The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PETITION OF:
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In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
SECTION 1. The General Laws, as appearing in the 2002 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after Chapter 93G the following chapter:—
CHAPTER 93H
REGULATION OF THE RESALE OF TICKETS TO
PLACES OF ENTERTAINMENT
Section
1. Definitions.
As used in this chapter the following words and phrases shall, unless a
different meaning is required by the context, have the following meanings:—
“Attorney General”, the attorney general of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
“Certificate”, a copy of a valid and up to date license of a licensed ticket
reseller, certified by the director of the office of entertainment ticket
resell licensing, enforcement and public
protection.
“Director”, the director of the office of entertainment ticket reseller
licensing, enforcement and public protection appointed pursuant section 3.
“Entertainment”, all forms of entertainment including, but not limited to,
theatrical or operatic performances, concerts, motion pictures, public show or
public exhibition, amusement park, all types of athletic competitions including
basketball, baseball, boxing, football, ice hockey, soccer, tennis, wrestling,
and any other sport, and all other forms of diversion, recreation, or show.
“Established price”, the original price, printed pursuant to section 6 on the
face of a ticket or other evidence of right of entry or admission to a place of
entertainment, as sold by the operator thereof.
“Licensed ticket reseller”, a person licensed pursuant to section 8 to resell a
ticket to a place of entertainment.
“Maximum resale price,” the maximum price, plus lawful taxes, printed pursuant
to section 6 on the face of a ticket or other evidence of the right of entry or
admission to a place of entertainment permitted to be charged in excess of the
established price, for which any such ticket may be resold by a licensed ticket
reseller.
“Office”, the office of entertainment ticket reseller licensing, enforcement
and public protection established under section 2.
“Operator”, any person or corporation who owns, operates, or controls a place
of entertainment or who promotes or produces an entertainment.
“Person”, any individual, association, corporation, firm,
partnership, or other entity, or a subsidiary thereof conducting business in
the Commonwealth.
“Place of entertainment”, any privately or publicly owned or leased and
operated facility such as an amusement park, arena, casino, convention center,
exhibition hall, fairground, museum, racetrack, theater, showboat, stadium, or
other place where performances, concerts, exhibits, athletic games or contests
are held for which an entry fee is charged.
“Physical structure”, the place of entertainment, or in the case where a structure
either partially or wholly surrounds, or is appurtenant to the place of
entertainment, such surrounding or appurtenant structure.
“Resale”, the sale of a ticket by any means; including, but not limited to, in
person, via a third party transaction, cash, credit card, bank transfer, debit
arrangement of any kind, by telephone, electronic mail, internet, mail,
commercial messenger, delivery service, facsimile transmission or other
electronic means whether or not such sale originates within or without the Commonwealth;
to a place of entertainment by any person other than the operator of said place
of entertainment for a payment of any kind greater than the established price
printed on the face of said ticket.
“Ticket”, any evidence of the right of entry or admission to a place of
entertainment.
“Scalping”, the sale of any ticket by an unlicensed person to a place of
entertainment for payment of any kind greater than the established price
printed thereon, or the resale of any ticket by a licensed ticket reseller to a
place of entertainment for payment of any kind greater than the maximum resale
price printed on the face of said ticket.
Section 2. Office of Entertainment Ticket Seller and Reseller Licensing,
Entertainment and Public Protection.
There shall be in the department of the attorney general an office of
entertainment ticket reseller licensing, enforcement and public protection
which shall, under the direction and control of the attorney general, perform
the duties imposed upon him by the provisions of sections 1 through 19,
inclusive of this chapter.
Section 3. Director of the Office of Entertainment Ticket Seller and Reseller
Licensing, Enforcement and Public Protection.
The executive and administrative head of the office shall be an assistant
attorney general designated by the attorney general to act as the director of
the office of entertainment ticket seller and reseller licensing, enforcement
and public protection.
Section 4. Appointment of Experts and Assistants.
The director may appoint and remove, subject to the approval of the attorney
general, such legal, investigative, accounting, clerical and other experts as
the work of the division may require. Said director may expend for legal,
investigative, accounting, clerical and other experts and assistance and
expenses such sums as may be appropriated therefor.
Section 5. Exemptions.
Except as otherwise provided, this chapter shall not apply to any person which
purchases any ticket solely for their own use, the use of their family, the use
of their invitees, or employees, or to whoever resells any such ticket for the
established price or for less than said established price.
