By Mr. Kennedy of Brockton, petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2137) of Thomas P. Kennedy relative to the accessibility of insurers health care information for medical professionals and health care facilities.  Public Health.

 

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

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PETITION OF:

 


Thomas P. Kennedy

 

 


 

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In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.

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 An Act relative to the reduction of medical errors.

 

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:


 

    SECTION I. Purpose. The legislature recognizes the need for medical professionals and

            health care facilities to have ready access to health care information maintained by health

            insurers and health plans in order to improve the quality of healthcare and reduce medical

            errors in the Commonwealth, and especially to facilitate emergency and urgent treatment. The

            legislature, therefore, seeks to increase the availability of health information at the point of

            urgent and emergent care, while maintaining each person's right of medical privacy by

            permitting health insurers and health plans to release medical information, including especially

            protected medical information that otherwise would be unavailable in the absence of this

            legislation, to medical professionals and health care facilities for the purpose of facilitating

            emergent or urgent treatment in reliance upon the providers’ representation that consent

            requirements have been satisfied.

            SECTION 2. Subsection (c) of section 2 of Chapter 66A of the General Laws, is hereby

            amended by inserting the following at the end thereof:

            A holder may release medical information about an individual to a medical professional

            or health care facility for the purpose of facilitating the emergency or urgent treatment

            of the individual by such medical professional or health care facility, provided that the

            medical professional or health care facility has obtained the individual’s consent to such

            release and documented such consent in the medical record or otherwise, or if the

            individual’s medical condition prevents obtaining such consent, the medical professional

            or health care facility documents such medical condition in the medical record or

            otherwise. Such disclosure may include any health information reasonably deemed

            necessary by the medical professional or health care facility to facilitate emergency or

            urgent treatment under the circumstances, including, without limitation, mental health

            or HIV-AIDS related information, provided that the conditions of this subsection are

            met. A holder releasing such information may rely upon a representation from a

            medical professional or health care facility that the conditions for release set forth

            herein have been satisfied, or that such conditions will be satisfied before a request for

            information is made. Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to bar a holder from

            making a disclosure that otherwise would be permitted by law or to require a holder to

            obtain consent that would not otherwise be required by law.

            SECTION 3. Section 108E of Chapter 175 of the General Laws, is hereby amended by

            inserting the following new subsection at the end thereof:

            (g) nothing contained herein shall prohibit a company from disclosing patient information to a

            medical professional or health care facility under the circumstances described in Chapter 175I

            § 13(4)(iv).

            SECTION 4. Section 13 of Chapter 175I of the General Laws, as so appearing in the 2000

            Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting the following new subsection in line 61 after

            subsection (4)(iii):

            (iv) facilitating emergency or urgent treatment of the individual by such medical

            professional or medical-care institution, provided that the medical professional or

            medical-care institution has obtained the individual’s consent to such release and

            documented such consent in the medical record or otherwise, or if the individual’s

            medical condition prevents obtaining such consent, the medical professional or medicalcare

            institution documents such medical condition in the medical record or otherwise.

            Such disclosure may include any health information reasonably deemed necessary by

            the provider to facilitate treatment under such circumstances, including, without

            limitation, mental health or HIV-AIDS related information, provided that the conditions

            of this subsection are met. An insurance institution, insurance representative or

            insurance support organization releasing such information may rely upon a

            representation from a medical professional or medical-care institution that the

            conditions for release set forth herein have been satisfied, or that such conditions will

            be satisfied before a request for information is made. Nothing in this subsection shall

            be deemed to bar an insurance institution, insurance representative or insurance support

            organization from making a disclosure that otherwise would be permitted by law or to

            require an insurance institution, insurance representative or insurance support

            organization to require consent that would not otherwise be required by law.

            SECTION 5. Section 14B of Chapter 176A of the General Laws, is hereby amended by

            inserting the following new subsection at the end thereof:

            (g) Nothing contained herein shall prohibit a nonprofit hospital service corporation from

            disclosing patient information to a medical professional or health care facility under the

            circumstances described in Chapter 175I § 13(4)(iv).

            SECTION 6. Section 20 of Chapter 176B of the General Laws, is hereby amended by

            inserting the following new subsection at the end thereof:

            (g) nothing contained herein shall prohibit a medical service corporation from disclosing

            patient information to a medical professional or health care facility under the circumstances

            described in Chapter 175I § 13(4)(iv).

            SECTION 7. Section 4B of Chapter 176G of the General Laws, is hereby amended by

            inserting the following new subsection at the end thereof:

            (g) nothing contained herein shall prohibit a health maintenance organization from disclosing

            patient information to a medical professional or health care facility under the circumstances

            described in Chapter 175I § 13(4)(iv).

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