The Office of Massachusetts State Auditor A. Joseph DeNucci

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Auditor Urges Fiscal Upgrades in Springfield
The Republican
By, Peter Goonan - July 9, 2008

SPRINGFIELD - The state auditor is recommending further improvements in the city's cash management procedures in the aftermath of a failed investment of municipal funds with Merrill Lynch last year that lost millions of dollars before being reimbursed.

State Auditor A. Joseph DeNucci, in a 13-page audit report, said the city has made progress in its investment procedures, but still can do better in areas such as monitoring those investments, reporting and documentation, and in delegating responsibility.

DeNucci said a top priority in investing city funds, under state law and the city's own policies, is keeping the investments safe.

The investment of $13.9 million with Merrill Lynch lost nearly all its value in a span of several months last year, but was reimbursed by the firm on Feb. 1, under pressure from the city and state agencies including the attorney general's office, who said the investments were in unsafe funds, contrary to state law.

In a key audit finding, DeNucci said that City Treasurer Salvatore R. Calvanese followed policy when he discovered the failing investment with Merrill Lynch and notified his supervisor, the chief financial officer, Mary T. Tzambazakis. Springfield Finance Control Board officials were alerted, but the problem was not relayed to then-Mayor Charles V. Ryan and the city solicitor until months later, DeNucci said.

Mayor Domenic J. Sarno, who requested DeNucci's audit days after taking office in January, said yesterday the city will review the audit recommendations and continue to strive to improve its cash management policies and procedures.

"I don't want this ever to occur again," Sarno said. "I want to take corrective measures to make sure it never occurs again."

Calvanese has been on medical leave since March 10 for undisclosed reasons. Tzambazakis has taken a job in the private sector.

Glenn A. Briere, a spokesman for DeNucci, said the auditor's findings on Merrill Lynch are limited because it remains under investigation by other state agencies. Instead, the auditor focused on cash management procedures and policies.

"The auditor hopes the recommendations offer the city a potential framework for strengthening policies and procedures for investments long after the control board is gone," Briere said.

The recommendations include: clearly defining and outlining the roles and responsibilities of employees who handle cash and investments; implementing proper oversight mechanisms; establishing ethics and conflict of interest policies; creating a job description for the city treasurer that does not currently exist; and considering the use of an investment adviser.

Prior to the control board being established in 2004, "the city had inadequate, fragmented, piecemeal written procedures or informal policies and procedures in place for its overall cash management and investment functions," DeNucci said.

The control board's fiscal policies in February 2006 called on city funds to be invested in a "prudent and diligent manner with an emphasis on safety of principal, liquidity and financial return on principal." In subsequent revisions, it calls for the emphasis to be "first on safety and principal."

The control board in January voted to shift all funds held by investment firms to the Massachusetts Municipal Depository Trust, an investment pool under the control of the state treasurer.


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Office of the state auditor
State House Room 230 Boston, MA 02133
Phone: 617.727.2075
E-mail: auditor@sao.state.ma.us