Except as otherwise provided, this chapter shall not apply to the resale or
auction of any ticket by any boosters club, charitable institution, civic
league, educational association, fellowship, fraternal order or society,
organizations not organized for profit but operated exclusively for the
promotion of social welfare, religious purposes, association of veterans of any
wars of the United States, youth club, youth or adult athletic league, or to
any person acting on their behalf, so long as all the proceeds of such resale
or auction is wholly dedicated and exclusively benefits any of the
aforementioned, or to tickets or other evidences of entry to agricultural fairs
within the commonwealth, and provided further, that none of the profits
realized from such resale or auction are distributed to the stockholders of any
such association, institution, organization, or society.
Section 6. Printing of Established Ticket Prices and Maximum Resale Price on
Ticket.
Every operator of a place of entertainment shall, if a price is to be charged
for admission thereto, print or endorse on the face of each ticket the
established price. Said operator shall in likewise manner be required to print
or endorse on the face of each ticket the maximum resale price at which said
ticket may be resold or offered for resale, and shall cause to be printed or
endorsed in a clear, conspicuous and legible manner on each ticket the
following words:— “Unless otherwise provided in Chapter 93H of the
Massachusetts General Laws, it is unlawful to resell this ticket for more than
the established price as printed hereon.”
Except as provided for in section 5 of this chapter, it shall be unlawful for
any person to resell or offer to resell or to auction any ticket to any place
of entertainment for more than the maximum resale price.
Any person found by the director, to have changed or altered in any way the
printed established price or the printed maximum resale price on the face of a
ticket to any place of entertainment shall constitute fraud or
misrepresentation and shall be punished by said director by a fine of $2,500
dollars for each ticket found to have been changed or altered, in addition the
director shall immediately revoke the license issued to said person pursuant to
section 8 of this chapter, and he shall be disqualified to receive another such
license for three years after the expiration of the term of the license so revoked,
and shall be prohibited from working as an employee of the holder of any such
license during his period of revocation and disqualification.
Any person found by said director to have committed a second violation of
having changed or altered in any way the printed established price or the
printed maximum resale price on the face of such ticket shall be punished by a
fine of $5,000 dollars for each ticket found to have been changed or altered,
the immediate revocation of the license issued pursuant to said section 8 to
said person, and be disqualified to receive another such license for five years
after the expiration of the term of the license so revoked, and said person
shall be prohibited from working as an employee or otherwise of the holder of any
such license during his period of revocation and disqualification.
Any subsequent violation of this section by any such person shall result in a
fine of $10,000 for each ticket found to have been changed or altered, the
immediate revocation of his license, a permanent disqualification to receive
another such license, and a permanent ban from working as an employee or
otherwise of the holder of any such license.
Notwithstanding the penalties set forth herein, nothing in this section shall
prohibit the Attorney General from prosecuting a civil or criminal action
against any person found by said director to have violated the provisions of
this chapter or any other chapter of the General Law.
Section 7. Unlawful Charges in Connection With Tickets.
No operator of any place of entertainment, or his employee, agent,
representative, or licensee shall, if a price is charged for admission thereto
exact, demand, accept or receive, directly or indirectly, a payment of any kind
greater than the established price printed on the face of said ticket plus any
lawful taxes due thereon whether designated as payment, gratuity or otherwise.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit said operator from
charging a service charge on any credit card purchases for any such ticket,
provided however the total price of said ticket plus tax plus the service
charge on any ticket purchased by credit card shall not exceed the maximum
resale price printed in said ticket.
Section 8. Licensing of Ticket Resellers.
No person shall resell or engage in the business of reselling any tickets to a
place of entertainment, or own, conduct or maintain a principal office, branch
office, bureau, agency or sub-agency where the resale of any such tickets are
conducted without first being a licensed under this section by the director.
A license for the resale of tickets shall be granted only upon a written
application setting forth such information as the director may require. Each
license issued under this section shall be in force until the first day of
January next after its date, unless sooner revoked. No such license may be
transferred or assigned except upon written permission of the director.
A certificate of a valid and up-to-date license of each licensee must be
maintained and displayed in accordance with this section at each branch office,
bureau, agency or sub-agency of the above mentioned principal office whenever
any such licensee is on site working or reselling tickets. Said certificate
shall be granted only upon a written application setting forth such information
as the director may require. Each such certificate issued under this section
shall be in force until the first day of January next after the date on the
license upon which it is based, unless said license is sooner revoked, in which
case said certificate is automatically revoked as well. No such certificate may
be transferred or assigned except upon written permission of the director.
The aforementioned license shall be displayed at the principal office in a
place and fashion such that it may be read clearly by any customer doing
business therein. In likewise manner, each certificate shall be displayed at
each branch office, bureau, agency, sub-agency, the principal office in a place
and fashion such that it may be read clearly by any customer doing business
therein.
