|
By Mr. Peterson of Grafton, petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 1681) of George N. Peterson, Jr. protecting the rights of private property owners from certain land takings. The Judiciary. |
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
——————
PETITION OF:
——————
In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.
——————
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
SECTION
1. Section 1 of Chapter 30A of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2002
Official Edition, is hereby amended in, by inserting at the end thereof the
following definitions:—
(7) “Policies that have constitution implications” means current or proposed
regulations as defined above, law, agency policy statement, directive, or other
restriction that, if implemented or enacted could affect a taking of private
property without due process of law, such as policies, regulations, orders or
agreements that propose or condition requirements or limitations on private
property use, or that require dedications or exactions from owners of private
property. This term does not include actions in which the power of eminent
domain is formally exercised, or actions of law enforcement involving seizure
of property for forfeiture or as evidence in criminal proceedings.
(8) “Private property” means all real property protected by amendments V and
XIV of the constitution of the United
States, or article X of the
constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
(9) “Taking” means an uncompensated damaging or deprivation of property in
violation of the United States constitution or the constitution of the commonwealth.
SECTION 2. Chapter
30A of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after Section 1C the
following new section:—
Section 1D. The attorney general shall develop a checklist and guidelines by December 31, 2004, to
assist agencies in the identification and evaluation of policies that have constitutional
implications, including policies that may result in a taking. The attorney
general shall review and update the checklist and guidelines at least on an
annual basis to maintain consistency with amendments to the laws.
SECTION 3. Section
5 of Chapter 30A of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2002 Official
Edition, is hereby amended in by inserting after the second paragraph, the
following paragraphs:—
Any agency proposing or implementing policies that have constitutional
implications shall designate an official or officials in the agency to be
responsible for ensuring compliance with the provisions of this chapter. Each
agency policy that has constitutional implications shall be submitted to the
designated official or officials for review. Using the checklist and guidelines
prepared pursuant to Section 1D, the designated official or officials shall
prepare a constitutional impact assessment which includes analysis of at least
the following elements: (A) A description of how the policy affects private
property including the likelihood that the policy could result in a taking of
private property without due process of law; (B) Alternatives to the policy
that would fulfill the agency’s legal obligations but that would reduce the
impact on the private property owner and the risk of a taking; and (C) An
estimate of the financial cost to the commonwealth for compensation, and a
source of funding.
Prior to the implementation of any policies that have constitutional
implications a copy of the constitutional impact assessment shall be provided
for review by the Secretary of Administration and Finance and by the Committees
on Ways and Means of the Senate and House of Representatives.
Any award made to an owner of private from the commonwealth for a taking under
this act shall include an award of reasonable costs and attorney’s fees.
SECTION 4.Chapter
30A of the General Laws is hereby amended by inserting after Section 5, the
following new section:—
Section 5A. Owners of private property who successfully establish that any such
policy having constitutional implications results in an unconstitutional taking
shall be awarded reasonable costs and attorney’s fees incurred in establishing
their claim. The remedies provided in this chapter shall be in addition to any
other remedies provided by law. The effect of policies that have constitutional
implications on the fair market value of affected property shall be reflected
in the assessed valuation of that real property for taxes, levies and similar
purposes.