SENATE, No. 878

By Mr. Creedon, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 878) of Robert S. Creedon, Jr. for legislation to clarify the law related to homesteads. The Judiciary.
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The Commonwealth of Massachusetts

Seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts

In the Year Two Thousand and Seven.


AN ACT to clarify the law related to homesteads

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:

SECTION 1.  The fourth paragraph of section 1A of chapter 188 of the General is hereby amended by striking the words “first and second mortgages held by financial institutions or others.”

SECTION 2.  Said section 1A is hereby further amended by striking the word “sealed” wherever appearing in the last sentence.

SECTION 3.  Said section 1A is hereby further amended by adding the following sentence at the end of the last paragraph: A mortgage, or an instrument granting a security interest in a manufactured home, shall not be deemed a sale, transfer, deed or release within the meaning of this paragraph.

SECTION 4.   Section 2 of said chapter 188 is hereby amended by striking the word “sealed” wherever it appears.

SECTION 5.  Section 6 of said chapter 188 is hereby amended by striking the caption thereto and inserting in place thereof the following:  Property subject to mortgage. 

SECTION 6.   Said Section 6 is hereby further amended by striking the first sentence thereof and inserting the following two paragraphs:

            Property which is subject to a mortgage, whether  recorded  before or after an estate of homestead was acquired therein, shall be subject to an estate of homestead , except, as provided hereinafter,  as against the mortgagee and those claiming under the mortgagee, in the same manner as if there were no such  mortgage.  If the mortgage was recorded before the homestead was acquired, the rights of the mortgagee and those claiming under the mortgagee shall be superior to the homestead estate.  If the mortgage was recorded after the homestead was acquired, the rights of the mortgagee and those claiming under the mortgagee shall be superior to the homestead estate, but only to the homestead estate of  those who are party to the mortgage;  provided, that if both parents having a homestead estate, or the survivor of the parents, are party to the mortgage, the homestead estate of their child or children under section 4 shall also be subordinate to the mortgage.   

            It shall not be necessary to indicate in any mortgage that a homestead estate is subordinate as aforesaid and nothing contained in a mortgage shall have effect, or be construed, to create, modify or terminate a homestead estate, other than to subordinate it to the mortgage as aforesaid.  The term “mortgage” as used in this section shall be deemed to include an instrument granting a security interest in a manufactured home and the term “mortgagee” shall be deemed to include the secured party under any such instrument.

SECTION 7.  Section 7 of said chapter 188 is amended  by deleting the word “sealed” as appearing in the first paragraph thereof.

SECTION 8.  Said section 7 is further amended by adding the following sentence at the end of the first paragraph:  A mortgage, or an instrument granting a security interest in a manufactured home, shall not be deemed a deed or release within the meaning of this paragraph.