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A Volkswagen of
America survey cites the following four reasons for non-use of safety
belts:
Peer pressure
(it's uncool)
Uncomfortable
(they are too constricting or wrinkle my clothes)
Feeling of
invincibility (nothing will happen to me)
Unnecessary
(only traveling a short distance).
To the last
point, in fact, the majority of auto accidents occur within one
to five miles of one's home.
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Setting
Ground Rules for Your Teen Driver
(winter
2005)
Wrestling with
a young child's car seat can challenge any parent's patience. The
upside on this stage of child rearing is that you have control over
your child's safety. But, when your child reaches driving age, more
ominous worries emerge. Setting rules is crucial for your child's
well being. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death
for 15 to 20-year olds in the United States, according to the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Two out of three of those
deaths are passengers in vehicles driven by other teens.
Driving is new
to teens, and therefore they are more likely to make mistakes, use
poor judgment, or have trouble reacting to sudden changes when they
drive. Parents can influence their teenager's driving safety. The
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety recommends that parents:
Limit
Night Driving: Nighttime driving requires more skill
than driving during the day and is particularly risky for teens,
especially after 9 p.m. Per mile driven, the nighttime fatal crash
rate for teens is almost twice as high as the daytime rate. Late
night driving is usually for recreational reasons, leading to increased
distraction and risk-taking.
Restrict
the Number of Passengers in Your Teen's Car: Fatal crashes
are more likely when other teenagers are in the car, and the risk
increases with every additional passenger. Teens are more easily
susceptible to peer pressure when there are more than two passengers
in the car.
Insist That Your Teenager And His or Her
Passengers Always Wear A Seat Belt: A Centers
for Disease Control study found that 18% of male high school
students rarely or never use seat belts compared with 10% of female
students. Two-thirds of teenagers killed in vehicle crashes were
not buckled up. It is estimated that half of all teens killed in
accidents would be alive today if they had used a seat belt. Make
it clear to your teen that he or she should never have more passengers
than there are seat belts. Parents should emphasize the importance
of seat belt use. Be sure to lead by example through consistent
use of a seat belt yourself.
Talk With Your Teen About Drinking, Drug
Use, Speeding, And Driving: Tell your child to call
you for a ride if he or she, or another person who is driving, has
been drinking alcohol or taking drugs. Alcohol and drugs impair
drivers and, in part because of driving inexperience, the risk of
crashing is much higher for a teenager who has used drugs or alcohol.
Also, talk with your child about speeding. Teen drivers have more
crashes in which speed is a factor, and many are single-car accidents
caused by the driver losing control of the car.
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