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NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE
In 1995,
President Clinton issued an Executive Order calling for the
establishment of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI).
The NSDI is defined as
the technologies, policies, and people necessary to promote sharing of
geospatial data throughout all levels of government, the private and
non-profit sectors, and the academic community.
The goal of the NSDI is to reduce duplication of effort
among agencies, improve quality and reduce costs related to geographic
information, to make geographic data more accessible to the public, to
increase the benefits of using available data, and to establish key
partnerships with states, counties, cities, tribal nations, academia
and the private sector to increase data availability. More
information about the NSDI can be found at http://www.fgdc.gov/nsdi/nsdi.html
FIFTY STATES INITIATIVE
The Fifty
States Initiative outlines a fundamental change in the way
all governments will work together in the future to build the National
Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI). Instead of the current “build it
and they will come” philosophy that relies on random grants, Federal
agencies will implement a partnership approach that emphasizes
strategic and business planning
with specifically targeted implementation grants, performance measures
and incentives.
The Fifty States Initiative is one of twelve planning activities that
are either
complete or “in development” as a result of the Future Directions
plan at the Federal Geographic Data
Committee (FGDC). For further details on all activities, see
its web page at: http://www.fgdc.gov.
The Fifty States Action Plan was approved by the Board of Directors of
the National
States Geographic Information Council (NSGIC) representing GIS
coordination councils (like MassGIS) in December 2004. Under this
initiative, the FGDC, through the USGS CAP grant program, has supported
a variety of state level activities which further the goals of the
NSDI. In addition, the FGDC has developed overall criteria to
evaluate the effectiveness of coordination efforts at the state level
and has also provided templates for state planning activities such as
our own Massachusetts Strategic Plan.
In short, this strategic planning process will not only give us a
framework for GIS development in Massachusetts, it will also vastly
improve the level of coordination and the potential for partnership
with the Federal government.
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