The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
——————
PETITION OF:
——————
In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.
——————
|
An Act establishing an independent office of quality assurance for mentally retarded persons. |
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
Preamble—
WHEREAS, A stronger system of monitoring and quality assurance is
required on the state level for individuals with mental retardation.
WHEREAS, The function of oversight, monitoring and quality assurance
should be independent of the agency providing the services,
The Mass. General Laws are hereby amended by adding after chapter 19C, the
following chapter:—
Chapter 19E.
Office of Quality Assurance for Mentally Retarded Persons.
Section
1. The following words as used in this chapter shall, unless the context
otherwise requires, have the following meanings:
“Office”, the independent office of quality assurance for persons with mental
retardation.
“Department” the department of mental retardation.
“Commissioner”, the commissioner of the department of mental retardation.
“Director”, the director of the independent office of quality assurance for
persons with mental retardation.
“Person with mental retardation”, a person who, as a result of inadequately
developed or impaired intelligence, as determined by clinical authorities as
described in the regulations of the department of mental retardation is
substantially limited in his ability to learn or adapt, as judged by
established standards available for the evaluation of a person’s ability to
function in the community; or a person who is otherwise eligible for department
of mental retardation services. A person with mental retardation may be
considered mentally ill provided that no person with mental retardation shall
be considered mentally ill solely by virtue of mental retardation
“Board of Directors”, the directors of the office of quality assurance for
mental retardation.
Section 2. Establishment of an Independent Office of Quality Assurance for
Mentally Retarded Persons.
In order to protect the rights of mentally retarded persons and to assure
accountability of all service providers, there shall be established an
Independent Office of Quality Assurance, hereinafter referred to as the office.
There shall be a Director to act as administrative head of the office. S/he
shall be appointed by majority vote of the state auditor, the governor, and the
attorney general.
The person selected shall have experience in the delivery of services to the
mentally retarded, be conversant with policies, statutes, rules and regulations
related to mental retardation currently in force and possess a background in
civil and administrative law. The Director shall be assisted by adequate staff
and a board of directors.
The Director, pursuant to the provisions of chapter 30A shall make and, from
time to time, revise such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the
functions set forth in this chapter.
Assistants and staff for the Independent Office of Quality Assurance shall be
established via the transfer of all currently authorized positions and budget
in the Department of Mental Retardation engaged in “internal” self-evaluation,
monitoring, quality assurance and human rights functions. The current budget
and staff of the Governor’s Commission of Mental Retardation will also be
transferred to the office. Not less than 80 full time equivalent positions
shall comprise the office.
Section 3. Functions
Said office shall be independent of all agencies within the executive office of
health and human services. Said office shall be responsible for monitoring all
elements of service provision for the mentally retarded described by statutes,
rules and regulations, plus all federal entitlements in which the commonwealth
participates.
Subject to approval by the board of directors, the director of the office may
lease, purchase, hold and dispose of personal and real property facilitating
execution of his duties.
The director may require by summons, the production of all records, reports,
audits, reviews, papers, books, documents, recommendations, correspondence and
any other data and material relevant to any matter under audit or investigation
regarding service provision to a mentally retarded person. All records of the
department, disabled persons protection commission and the department of public
health division of healthcare quality shall be accessible to the office.
Subject to the approval of said board, the director may apply for and accept,
on behalf of the Commonwealth any federal, local or private grants, bequests,
gifts or contributions to aid in the financing of any of the programs or
policies of the office, provided such acceptance does not conflict with the
independence of the office.
Such funds shall be received by the state treasurer on behalf of the
Commonwealth and deposited in a separate account and shall be expended under
the direction of the director to accomplish the mandates of the office. Federal
funds paid as reimbursement shall be deposited in the General Fund.
The office may make agreements with other departments and agencies of the
Commonwealth and may contract with other persons, including private agencies,
to carry out any of the functions and purposes under this chapter. The director
shall establish standards and procedures governing such agreements and
contracts subject to the approval of the state auditor, the governor and the
attorney general.
The director may appoint such assistants and staff deemed necessary to perform
adequate monitoring of agency and contractor groups serving retarded persons
with special emphasis on the development of individual service plans and
effective implementation of these plans to each service recipient.
The director, the office and any person they may designate shall have access at
any and all reasonable times to any mental retardation facility, residence,
program, or part thereof, and to all relevant records, reports, materials, and
employees, in order to allow them to monitor the quality with which such needs
are being met. Such authority can be used to establish a program of citizen
monitors.
Section 4. Responsibilities.
The office shall be responsible for the development of a fixed schedule and
random method of monitoring the effectiveness and quality of all service
providers including facility and community programs.
