How to Take UTM Coordinates
off a USGS Map
This is a Guide for determining
UTM coordinates of a site located on a USGS Quad
Our method involves using
a scale ruler to interpolate between the gridlines on a USGS Quad.
The gridlines you see on a USGS Quad shown schematically below) represent
a map projection known as Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), and are
1000 meters apart. The small ticks on the ruler below represent 100
meter divisions. As in any 2-dimensional representation of a 3-D
object, there is some distortion; as you view quads from various
parts of the state, you will see a slight difference in the spacing between
gridlines.
To determine the location
of your site, print this page and fold the paper along the dotted line,
and hold the ruler diagonally so that the zero and 1000 marks coincide
with the gridlines. Use the ruler to determine how many meters there
are between the closest gridline to your site. Pay close attention
to the direction the gridlines increase (watch the numbers adjacent to
the gridlines along the edge of your quad), then add or subtract the estimated
distance to or from the nearest gridline.
The diagram illustrates what
you see on a USGS Quad. Note that a more precise measure can be obtained
by following these steps with an engineering ruler and interpolating on
the diagonal in a similar manner. |