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By Miss Garry of Dracut, petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 2542) of Colleen M. Garry for legislation to provide for binding arbitration for fire fighters and police officers. Public Service. |
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PETITION OF:
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In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.
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An Act providing for binding arbitration for fire fighters and police officers. |
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
SECTION 1. If an employee organization duly
recognized as representing the firefighters or police officers of a city, town
or district is engaged in an impasse with said city, town or district which has
continued for thirty days after the publication of the fact-finders report
pursuant to section nine of chapter one hundred and fifty E of the General
Laws, or, if the parties have mutually waived the fact-finding provisions
contained in said section nine of said chapter one hundred and fifty E, said
employee organization shall petition the board to make an investigation. If,
after an investigation, the board determines that:
1. the requirements of section nine of said chapter one hundred and fifty E
have been complied with in good faith by the employee organization;
2. thirty days have passed since the date of publication of the fact-finding
report pursuant to said section nine;
3. the proceedings for the prevention of any prohibited practices have been
exhausted, provided that any such complaints have been filed with the
commission prior to the date of the fact finder’s report; and
4. an impasse exists, the board shall notify the employer and the employee
organization that the issues in dispute shall be resolved by a three-member
arbitration panel, or when the parties mutually agree, the board shall select a
single arbitrator in lieu of the arbitration panel.
Said panel shall be comprised of three arbitrators, one selected by the
employer, one selected by the employee organization, and a third impartial
arbitrator, who shall act as chairman of the panel, who shall be selected by
the two previously selected arbitrators. In the event that either party fails
to select an arbitrator or for any reason there is a delay in the naming of an
arbitrator, or if the arbitrators fail to select a third arbitrator within the
time prescribed by the board, the board shall appoint the arbitrator or
arbitrators necessary to complete the panel, which shall act with the same
force and effect as if the panel had been selected without intervention of the
board.
In the event that the parties mutually elect to use a single arbitrator,
selected by the board, the parties shall immediately request the board to
appoint said arbitrator, who shall act with the same force and effect as if a
three member panel had been selected by the parties.
The single arbitrator or the arbitration panel acting through its chairman,
shall conduct a hearing within ten days after the date of appointment of its
chairman, at a place within the locality of the municipality involved, where
feasible. The chairman shall give at least seven days notice in writing to each
of the other arbitrators. The chairman or single arbitrator shall give like
notice to the representative of the municipal employer and employee
organizations of the time and place of such hearing.
The single arbitrator or chairman shall preside over the hearing and shall take
testimony. Upon application and for good cause shown, a person, labor
organization, or governmental unit having substantial interest therein may be
granted leave to intervene by the arbitration panel. The proceedings shall be
informal. Any oral or documentary evidence and other data deemed relevant by
the arbitration panel or single arbitrator may be received into evidence. The
arbitrators shall have the power to administer oaths and to require by subpoena
the attendance and testimony of witnesses, the production of books, records,
and other evidence relative to or pertinent to the issues presented to them for
determination. If any person refuses to obey a subpoena, or refuses to be sworn
or to testify, or if any witness, party, or attorney is guilty of any contempt
while in attendance at any hearing, the arbitration panel or single arbitrator may,
or the district attorney if requested, shall invoke the aid of the superior
court within the jurisdiction in which the hearing is being held, which court
shall issue an appropriate order.
A record of the proceedings shall be kept, and the chairman or single
arbitrator shall arrange for the necessary recording service. Transcripts may
be ordered at the expense of the party ordering them, but the transcripts shall
not be necessary for an award by the panel or single arbitrator. The hearing
may be continued at the discretion of the panel or single arbitrator and shall
be concluded within forty days from the time of commencement. At the conclusion
of the hearing, each party shall submit a written statement containing its last
and best offer for each of the issues in dispute to the panel or single
arbitrator, who shall take said statements under advisement. Within ten days
after the conclusion of the hearing, a majority of the panel, or the single
arbitrator, shall select as the last and best arbitration award either the
employer’s written statement of its last and best offer, the employee
organization’s written statement of its last and best offer, or the
recommendation of the fact-finder, if a fact-finding report and recommendations
have been issued, and immediately shall give written notice of the selection to
the parties. The selection shall be final and binding upon the parties and upon
the appropriate legislative body. Within thirty calendar days of the last and
best offer selection and award, the impartial chairperson of the arbitration
panel or, the single arbitrator, shall issue a written opinion inclusive of an
analysis of all statutory factors applicable to the proceedings.
