The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PETITION OF:
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In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
SECTION I. Purpose. The legislature recognizes the need for medical professionals and
health care facilities to have ready access to health care information maintained by health
insurers and health plans in order to improve the quality of healthcare and reduce medical
errors in the Commonwealth, and especially to facilitate emergency and urgent treatment. The
legislature, therefore, seeks to increase the availability of health information at the point of
urgent and emergent care, while maintaining each person's right of medical privacy by
permitting health insurers and health plans to release medical information, including especially
protected medical information that otherwise would be unavailable in the absence of this
legislation, to medical professionals and health care facilities for the purpose of facilitating
emergent or urgent treatment in reliance upon the providers’ representation that consent
requirements have been satisfied.
SECTION 2. Subsection (c) of section 2 of Chapter 66A of the General Laws, is hereby
amended by inserting the following at the end thereof:
A holder may release medical information about an individual to a medical professional
or health care facility for the purpose of facilitating the emergency or urgent treatment
of the individual by such medical professional or health care facility, provided that the
medical professional or health care facility has obtained the individual’s consent to such
release and documented such consent in the medical record or otherwise, or if the
individual’s medical condition prevents obtaining such consent, the medical professional
or health care facility documents such medical condition in the medical record or
otherwise. Such disclosure may include any health information reasonably deemed
necessary by the medical professional or health care facility to facilitate emergency or
urgent treatment under the circumstances, including, without limitation, mental health
or HIV-AIDS related information, provided that the conditions of this subsection are
met. A holder releasing such information may rely upon a representation from a
medical professional or health care facility that the conditions for release set forth
herein have been satisfied, or that such conditions will be satisfied before a request for
information is made. Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to bar a holder from
making a disclosure that otherwise would be permitted by law or to require a holder to
obtain consent that would not otherwise be required by law.
SECTION 3. Section 108E of Chapter 175 of the General Laws, is hereby amended by
inserting the following new subsection at the end thereof:
(g) nothing contained herein shall prohibit a company from disclosing patient information to a
medical professional or health care facility under the circumstances described in Chapter 175I
§ 13(4)(iv).
SECTION 4. Section 13 of Chapter 175I of the General Laws, as so appearing in the 2000
Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting the following new subsection in line 61 after
subsection (4)(iii):
(iv) facilitating emergency or urgent treatment of the individual by such medical
professional or medical-care institution, provided that the medical professional or
medical-care institution has obtained the individual’s consent to such release and
documented such consent in the medical record or otherwise, or if the individual’s
medical condition prevents obtaining such consent, the medical professional or medicalcare
institution documents such medical condition in the medical record or otherwise.
Such disclosure may include any health information reasonably deemed necessary by
the provider to facilitate treatment under such circumstances, including, without
limitation, mental health or HIV-AIDS related information, provided that the conditions
of this subsection are met. An insurance institution, insurance representative or
insurance support organization releasing such information may rely upon a
representation from a medical professional or medical-care institution that the
conditions for release set forth herein have been satisfied, or that such conditions will
be satisfied before a request for information is made. Nothing in this subsection shall
be deemed to bar an insurance institution, insurance representative or insurance support
organization from making a disclosure that otherwise would be permitted by law or to
require an insurance institution, insurance representative or insurance support
organization to require consent that would not otherwise be required by law.
SECTION 5. Section 14B of Chapter 176A of the General Laws, is hereby amended by
inserting the following new subsection at the end thereof:
(g) Nothing contained herein shall prohibit a nonprofit hospital service corporation from
disclosing patient information to a medical professional or health care facility under the
circumstances described in Chapter 175I § 13(4)(iv).
SECTION 6. Section 20 of Chapter 176B of the General Laws, is hereby amended by
inserting the following new subsection at the end thereof:
(g) nothing contained herein shall prohibit a medical service corporation from disclosing
patient information to a medical professional or health care facility under the circumstances
described in Chapter 175I § 13(4)(iv).
SECTION 7. Section 4B of Chapter 176G of the General Laws, is hereby amended by
inserting the following new subsection at the end thereof:
(g) nothing contained herein shall prohibit a health maintenance organization from disclosing
patient information to a medical professional or health care facility under the circumstances
described in Chapter 175I § 13(4)(iv).
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