No person shall engage in or have any interest, as a stockholder or otherwise,
in any business the conduct of which is the resale of any ticket of which said
person is the owner or in which said person has any interest, as a stockholder
or otherwise.
Section 9. Bond Requirements.
The director shall require the applicant for a license issued pursuant to
section 8 to file with the application for a bond in the penal sum of $2,000,
with two or more sufficient sureties or a duly authorized surety company, which
bond shall be approved by such director. Each such bond shall be conditioned
that the obligor will not be guilty of any fraud or extortion, will not violate
directly or indirectly any provisions of this chapter or any of the provisions
of the license or certificate or certificates issued pursuant to section 8 of
this chapter, will comply with all applicable provisions of said chapter and
will pay all damages occasioned to any person by reason of any misstatement, misrepresentation,
fraud or deceit or any unlawful act or omission of such obligor, his agents or
employees, while acting within the scope of their employment, made, committed
or omitted in connection with any business conducted under such license or
caused by any other violation of this chapter in carrying on the business for
which such license was granted. The director shall keep books wherein shall be
entered in alphabetical order all such licenses and the names and addresses of
said licensees and all bonds received by said director, the date of the
issuance of such license and the filing date of said bonds, and such record
shall be open to public inspection during normal business hours. A suit to
recover on the bond required to be filed by this section may be brought in the
name of the person damaged, upon the bond in a court of competent jurisdiction
in the Commonwealth. The amount of damages claimed by the plaintiff and not the
penalty named in the bond shall determine the jurisdiction of the court in which
such action is brought. one or more recoveries or payments upon such bond shall
not impair said bond but such bond shall remain in full force and effect,
provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such recoveries or payments
shall not exceed the penal sum thereof. Upon commencement of any action or
actions against surety upon any such bond for a sum or sums aggregating or
exceeding the amount of such bond the director shall require a new or
additional bond in like amount as said original bond, which shall be filed with
the director within thirty days after the demand thereof by said director.
Failure to file such bond within said thirty day period shall constitute cause
for suspension or revocation of the license of said licensee pursuant to section
12 of this chapter by said director. Any suit or action against surety on any
bond required by this section shall be commenced within one year after the
cause of such action shall have accrued.
Section 10. Fee for License to Resell Tickets.
The fee for each license granted by the director pursuant to the provisions of
section 8 of this chapter shall be determined annually by the commissioner of
administration and finance subject to the provisions of section 3B of chapter 7
of the General Laws. The fee for each certificate granted by said director in
accordance with the provisions of said section 8 to a licensee shall be
one-half the fee of the aforementioned license.
Section 11. Ticket Scalping, Speculating, Price Gouging.
Except as provided in section 5 of this chapter, any person who resells, offers
to resell, or solicits the purchase of any ticket to any place of entertainment
for an amount greater than the established price printed in the face of each
such ticket shall be guilty of ticket scalping.
Except as provided in said section 5, any person who resells, offers to resell,
or solicits the purchase with the intent to resell two or more tickets to any
place of entertainment for an amount greater than the established price printed
in the face of each such ticket shall be guilty of aggravated ticket scalping.
Section 12. Suspension or Revocation of Licenses.
The director, after written notice by certified mail to the licensee as to time
and place of a hearing and after reasonable opportunity for said licensee to be
heard, may present evidence and may revoke or suspend his license and
certificate or certificates, for such period as said director may deem proper,
upon satisfactory proof that the licensee has violated or permitted to be
violated any condition of his license, any rule or regulation of the office, or
has been convicted of a crime defined in this chapter or of a crime involving
fraud or misrepresentation in relation to the resale of tickets to a place of
entertainment, or has been convicted of such offense in any other state or the
United States within the past five years. Notwithstanding the provisions of
section 6, if a license and certificate or certificates has been revoked by the
director under this section, the licensee shall be disqualified to receive a
license and certificate or certificates for one year after the expiration of
the term of the license and certificate or certificates so revoked, said
licensee shall be prohibited from working as an employee or otherwise for the
holder of a license issued pursuant to section 8 of this chapter during the
period said person’s license has been revoked or suspended, and the director
may revoke or suspend the license of any such license holder found to have
employed said person.
Any such hearing shall be conducted in accordance with procedures established
by the director, and to rules and regulations of the office as promulgated
pursuant to the provisions section 18 of this chapter.
Section 13. Investigations.