At any time before the rendering of an award, the chairman of the arbitration
panel or single arbitrator, if he is of the opinion that it would be useful or
beneficial to do so, may remand the dispute to the parties for further
collective bargaining for the period not to exceed three weeks and notify the
board of the remand. If the dispute is remanded for further collective
bargaining the time provisions of this act shall be extended for a time period
equal to that of the remand.
In the event that the representatives of the parties mutually resolve each of
the issues in dispute and agree to be bound accordingly, said representatives
may, at any time prior to the final decisions by the panel, or single
arbitrator, request that the arbitration proceedings be terminated, the panel,
acting through its chairman or single arbitrator, shall terminate the
proceedings.
The factors among others, to be given weight by the arbitration panel or single
arbitrator in arriving at the decision shall include:
(1) The financial ability of the municipality to meet costs. Such factors which
shall be taken into consideration shall include but not be limited to: (a) the
city, town or district’s state reimbursements and assessments; (b) the city,
town or district’s long and short term bonded indebtedness; (c) the city, town
or district’s estimated share in the metropolitan district commission deficit;
or (d) the city, town, or district’s estimated share in the Massachusetts Bay
Transportation Authority’s deficit; and (e) consideration of the average per
capita property tax burden, average annual income of members of the community,
the effect any accord by the panel or single arbitrator might have on the
respective property tax rates of the city or town.
(2) The interests and welfare of the public.
(3) The hazards of employment, physical, educational and mental qualifications,
job training and skills involved.
(4) A comparison of wages, hours and conditions of employment of the employees
involved in the arbitration proceedings with the wages, hours and conditions of
employment of other employees performing similar services and with other
employees generally in public and private employment in comparable communities.
(5) The decisions and recommendations of the fact-finder, if any.
(6) The average consumer prices for goods and services, commonly known as the
cost of living.
(7) The overall compensation presently received by the employees, including
direct wages and fringe benefits.
(8) Changes in any of the foregoing circumstances during the pendency of the
arbitration proceedings.
(9) Such other factors, not confined to the foregoing, which are normally or
traditionally taken into consideration in the determination of wages, hours and
conditions of employment through voluntary collective bargaining, mediation,
fact-finding, arbitration or otherwise between parties, in the public service
or in private employment.
(10) The stipulation of the parties.
Any determination or decision of the arbitration panel or single arbitrator if
supported by material and substantive evidence on the whole record shall be
binding upon the parties and may be enforced at the instance of either party,
the single arbitrator or the arbitration panel in the superior court in equity;
provided however, that the scope of arbitration in police matters shall be
limited to wages, hours, and conditions of employment and shall not include the
following matters of inherent managerial policy; the right to appoint, promote,
assign, and transfer employees; and provided, further, that the scope of
arbitration in firefighter matters shall not include the right to appoint and
promote employees. Assignments shall not be within the scope; provided,
however, that the subject matter of initial station assignment upon appointment
or promotion shall be within the scope of arbitration. The subject matter of
transfer shall not be within the scope of arbitration; provided however, that
the subject matters of relationship of seniority to transfers and disciplinary
and punitive transfers shall be within the scope of arbitration.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter to the contrary, no
municipal employer shall be required to negotiate over subjects of minimum
manning of shift coverage, with an employee organization representing municipal
police officers and firefighters.
The commencement of a new municipal finance year prior to the final awards by
the arbitration panel shall not be deemed to render a dispute moot, or to
otherwise impair the jurisdiction or authority of the arbitration panel or its
award. Any award of the arbitration panel may be retroactive to the expiration
date of the last contract.
If a municipal employer, or an employee organization willfully disobeys a
lawful order of enforcement pursuant to this section, or willfully encourages
or offers resistance to such order, whether by strike or otherwise, the
punishment for each day that such contempt continues may be a fine for each day
to be determined at the discretion of said court.
Each of the parties shall provide compensation for the arbitrator which he has
selected pursuant to this section. The remaining costs of arbitration
proceedings under this section shall be divided equally between the parties.
Compensation for the arbitrators shall be in accordance with a schedule of
payment established by the American Arbitration Association.
No member of a unit of municipal police officers or firefighters who is
employed on a less than full-time basis shall be subject to the provisions of
this section.