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The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, July 29, 2008.
The committee on Ways
and Means, to whom was referred the Bill to improve dropout prevention and
reporting of graduation rates (Senate, No. 2766), reports recommending that the
same ought to pass with an amendment striking out all after the enacting clause
and inserting in place thereof the text contained in House document numbered
5025.
For the committee,
ROBERT A. DeLEO.
The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts
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In the Year Two Thousand and Eight.
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By striking out all
after the enacting clause and inserting in place thereof the following:
“SECTION 1. The department of elementary and secondary
education shall provide public school districts with a standardized format for
the accurate reporting of high school graduation and dropout data. The data
shall facilitate the department’s implementation of a longitudinal data
collection system and reporting of graduation rates and shall include, but not
be limited to, a 4-year graduation rate, 5-year graduation rate and adjusted
graduation rates. The data shall be disaggregated in the following categories:
limited English proficiency, low-income, special education, race or ethnicity
and gender. Data shall be coded within the Student Information Management
System to reflect various withdrawal designations. The department shall provide
each district with technical assistance to help them gather and analyze data.
The department shall publish annually the reported data by various means,
including on its electronic website.
SECTION 2. There shall
be a graduation and dropout prevention and recovery commission to survey
dropout prevention and recovery best practices and programs nationwide and to evaluate
dropout prevention and recovery programs currently in use. The commission shall consist of 27 members
including the secretary of education, or his designee, who shall serve as
chair; the secretary of labor and workforce development, or his designee; the
commissioner of elementary and secondary education, or his designee; the
commissioner of higher education, or his designee; the commissioner of social
services, or his designee; the commissioner of youth services, or his designee;
the commissioner of transitional assistance, or his designee; the commissioner
of mental health, or his designee; the commissioner of public health, or his
designee; the chairs of the house and senate committees on ways and means, or
their designees; the chairs of the joint committee on education, or their
designees; 1 member to be appointed by the speaker of the house; 1 member to be
appointed by the senate president; 1 member to be appointed by the minority
leader of the house; 1 member to be appointed by the minority leader of the
senate; 11 members to be appointed by the secretary of education, 1 of whom
shall be a representative of the Boston Private Industry Council; 1 of whom
shall be a representative of the Massachusetts Association of School
Superintendents; 1 of whom shall be a representative of the Massachusetts
Secondary School Administrators Association; 1 of whom shall be a
representative from the Massachusetts Association of School Committees; 1 of
whom shall be a representative from the committee for public counsel services;
1 of whom shall be a representative of the Commonwealth Corporation; 1 of whom
shall be a representative selected from a list of 3 nominees proposed jointly
by the American Federation of Teachers of Massachusetts and the Massachusetts
Teachers Association; 1 of whom shall be a representative of the Massachusetts
Association of Regional Schools; and 3 of whom shall experience in successful
dropout prevention efforts including, without limitation: public schools, the
non profit sector, law enforcement, or municipally administered after-school
and recreation programs.
SECTION 3. (a) The
commission shall examine and make recommendations on: (1) setting a goal and
timeline for reducing the statewide annual dropout rate; (2) further developing
early indicator systems to identify students who are at risk of dropping out,
or who are not likely to graduate on time from high school without receiving
additional support, and school policies that exacerbate dropping out; (3)
expanding the definition of “structured learning time” to include internships
and work-study programs and exploring ways to encourage school districts to
incorporate quality internships, work and learning programs into structured
learning time to engage all students in relevant and rigorous curriculum; (4)
developing a reimbursement mechanism for districts sending students to
alternative education programs; (5)
exploring the connection between school discipline policies and students’ level
of engagement or alienation from school, with emphasis on school referrals for
discipline purposes and court-involved youth; (6) providing financial
incentives for districts that are effective in graduating at-risk students and
recovering high school dropouts; (7) raising the compulsory attendance age from
16 years of age to 18 years of age; (8) creating a dropout prevention and
recovery grant program to: (i) provide school districts with funds to implement
early indicator systems; (ii) create capacity within regions by engaging local
workforce investment boards for outreach to dropouts and referral to local
school districts and alternative education programs; or (iii) provide funds to
local districts or nonprofit programs to develop alternative routes to a
diploma or its equivalent to prevent students from dropping out and to meet the
needs of those returning to education; (9) district activities in compliance
with section 18 of chapter 76 of the general laws and any regulations or
administrative directives of the department regarding required and appropriate
measures to identify, locate, interview, and counsel high school drop-outs;
provided, however, that the commission shall also make recommendations
regarding mandatory reporting by districts on activities in fulfillment of
statutory requirements and administrative directives; and (10) establishing a
threshold annual dropout rate for each school district such that rates in
excess of threshold levels would establish a mandatory requirement on districts to adopt and
implement a district-wide action plan to reduce dropout rates and effectively
track students.
(b) The commission’s
recommendations regarding the standards and requirements for such action plans
shall include: (1) an outreach and referral strategy; (2) a comprehensive
listing of alternative education options and other pathways to earn a diploma
offered within the public school system; (3) plans for collaboration with teams
of community stakeholders including, but not limited to, workforce investment
boards through their youth and adult learning centers to develop a
comprehensive approach to address the dropout issue; and (iv) alternative
options to enable students who have dropped out to return and receive a high
school diploma, including options delivered directly by the public school
district or by nonprofit organizations approved by the public schools.
SECTION 4. The
commission shall conduct its first meeting not less than 90 days after the
effective date of this act and shall conduct not less than 3 public hearings in
geographically diverse regions of the commonwealth. The commission shall submit
a report of its findings and recommendations together with legislation, if any,
to the house and senate chairs of the joint committee on education and the
chairs of the house and senate committees on ways and means no later than May
15, 2009.”.