The director shall be authorized, or may upon the complaint of any person to
the office decide to initiate, an investigation of any person who resells any
ticket to a place of entertainment. Such investigation shall include, but is
not limited to, the operation, business practices or business methods of the
reseller of any such ticket which relates to this state’s or any other state’s
ticket resale law, or in regards to ticket resale practices generally.
Every person licensed under section 8 of this chapter shall provide, upon the
reasonable request of the director, such information as may be required
concerning said person’s business, business practices or business methods
provided that the information requested is related to the complaint which forms
the basis of such investigation. Each operator of any place of entertainment
shall also be required, on request of said director, to supply such information
as may be necessary concerning the business, business practices or business
methods of licensee provided that the information requested is related to the
complaint which forms the basis of such investigation.
Section 14. Penalty For The Resale of Tickets by Unlicensed Persons.
Except as otherwise provided for in this chapter, or by any rule or regulation
of the office, any unlicensed person convicted of violating any section of this
chapter and reselling a ticket to a place of entertainment for greater than the
established price printed on the face of said ticket, plus tax, shall be
punished by a fine of not more than $1,000 for the first such violation and
conviction; any person convicted of a second such violation shall be punished
by a fine of not more than $2,000; and if convicted of a third or subsequent
violation said person shall be punished by a fine of $3,000 and by imprisonment
in a jail or house of correction for not more than one year in jail.
Section 15. Change of Office Location on Licenses.
If the holder of an unexpired license issued pursuant to section 8 of this
chapter changes the home address or moves the business location of said license
holders’ principal office, branch office, bureau, agency or sub-agency to a
location other than that described on the face of the license, said licensee
shall within 48 hours immediately following such change of home address or
business location, give written notice of such change or move to the director,
said notice shall describe the exact location to which said home address or
principal office, branch office, bureau, agency or sub-agency has been made and
the date on which it was made, and send such license and any certificate or
certificates to such director. The director shall cause to be stamped across
the face of said license and certificate or certificates a statement indicating
that the home address or principal office, branch office, bureau, agency or
sub-agency of the holder of said license was moved on the date stated in the
written notice from the location originally described in said license to the
location described in said written notice, and said license shall be returned
to the licensee named therein and posted in accordance with the provisions of
said section 8. No tickets shall be sold at any location other than the
business location of the licensee printed on the face of said license or
certificate or certificates or a change of business location, if any, as
stamped on the face of said license or certificate or certificates by said
director.
Section 16. Records of purchases and sales.
Every licensee shall at all times keep a full and accurate set of records
showing the prices at which all tickets were bought and sold by said licensee,
or any employee working for said licensee, and the names and addresses of the
person, corporation, firm, or other entity, or a subsidiary thereof from whom
said ticket was bought. Said records shall be made available upon request to
the director, or to any other law enforcement agency or department having
interest in said records. Failure to provide such records upon such a request
may result in suspension or revocation of said license, and a fine of $2,500,
or both by said director for any such incident. All such records shall be
retained by said licensee for a period of not less than three years.
Section 17. Public Record of Licensees.
The director shall keep a book or books in the department, open to public
inspection during the normal business hours of said department, in which shall
be entered in alphabetical order a record of the names and addresses of the
holder of any license granted under section 8 of this chapter, the address or
addresses of said license holders, principal office and any branch office,
bureau, agency or sub-agency where said licensee or any employee of said
licensee conducts ticket resale business, the names and addresses of any
licensee whose license has been suspended or is currently under suspension
pursuant to the provisions of sections 6 and/or 12 of this chapter, and the
names and addresses of any licensee who has been fined or incarcerated pursuant
to the provisions of said sections 6 and/or 12.
Section 18. Rules and Regulations.
The director shall, pursuant to the provisions of chapter 30A, promulgate, and
may from time to time amend, revise, alter such rules and regulations as he
deems necessary relative to the granting of licenses and the business, business
practices and business methods for the resale of tickets to places of
entertainment and the business carried on by persons licensed pursuant to
section 8 of this chapter.
Section 19. Annual Report.
The director shall annually on or before the last Wednesday in December issue a
report, a copy of which he shall file with the clerk of the house of
representatives and with the house and senate chairmen of the joint committees
on government regulations and state administration, detailing any and all
investigations conducted by the office and the director during the previous
year. Said annual report shall include the total number of licenses issued,
suspended, or revoked during the previous year, the names and addresses of any
licensee whose license was suspended or revoked and the reason for any such
suspension or revocation, the names and addresses of any licensee fined or
incarcerated and the reason for such fine or incarceration, and the total
dollar amount of money collected from any such fines during said year.
SECTION 2. Chapter 140 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2002 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out Sections 185A through 185G.