The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PETITION OF:
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In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.
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An Act relative to the sale of certain types of life insurance policies within the Commonwealth. |
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
Chapter
one hundred and seventy-five of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding
the following new section:—
Section
132A. (1) It is hereby declared to be an unfair and deceptive trade practice in
violation of chapter ninety-three A for any company licensed under chapter one
hundred and seventy-five of the General Laws to provide life insurance coverage
on any person through a policy or certificate of coverage delivered on or after
January 1, 2001, to or on behalf of such person in Massachusetts, unless the
benefit payable at death under such policy or certificate will equal or exceed
the cumulative premiums, as defined in subsection (4) of this section, paid for
the policy or certificate, plus interest thereon at the rate of four percent
per annum compounded annually to the tenth anniversary of the effective date of
coverage.
(2) This
section applies to death benefits in relation to premiums, subject to the
following provisions:
(a) When
determining the relationship between benefits and premiums as set forth in
subsection (1) of this section, neither premiums nor death benefits shall be
adjusted for maturity benefits, surrender benefits, or policy loans.
(b) Annuity
benefits, including annuity death benefits, and the premiums therefor shall be
disregarded in applying this section.
(c) The
following benefits, but not the premiums therefor, shall be disregarded in
applying this section:
(i)
Accidental death benefits;
(ii)
Permanent disability benefits; and
(iii) Any
benefit similar to (c)(i) or (ii) of this subsection.
(3) For
coverage which varies by duration, including coverage provided through
dividends, the “benefit payable at death” for purposes of this section is the
sum of the least death benefit during each policy year, for the lesser of ten
years or the term of the coverage, including renewals, divided by the number of
death benefits included in said sum.
(4)
“Cumulative premiums,” for purposes of this section, means all sums paid as
consideration, net of dividends paid in cash in an orderly progression, for the
coverage during the first ten years of the coverage, excluding amounts which
are designated in the policy or certificate as providing for annuity benefits.
(5) The
benefits required by this section shall be provided contractually.
(6) This
section does not apply to:
(a) Life
insurance where the minimum death benefit is twenty-five thousand dollars or
more; or
(b) Coverage
under group life insurance policies unless the insured pays all or
substantially all of the premium and coverage under individual conversions from
such excluded policies; or
(c) Limited
payment whole life insurance where the premiums are level at all times, if the
least death benefit payable at any time equals or exceeds the total of all
premiums which, in the absence of death, would have been paid over the entire
limited payment period.
(7) This
section does not apply with respect to optional additional contributions paid
to the insurer or fraternal benefit society under the terms of a universal life
policy, which policy:
(a) Provides
a guaranteed plan of insurance of at least ten years’ duration on the basis of
specified premiums and complies with subsections (1) through (5) of this
section; and
(b) Contains
a carefully expressed provision which clearly, fairly, and fully discloses the
optional plan and the choice to participate therein; and
(c) Is
designed so that the charges for, and the benefits to be derived from, the
optional contributions are no less favorable to the insured than those which
are applicable to the guaranteed plan required by (a) of this subsection.