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File-naming Convention

This page explains the naming convention MassGIS uses for Arc Export Files, ESRI Shapefiles, and images.


Vector Data

For data tiled by Basin, OQ, OQE, Quad, Quad2, Town, or Watrshd2 the actual file names in the Vector Data directories are based on the Tile-ID (i.e. Basin ID, Orthophoto Sheet-ID, Quad-ID, Town-ID, or Watershed tile-name).  For a list of the appropriate IDs or names, please click on one of the following choices:
 
Basin IDs   OQ Index Map   Quad IDs   Town IDs   Watershed tile-names
By using the appropriate ID or name you can locate the desired file.

Export Files contain a layer abbreviation (library coverage name), tile-id, and the .e00 extension. For example, a 25k hydro coverage for quad 50 is named hd50.e00.

ESRI Shapefiles consist of three component files for each feature class compressed into one self-extracting executable file compatible with Windows 95, 98, and NT. After downloading the .exe file, double-click on the file in the Windows Explorer or enter the name of the .exe in the DOS Command Prompt window and hit return. The StuffIt software for Windows or the Macintosh can extract the contetnts of the .exe files as well, as can the Unix and Linux command "unzip" (usage: unzip <.exe file name>). This process will extract all the files for each shapefile, with the extensions .dbf, .shp,and .shx. All three files are needed for proper loading into GIS sofware that reads the Shapefile format. Because individual shapefiles can contain only one feature type, you will need to select the proper feature type for each dataset you wish to use, as follows:

a - arcs; p - polygons;  x - points;  r - routes; g - regions; s - sections; d - nodes
As an example, when downloading arcs and polygons for quad 50 of 1:25,000 hydro, you would select the following file:
hd50.exe
Running this executable as described above will yield these files:
ARC CLASS:       POLYGON CLASS:
hd50a1.dbf   hd50p1.dbf
hd50a1.shp   hd50p1.shp
hd50a1.shx   hd50p1.shx
(Note: the number '1' after the feature type code is a version number, for MassGIS use.)

For data tiled by STATE, NE, and CAPE, no tile-IDs are used. The files are named according to Library coverage name. All files adhere to the 8.3 file naming convention.


Image Data

Images are stored in TIFF and MrSID formats. To use these images in GIS software, select 2 files: the .tif (the image) and the .tfw (header files needed for geo-referencing information) for TIFF or the .sid (image) and .sdw (header) files for MrSID. The files are numbered by the Orthophoto Index Sheet-ID, with the following prefixes:
 1_  - 1-meter pixel resolution 1:5,000 Black & white orthophotos
 2_  - 2-meter pixel resolution 1:5,000 Black & white orthophotos
 5_  - 5-meter pixel resolution 1:5,000 Black & white orthophotos
 1u  - 1-meter pixel resolution 1:12,000 Black & white USGS orthophotos
 2u  - 2-meter pixel resolution 1:12,000 Black & white USGS orthophotos
 5u  - 5-meter pixel resolution 1:12,000 Black & white USGS orthophotos
 2c  - 2-meter color orthophotos
 q  - Scanned USGS Quad images, Mainland Zone (entire state, including Islands)
 qi  - Scanned USGS Quad images, Island Zone (Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket only)

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