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The
Massachusetts Coastal Zone - December 2007
OVERVIEW
The Massachusetts Coastal Zone (polygons) data layer was compiled by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management
to represent the Massachusetts Coastal Zone as defined by 301 CMR
21.99: Boundary Appendix. This boundary was created per the Federal
Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) of 1972 (Public Law 92-583, 16
U.S.C. 1451-1456).
The layer is named
CSTZONE_POLY. In addition, an annotation feature class contains labels for various water features and is named CSTZONE_ANNO_NAME.
MANUSCRIPT
The full text of Boundary Appendix can viewed at http://www.mass.gov/czm/fcrczmregs.pdf and the Coastal Zone Management Act can be viewed at http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode16/usc_sup_01_16_10_33.html.
METHODOLOGY
Coastal Zone Inshore Boundary:
The CZ inshore boundary was created by following the verbal boundary
description given in the referenced Boundary Appendix. Data sources
used were: MassGIS "Executive Office of Transportation - Office of Transportation Planning Roads - April 2007" for streets and highways, MassGIS "1:5,000 Road and Rail Centerlines - October 2002" for rail line beds, and MassGIS "Community Boundaries (Towns) from Survey Points
- June 2004 (last updated December 2007)" for inland town boundaries.
In areas where the Appendix did not conform to current ground
conditions (e.g. the Neponset River Reservation which has been expanded
since the Appendix was written), georeferenced scans of property
boundaries were used. Note: Per the Appendix, "...the actual boundary
is 100 feet inland of the landward side of the road." Since the
landward side of the road could not be determined from the EOT streets
layer, a 100 foot landward buffer was created from the depicted road
center line; when two lanes were shown on the EOT layer (e.g. for a
divided highway), the landward-most lane was used to create the buffer.
Coastal Zone Lateral Boundaries: The MassGIS "Community Boundaries (Towns) Without Coast
- October 2002" data layer was used to create the lateral offshore
boundaries between Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.
Coastal Zone Offshore Boundary: The CZ
offshore boundary was defined by the U.S. Minerals Management Services
"Digital Offshore Cadastre (DOC) - Atlantic83 - Submerged Lands Act
(SLA) Boundary Line" that defines the offshore boundary between
Commonwealth and Federal Jurisdiction. These data can be downloaded
from http://www.mms.gov/ld/Maps.htm.
Compilation: All boundary line data were merged, trimmed, dissolved, checked for topological errors, and then converted to a polygon.
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MAINTENANCE
MCZM maintains the data. With the December 2007 release the FEATURE and CZ_TYPE attributes were dropped; the new version does
not split the coastal zone into two sections (land and water), as there
is no mention of that distinction in the language and choosing a
shoreline is always problematic. Also at this time the CSTZONE_ARC
layer was discontinued.
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