The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
——————
PETITION OF:
Ellen Story
Ruth B. Balser
Timothy J. Toomey, Jr.
Mary E. Grant
Cleon H. Turner
Susan C. Fargo
Denise Provost
Barbara A. L'Italien
Stephen Kulik
Steven J. D'Amico
William N. Brownsberger
John W. Scibak
Sarah K. Peake
Alice Hanlon Peisch
Louis L. Kafka
Patricia D. Jehlen
Martha M. Walz
Pam Richardson
Gloria L. Fox
Peter V. Kocot
Susan C. Tucker
Thomas M. Stanley
——————
In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.
——————
|
An Act relative to pregnant and postpartum inmates in state prisons. |
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
SECTION
1. Chapter 127 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2004 Official Edition,
is hereby amended by striking out section 118 and inserting in place thereof
the following:—
Section 118. The department of correction shall provide a fulltime perinatal
case manager, credentialed in childbirth education and with knowledge of
high-risk pregnancy and perinatal addiction issues.
Female inmates, upon admission to a correctional facility, shall be screened
and assessed for pregnancy, postpartum status and issued written material, in a
form understandable by each inmate, outlining mandated services for pregnant
and postpartum inmates.
Pregnant and postpartum inmates shall not be housed with any inmate suspected
of having a communicable disease that is required to be reported to the
department of public health by statute or regulation, which is capable of
spreading by casual contact, and which could adversely impact pregnancy.
Pregnant and postpartum inmates shall have full access to appropriate prenatal
and postpartum care at the correctional facility in which they are housed and
at supporting medical facilities with expertise in assessing perinatal
addictions. Prenatal care shall include:
a. Pregnant inmates shall receive appropriate vitamins and iron supplements.
b. Pregnant inmates shall receive a diet with accommodations for nutrients
essential to a safe pregnancy and reviewed by a registered dietitian.
c. Pregnant women shall have access to nutritional programs such as the Women,
Infants and Children's Program.
d. Pregnant inmates, including pregnant inmates in closed custody units or room
detention for disciplinary reasons, shall be permitted the opportunity for a
minimum of 30 minutes of ambulatory movement each day to prevent thrombosis.
e. Pregnant inmates shall be given maternity clothes and adequate provision of
appropriate undergarments.
f. Pregnant inmates shall have access to labor and delivery care in an
accredited hospital.
g. Pregnant women who are being released from confinement in state and county
correctional facilities before childbirth shall be offered referral resources
to food and nutrition programs for themselves and for children who are born
while the women are confined in facilities.
Pregnant inmates shall have access to prenatal/childbirth education classes
taught by a certified childbirth educator and shall have access to education
videos and materials.
The prenatal case manager shall provide access to the department of social
services and/or designated infant/child caretakers as well as the support
necessary to develop a custody plan for the newborn after delivery. This
includes telephone calls to check on the well-being of the infant after the
mother returns to prison.
The department of correction shall provide qualified screening for postpartum
depression and psychosis.
Pregnant and postpartum inmates shall have access to mental health/HIV/hepatitis
counseling, including screening and counseling for depression.
The department of correction shall use alternate transportation and restraints
with pregnant inmates. Pregnant inmates beyond the first trimester shall not be
shackled during transportation. Waist chains shall not be used and pregnant
inmates shall be handcuffed only in the front. Pregnant inmates shall be
transported in vehicles with front facing car seats, seat belts, and shoulder
harnesses. Pregnant inmates shall not be cuffed to exam tables or labor beds
during medical examinations and labor and delivery.
The Perinatal Case Manager shall provide discharge planning to assure safety
and continuity of care for pregnant inmates, with particular attention to
access to uninterrupted daily Methadone dosing for those pregnant inmates
titrated on Methadone for the protection of the unborn child, and for any other
high medical issues.
In order to assure the adequate provision of these critical services to
pregnant and postpartum inmates, on site monitoring and evaluation, including
interviews with inmates, shall be provided by the department of public health.
The department of correction shall provide adequate funding to assure the continuity of these services as well as to assure the purchase of supplies and educational materials necessary for the program to function well.