In order to carry out its mission of assuring a continued high level of care
and to execute its responsibility as set forth, the office shall establish its
own procedures and mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the care of
mentally retarded persons, and shall undertake the following: receive
information, reports and complaints from employees, mentally retarded persons,
their families or representatives and others regarding effectiveness and
adequacy of quality assurance mechanisms; report all cases of abuse,
mistreatment and neglect coming to the attention of the office in the normal
course of its duties to the disabled persons protection commission; identify
areas where agencies are failing to comply with and enforce applicable federal
and state laws, regulations, standards and policies and require that those
agencies take action to correct inadequacies; investigations and reviews in
order to draw independent conclusions relative to the adequacy of care, the
protection of individuals’ rights, the functioning of human rights committees,
and the effectiveness of quality assurance mechanisms, with specific attention
to issues of the safety and security of mentally retarded persons; and
subsequently require correction or resolution of problems. A report of the
findings of any such activity shall be provided to the head of the appropriate
agency, as well as his or her designated manager responsible for such service,
and if problems are identified, such designated manager shall make a written
report within a suitable time frame as requested by the director, but not more
than ten working days, of actions taken to correct each problem; identify and
report on areas where agencies and service providers are demonstrating superior
efforts in the provision of services to mentally retarded persons.
In addition, the office may: receive information and complaints from mentally
retarded persons, their families or representatives and others regarding the
adequacy of care and services to these citizens; determine whether those
individuals have made full use of existing procedures for obtaining services,
or otherwise addressing their concerns; and if they have not, fully inform them
of the appropriate mechanisms within the agency for doing so, and if they have
sought but not obtained relief from those mechanisms, or if existing mechanisms
are inadequate to resolve the problem, recommend or, if determined necessary by
the director, mandate means of resolution; shall receive, upon request from any
agency of the state and any private service provider assistance, information
and data that will enable the office to fulfill its functions, powers and
duties.
The director shall report in writing, at least annually, and as deemed
necessary to secure corrective action, to the three appointment authorities.
The report shall include: narrative and statistical degree of compliance to ISP driven
needs or mentally retarded persons; identification of agencies and/or
contractor service providers deemed chronically deficient or poorly
administered; recommendations that would improve efficiency and cost
effectiveness in the service delivery system.
The director shall issue special reports as needed on issues or conditions in
the course of the office’s oversight function.
The director office staff and the board shall have ready access for purposes of
scheduled auditing, random sampling, and when responding to specific
complaints, to any and all public and private facilities and programs
contracting to serve mentally retarded persons, whether licensed or unlicensed.
The office shall conduct ongoing monitoring of compliance with regulations
governing the care of mentally retarded persons; requesting and receiving
status reports on the progress toward completion of outstanding corrective
action plans; death reports, class member identification lists, reports of
facility admissions, transfers and outplacements shall be provided to the
office by the department; maintaining contact with federal oversight agencies
to identify areas of concern where the Commonwealth has not complied with
federal standards and to ensure that the appropriate state agencies devise
means for implementing compliance, to assure continued entitlement; receive
copies of compliance reviews conducted by the Health Care Financing
Administration.
Section 5. Resources.
Adequate resources will be made available to fund the office in accordance with
the staffing recommendations included herein. The director shall, in accordance
with state regulations, select the staff of the office, define staff
responsibilities and establish appropriate compensation levels for all
employees.
The salary of the director shall not exceed the salary grade of the
Commissioner mental retardation.
Section 6. Board of Directors.
There shall be established a board of directors to the office. Said board shall
advise and assist the office in seeking accountability from the providers of
service and care to mentally retarded persons.
The board of directors shall consist of fifteen members and shall be
constituted as follows: one representative from the Coalition of Families and
Advocates for the Retarded, Inc. (COFAR); one representative from Arc
Massachusetts, Inc.; one representative from the Advocacy Network; one
representative of each of the five DMR Regional Citizen Advisory Boards; 5
citizen representatives selected from among professional associations in the
fields of medicine, nursing, psychology, social work and special education; the
secretary of the executive office of health and human services or his/her
designee; the executive director of the disabled person protection commission.
The board of directors shall meet at least monthly with the director, and at
other times as the director deems necessary and shall assist the director in
planning and reviewing the activities of the office; recommend to the director
for his/her consideration, issues that need to be pursued; at the director’s
request, review such additional reports and materials that would enable the
office to more effectively evaluate the care of mentally retarded persons;
bring issues to the attention of the office that either aid in its evaluation
of the quality of care to mentally retarded persons or warrant its intervention,
as the director deems necessary and appropriate, accompany office staff on
visits to selected program locations; and serve as a vehicle for communication
between the Commonwealth’s citizenry and the office.
The director shall, in accordance with the office’s budget, make available to
the board of directors secretarial support and supplies, and reimbursement at
reasonable expense, to enable the board of directors to carry out its functions
and duties.
Section 7. Evaluation.
Four years after the establishment of the office, an independent evaluation,
under contract with the State Auditor’s Office, shall be conducted to determine
the effectiveness of the office and recommend appropriate actions such as
continuance or other options as may be warranted to include but not be limited
to a merging of the office with the disabled persons protection commission
and/or a broadening of scope to include mentally ill persons and/or other
disabled populations.