stakeholders that provide the Council with a forum for discussing TURA implementation issues.  The fifteen members include representation of environmental advocacy, public health, labor, industry and the general public.  Committee members are appointed by the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs.    

    The advisory committee meets several times each year and all meetings are open to the public.  The most recent agendas, meeting minutes, and handouts for those meetings are listed below.

    Advisory Committee Meeting - May 5, 2008
    Agenda

    Handouts:
    Financial Analysis for Garment Cleaners: Implications of Participating in the TURA Program
    Summary: Financial Analysis for Garment Cleaners: Implications of Participating in the TURA Program
    Proposed Higher Hazard Designation for PCE: Questions and Answers about Implications for Dry Cleaners
    Policy Analysis: Draft Recommendations on CERCLA chemicals that have never been reported by TURA filers
    Appendix 2: Regulatory information on CERCLA chemicals that have never been reported under TURA
    Scientific Data Appendices - Cercla

    Advisory Committee Meeting - March 10, 2008
    Agenda
    Advisory Committee Meeting Minutes - 3/10/2008

    Handouts:
    Appendix C - Data Considered by the Science Advisory Board
    TURI Policy Analysis: Recommendation to take no action on certain CERCLA chemicals that have been reported by TURA filers
    TURI Policy Analysis:: Recommendation to retain certain CERCLA chemicals that have been reported by TURA filers

    Advisory Committee Meeting - January 28, 2008
    Agenda
    Advisory Committee Minutes - Jan. 28, 2008

    Handouts:
    TURA Program Outreach Strategy For Higher Hazardous Substances
    Science Advisory Board Briefing
    Draft Policy Analysis - Perchloroethylene - Jan. 9, 2008.pdf
    Draft Lower Hazard Substance Policy Analysis
    Preliminary Advisory Committee Schedule for Calendar year 2008

    Advisory Committee meeting November 19, 2007

    Agenda
    Advisory Committee Minutes - Nov. 19, 2007

    Handouts:
    Proposed changes to 301 CMR 40 Toxic Use Fee
    Proposed changes to 301 CMR 41 Toxic or Hazardous Substance List
     
    If you have any questions concerning the Advisory Committee contact Rich Bizzozero at 617-626-1080.

    TURA Program Regulatory Changes

    TURA Program Amendments
    MassDEP recently amended the TURA program regulations to conform to the 2006 statutory amendments.  The final regulations are now available to download on MassDEP's web site.

    Brief Explanation and Rationale for Changes:
    The Phase 2 regulatory amendments implement statutory changes that affect planning requirements under TURA, including new options for resource conservation planning and environmental management systems (EMSs). They establish new planning alternatives available for plans due by July 1, 2008. There are approximately 600 facilities subject to TURA in Massachusetts, many of which will be able to take advantage of the new options.  TURA facilities that have completed a toxics use reduction (TUR) plan and two plan updates may choose either to develop a resource conservation plan (addressing energy use, water use, solid waste, or non-reportable toxics) or implement an EMS in lieu of further TUR plan updates.

    The regulatory revisions are the second of two sets of revisions.  The first set of revisions, promulgated in June 2007, addressed statutory changes affecting reporting requirements.

    For more information contact John Fischer at MassDEP at 617-292-5632

    Toxics Use Fee and Toxic or Hazardous Substance List
    The Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Ian Bowles announces the promulgation of the revisions to 301 CMR 40 - the Toxics Use Fee and 301 CMR 41 the Toxic or Hazardous Substance List.

    Disclaimer:OTA provides these file for the convenience of users. Please be aware that the OFFICIAL versions of all state statutes and regulations are only available through the State Bookstore or from the Secretary of State’s Code of Massachusetts Regulations (CMR) Subscription Service.

    TURA News/Updates
    Massachusetts Tier II Reporting Requirements
    The Massachusetts Office of Technical Assistance and Technology would like to remind you that TIER II Reports are due March 1, 2008. Facilities covered by Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) requirements must submit an Emergency and Hazardous Chemical Inventory Form to the Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC), the State Emergency Response Commission (SERC), and the local fire department annually. For more information visit the EPA web site: http://www.epa.gov/oem/content/epcra/tier2.htm. The EPA also provides a fact sheet, in addition to the reporting forms and other supporting documents. Specific information for Massachusetts companies can be found on the EPA site as well.

    Chemical Facility Security Regulations (Updated 2/22/2008)
    On November 20, 2007 the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published the final Appendix A (list of covered chemicals) in the Federal Register for the Chemical Facilities Anti-Terrorism Standard (CFATS).  The deadline for companies to submit their CFATS “Top Screens” was January 22, 2008.  For more information visit the DHS website.  A helpdesk is available at 866-323-2957 or contact them at csat@dhs.gov. For more information on the applicability of this new regulation to your facility, contact OTA at 617-626-1060.

    Massachusetts Hazardous Waste Manifest Regulations
    The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) has promulgated the final regulations relating to the new hazardous waste manifest. The current Hazardous Waste regulations, along with MassDEP's responses to the comments on draft manifest amendments submitted after the proposed regulations were published on MassDEP’s website: http://mass.gov/dep/recycle/laws/regulati.htm#hw.  A summary of the regulations is available in this document.  If you have questions on the hazardous waste manifest please contact the Office of Technical Assistance and Technology at 617-626-1060.

    TUR Progress
    Through toxics use reduction over the last 15 years, Massachusetts businesses have reduced chemical transportation risks, workplace hazards, and reduced toxics in products, reduced waste, and saved money. The Toxics Use Reduction Program has helped Massachusetts industry reduce the amount of hazardous waste generated by over 60% and chemical use by over 40%.

    In 2004, 632 facilities reported the use of 181 listed toxic substances. According to the 2004 TURA data, the 2000 Core Group* reduced in calendar year 2004:

  • Toxic chemical use by 9%
  • Toxic byproducts by 9%
  • Toxics shipped in product by 14%
  • On-site releases of toxics to the environment by 23%
  • Transfers of toxics off-site for further waste management by 20%

    *The 2000 Core Group is a representative sampling of TURA filers that reported in 2000 and 2004. The reductions were between reporting year 2000 and reporting year 2004. For a copy of the full report please visit the MassDEP website. TURI also has a searchable site - http://www.turadata.turi.org/ for toxics use data. If you have any questions or comments concerning the TURA data site, please contact Heather Tenney.

    Toxics Use Reduction (TUR) Publications

    DEP EMS guidance
    This guidance document focuses on TURA Environmental Management Systems. Its purpose is to help TURA facilities understand the requirements of the TURA EMS alternative to TUR planning, review the required elements of a TURA EMS (see 310 CMR 50.80), and provide direction on locating additional resources. For information on implementing a Resource Conservation plan, please see MassDEP’s guidance “Resource Conservation Planning Guidance under the Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA)”.

    Practical Guide to Toxics Use Reduction
    OTA developed the Practical Guide for use as a manual by all Massachusetts institutions that use toxics. The manual should be used as a do-it-yourself guide for small and mid-sized firms that lack in-house TUR expertise yet wish to launch TUR programs. If you have any questions about the manual or would like on-site technical assistance call 617-626-1060

    Evaluating Progress: A Report on the Findings of the Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Program Evaluation
    In 1995, The TURA agencies, conducted an evaluation of the TURA program. This evaluation included three studies by independent contractors, an inventory and assessment of the TUR programs, and an analysis of the TUR data.