OVERVIEW

The project “Soil Productivity Mapping for Use in Forest Management” is a digital representation of work done previously in the Department of Natural Resources Conservation at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. GIS data created for this project followed (where possible) the protocol established in UMass Research Bulletin #705 – Prime Forest Land Classification for Forest Productivity in Massachusetts. Using primarily the NRCS/MassGIS Soils data, the basic procedure was to classify potentially forested land into nine different categories based on potential average timber productivity of white pine and red oak “…per acre per year at culmination of mean annual increment. Site index values are at age 50.” Other data sets were used to refine this classification, including aspect, land cover, riparian, slope position, wetlands, hydrologic soil association and unique areas. The layer is named PRIMEFOREST_POLY.

The categories of potentially forested land are:

				Cubic Volume				Site Index
				ft3/ac		m3/ha		ft		m
WHITE PINE
1		Prime 1		>155		>10.9		>70		>21
2		Prime 2		120-154		8.4–10.8		60–69		>18-<21
3		Prime 3		85-119		6.0-8.3		50-59		>15-<18
3W		Prime 3 Wet		85-119		6.0-8.3		50-59		>15-<18
S		Statewide Importance		65-84		4.6-5.9		45-49		>14-<15
SW		Statewide Importance Wet		65-84		4.6-5.9		45-49		>14-<15
L		Local Importance		<65		<4.6		<45		<14
LW		Local Importance Wet		<65		<4.6		<45		<14
UW		Unique Wet		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
NORTHERN RED OAK
1		Prime 1		>55		>3.9		>65		>20
2		Prime 2		45-54		3.2–3.8		60–64		>18-<20
3		Prime 3		40-44		2.8-3.1		55-59		>17-<18
3W		Prime 3 Wet		40-44		2.8-3.1		55-59		>17-<18
S		Statewide Importance		35-39		2.5-2.7		50-54		>15-<17
SW		Statewide Importance Wet		35-39		2.5-2.7		50-54		>15-<17
L		Local Importance		<35		<2.7		<50		<15
LW		Local Importance Wet		<35		<2.7		<50		<15
UW		Unique Wet		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A

In order to assign one of these values (1, 2, 3, 3W, S, SW, L, LW and UW), the process required the use of the following digital data:

1. Soils data produced by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) (downloaded from MassGIS)
2. Topographic data (slope, aspect and slope position derived from DTM point elevation data downloaded from MassGIS) to create a hydrologically accurate surface grid
3. Wetlands data was used to assign a “W” modifier to the classification (from the MA Department of Environmental Protection [DEP] Wetlands Conservancy Program and National Wetland Inventory [NWI] data where DEP data is not available, both downloaded from MassGIS)
4. Land use – land cover data produced by Resource Mapping at UMass to determine forested, potentially forested and non-forested areas as of 1999.
5. Riparian corridor data (downloaded from MassGIS) (note: no longer distributed by MassGIS)
   
6. Unique vegetated communities (in this case Atlantic White Cedar wetlands, downloaded from MassGIS)

There was a minimum mapping unit of 5 acres for the project initially but when the project was recreated digitally, there was a minimum mapping unit of 0.5 acres.  Potentially forested land included all land currently forested as well as abandoned farmland and unimproved pastures.  A master list of soil associations was developed based on the timber productivity values listed above.

There are 135 different soil associations in Massachusetts, 83 (61.5%) are hard wired into a defined category while 52 (38.5%) can go one category higher or lower.  For these soil associations that are between prime forest categories AND on forested or open land, we would use slope, slope position, aspect, and riparian corridors to bump the classification up or down one category using NRCS “Hydrologic Groups” and this ancillary data.  The rules developed for this process state:

aspect: if droughty soil on south facing slope, move down one category, all others move up, if wet soil on south facing slope, move up one category, all others move down

slope position: if droughty soil on bottom of slope, move up one category,
all else down one category, if wet soil on bottom of slope, move down one category, all else up one category

As of 2006, digital soils data existed for all of Barnstable, Berkshire, Bristol, Dukes, Essex, Middlesex, Nantucket, Norfolk, and Suffolk counties as well as parts of Hampden, Hampshire and Worcester Counties.  This covered about 68% of the state.  In 2007, 3 areas were added (Central Hampshire, Central Hampden and NW Worcester Counties) so that 83% of the state was completed.  Once additional soils data becomes available, the process can easily be run on these new areas to produce prime forest data for these missing areas.

The most important field in the database for this data is in the “PRIME” column.  This classifies each polygon into one of the following categories (see timber productivity values above):

1		Prime 1		(These first  four are  considered  “PRIME”)
2		Prime 2
3		Prime 3
3W		Prime 3 Wetland
S		Statewide Importance
SW		Statewide Importance Wetland
L		Local Importance
LW		Local Importance Wetland
UW		Unique Wetland (Atlantic White Cedar)

The other item in the layer's polygon attribute table is ACRES, which stores the acreage of each polygon.

DCR will maintain the layer and provide new data for other survey areas to MassGIS when available. Questions can be directed to:

David Goodwin, Management Forestry Program
DCR, Central Region
40 Cold Storage Drive
Amherst, MA  01004
413 545-5748
David.Goodwin@state.ma.us

Last Updated 6/25/2007
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