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Am I limited in the amount
of income I earn or receive from other sources
after my retirement for superannuation?
You are limited in the amount
of income you earn or receive from other sources
after retirement for superannuation only if
you are re-employed in the service of the
Commonwealth or any of its counties, cities,
towns, or districts.
What are the restrictions
pertaining to public service re-employment following
superannuation retirement?
- Public Service Re-employment
Limitations
In accordance with Section 91 of Chapter 32
of the Massachusetts General Laws, there are
two strict limitations on further public employment
in the Commonwealth following your superannuation
retirement from a public service position.
- Earnings and Hours
Your earnings for the period of re-employment
in any calendar year, when added to your retirement
allowance, cannot be greater than the salary
currently being paid for the position from
which you retired.
Your re-employment is
limited to a period of up to 960 hours, in
the aggregate, in any calendar year.
Your employment must
cease when either limitation is reached.
- Section 91
It is also important to keep in mind:
§ 91 applies to both
superannuation and disability retirees.
§ 91 applies to any
public employment, regardless of whether or
not it occurs in the same governmental unit
from which the employee retired.
It is irrelevant whether
an employee-retiree chooses to classify him
or herself as a consultant or
independent contractor the
§ 91 earnings limitations still apply.
A retiree may not avoid
the limitations in § 91 by forming a
company if the primary reason for the formation
is to avoid the limitations.
Earnings for details
which are paid by city or town payroll are
included in the § 91 limitations, regardless
of whether the city or town ultimately bills
a private entity for the work.
The § 91 limitations
only apply to retirees, not survivors or beneficiaries.
Is there any public sector
re-employment that is not affected by these
limitations?
- Exceptions
You may:
hold elective office, if
the election is held after your retirement
becomes effective,
be paid for jury duty,
be paid for services as
an election officer,
hold certain paid appointive
positions, and
certain emergency employment
may be authorized.
Under what circumstances
may I become a member-in-service once a retirement
allowance has become effective for me?
- Repayment of Retirement
Allowance
Any individual who is receiving a superannuation
or termination retirement allowance may re-enter
the retirement system upon repayment (or repayment
agreement) of the amount of superannuation/termination
retirement allowance received to the date
of reinstatement plus actuarial assumed interest.
G.L. c. 32, § 105 also provides that
any such individual must work at least five
years of full-time employment after reinstatement
in order to benefit from this provision. You
should carefully consider the requirements
of this section before agreeing to be reinstated.
- Election or Appointment
If, as a retiree, you are elected to office
by popular vote or receive a particular type
of appointment, you can elect to become a
member-in-service if you repay, with interest,
into the retirement system, the total amount
of the allowance you have received from your
date of retirement to the date you rejoin
the system.
- Disability Retirees
Disability retirees, who are returned to service
under GL c. 32, s. 8, will become retirement
system members again and will receive creditable
service for the years for which they receive
disability retirement allowances, without
cost.
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