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By Mr. Ayers of Quincy, petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 79) of Bruce J. Ayers for legislation to protect consumers from telemarketing fraud. Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure. |
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PETITION OF:
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In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
SECTION
1. Chapter 93 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2004 Official Edition,
is hereby amended by inserting after Section 107 the following new section:—
Section 108(a). For the purposes of this section the following words shall have
the following meanings:
“Active solicitation:” a telephone call or telephone solicitation relating to
covered products or services made (i) by the seller on an unsolicited basis,
(ii) by the seller in response to a consumer submitted entry form or inquiry
arising out of a non-excluded advertisement, or (iii) by the consumer as a
result of receiving a qualified mailing or a previous related telephone
solicitation from the seller. Solicitations or contracts made as results of the
buyer responding to a particular advertising except for advertisements in the
classified section of a magazine or newspaper, shall not constitute active
solicitations even if a transaction is subsequently entered into by telephone.
These exceptions shall not apply where use of such advertisements are designed
to circumvent the cancellation rights provided by this section.
“Business day:” Monday through Friday, excluding national, state or local
holidays.
“Buyer:” a consumer, whether a prospective or actual purchaser.
“Covered products or service:” any product or service, tangible or intangible,
including the provision of information. To be covered, the following must
apply: (1) there is an active solicitation; (2) the transaction is with a
seller with whom the buyer does not have a pre-existing relationship; (3) the
transaction is made primarily by telephone; and (4) the telephone call results
in the buyer incurring a financial obligation to the seller directly or
indirectly, as when the buyer accepts the seller’s offer, places an order, or
pays or agrees to pay the seller. Without limiting the scope of covered
products and services, solicitations which include the offering of a gift,
prize, award, premium or other incentive, whether such bonus is being offered
alone or in conjunction with purchase of other products or services, are
explicitly covered if the aforementioned conditions are met. Covered products
and services shall not include the following: food orders to be delivered in
the same day, airline reservation payments made directly to the air carrier for
non-refundable fares, fund-raising solicitations if chance plays no part in any
accompanying promotional offer, telephone sales from mail order catalogs where
the call was initiated by the buyer, purchases made by computer through a modem
from the buyer’s home, newspaper subscriptions for home delivery, a
pay-per-call service whose primary service is a chat line, sex line, product
technical support line, stock quotations, horoscopes, weather, medical advice,
polling or voting line, or other category of products or services specified in
regulations of the Attorney General.
“Pay-per-call service:” shall be defined as such term is used in 47 Code of
Federal Regulations 64,709 as it may from time to time be amended.
“Pre-established relationship:” a relationship where prior non-canceled
transactions have been made by the buyer with the same seller, but not
including transactions made with a related seller.
“Qualified mailing:” any solicitation delivered by mail, except solicitations
to join book or record clubs, to order identified magazines where the price is
disclosed, for computer software and hardware, and any other category specified
by the Attorney General.
“Seller:” shall not include private party sellers offering covered goods or
services only on an occasional basis.
“Transaction date:” the date the buyer makes a transaction for covered products
or services.
(b) Any transaction made primarily by telephone for covered products or
services for personal, family or household use, may be canceled by the buyer
without obligation or cost within three business days after receipt of the
confirmation and cancellation rights notice required herein. Notice of
cancellation by the buyer may be made by telephone or by regular or certified mail.
The seller shall clearly and conspicuously disclose to the buyer the
three-business-day right to cancel before the consummation of the transaction
either in (i) each oral solicitation or telephone call where business is
solicited, or in (ii) the initial written solicitation of the buyer. In
addition, the right to cancel shall be disclosed in writing as part of the
confirmation and cancellation rights notice mailed which the seller shall mail
to the buyer within one week after the transaction date. The cancellation
disclosure shall be made in the following words, with the blanks to be filled
in with the appropriate information, and provided further that any cancellation
telephone number not be a pay-per-call service:
“Massachusetts law allows you to cancel this transaction no later than three
business days not including Saturday and Sunday after you receive a
confirmation and cancellation rights notice from us. To cancel, call [telephone
number] or send a letter by regular or certified mail to [address].”
Oral disclosures shall be stated with equal speed and clarity compared to the
rest of the call. Oral disclosures may not be made during the portion of any
pay-per-call messages to which charges apply, nor at a place in the oral
solicitation which has a substantial likelihood not to be heard by the buyer,
or at a time when that disclosure will not be meaningful or relevant to the
buyer.
Disclosures made in writing before the transaction shall be made clearly and
conspicuously in bold capitalized type no smaller than one-third the type of
the largest type in the solicitation, but not less than 12-point bold type, on
the principal page of the solicitation.
The confirmation and cancellation rights notice provided after the transaction
date shall be made on a separate sheet of paper with no other information other
than that necessary to identify the seller, a detailed description of the
product or service which is the subject of the transaction, the date of the
transaction, the price, the buyer’s name and address, and the required
cancellation statement in at least 12-point bold capitalized type.
Compliance with the cancellation deadline will be determined based on the date
the consumer notified the seller by telephone or the date of mailing of the
cancellation. Upon cancellation, the seller shall issue a full refund to the
buyer within 14 days of receipt of said cancellation, and cancel any
obligations associated with the transactions. Services or products if provided
during the cancellation period are done so at the risk of the seller. Buyers
may be required to return any tangible products as a prerequisite to receipt of
a refund.
Failure to provide the cancellation notice as required above shall entitle the
consumer to cancel the transaction without penalty until the appropriate
cancellation notice is provided. Failure to comply with the cancellation
notification provisions of this section or to provide the refund as required
therein shall be sufficient cause for the buyer’s credit-card issuer to charge
back the payment amount to the seller, if the transaction was consummated by
means of a credit card or by electronic means. The three-business-day right to
cancel shall be extended to three business days after the day of receipt of any
covered product or service in cases where the price charged the customer is
higher than that which was represented, or the transaction was entered into by
the buyer based on a material misrepresentation of facts by the seller.
(c) The cancellation rights provided by this section may not be waived by
agreement or otherwise. The Attorney General may issue guidelines or promulgate
rules and regulations for the implementation and interpretation of this
section. Any violation of this section shall constitute an unfair or deceptive
act or practice under the provisions of Chapter 93A.
(d) This section shall not apply to telephone calls made by a person registered
pursuant to Chapter 110A, or who is registered as a broker-dealer, registered
representative, or salesperson of a broker-dealer under federal securities
laws, when performing acts within the scope of that registration.