Title: GENERAL
Author: 900979
Last saved by: HSLI
Company: STATE LABORATORY

Updated October 2013                   	MASSACHUSETTS REFUGEE HEALTH ASSESSMENT GUIDE
Section 4: REFERENCES

RHAP-RELATED	Barnett ED, Christiansen D, Figueira M. Seroprevalence of 
measles, rubella, and varicella in refugees. CID. 2002;35:403-8.
Cote S, Geltman PL, Nunn M, Henshaw M, Lituri K, Garcia R. Dental caries of refugee children compared to U.S. children. Pediatrics. 2004;114:e733-740.
Figueira M, Christiansen D, Barnett ED. Cost-effectiveness of serotesting compared with universal immunization for varicella in refugee children from six geographic regions. J Travel Med. 2003;10:203-207.
Geltman PL, Augustyn M, Barnett ED, Klass PE, Groves BM. War trauma experience and behavioral screening of Bosnian refugee children resettled in Massachusetts. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2000;21:257-263.
Geltman PL, Radin M, Zhang Z, Cochran J, Meyers AF. Growth status and related medical conditions among refugee children in Massachusetts, 1995 – 1998. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:1800-1805.
Geltman PL, Brown MJ, Cochran J. Lead poisoning among refugee children resettled in Massachusetts, 1995 – 1999. Pediatrics. 2001;108:158-162.
Geltman PL, Hedgecock C, Cochran J. Intestinal parasites among African refugees resettled in Massachusetts and the impact of an overseas pre-departure treatment program. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2003;69(6):657-62.
Geltman PL, Cochran J. A private-sector preferred provider network model for public health screening of newly-resettled refugees. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:196-199.
Nelson KR, Bui H, Samet JH. Screening in special populations: a “case study” of recent Vietnamese immigrants. Am J Med. 1997;102(5):435-40.
			
GENERAL HEALTH,	Aaby P, Gomes J, Fernandes M, Djana Q, Lisse I, Jensen H.
NUTRITION, &			Nutritional status and mortality of refugee and resident 
LEAD POISONING		children in a non-camp setting during conflict: follow up 
					study in Guinea-Bissau. BMJ. 1999;319:878-81(full
eBMJ version).
Adams KM, Gardiner LD, Assefi N. Healthcare challenges from the developing world: post-immigration refugee medicine. BMJ. 2004 Jun 26;328(7455):1548-52. Review. 
Allen LH, Peerson JM. Olney DK.  Provision of Multiple Rather Than Two or Fewer Micronutrients More Effectively Improves Growth and Other Outcomes in Micronutrient-Deficient Children and Adults. The American Institute of Nutrition. 2009;139(5): 1022-1030 
Barnes DM, Almasy N. Refugees’ perceptions of health behaviors. J Immigr Health. 2005;7:185-193.
Benson J, Skull S. Hiding from the sun – vitamin D deficiency in refugees. Aust Fam Physician. 2007;36:355-357.
Benson, J, Phillips, C, Kay, M et al 2013 'Low Vitamin B12 Levels among Newly-Arrived Refugees from Bhutan, Iran and Afghanistan: A Multicentre Australian Study', PLOS ONE (Public Library of Science). 2013;8(2):e57998.
Bilukha O, Howard C, Wilkinson C, Bamrah S, Husain F. Effects of multimicronutrient home fortification on anemia and growth in Bhutanese refugee children. Food Nutr Bull. 2011 Sep;32(3):264-76.
Blanck HM, Bowman BA, Serdula MK, Khan LK, Kohn W, Woodruff BA; Bhutanese Refugee Investigation Group. Angular stomatitis and riboflavin status among adolescent Bhutanese refugees living in southeastern Nepal. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Aug;76(2):430-5.
Butler CC, Vidal-Alaball J, Cannings-John R, McCaddon A, Hood K, Papaioannou A, Mcdowell I, Goringe A. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Fam Pract. 2006 Jun;23(3):279-85. Epub 2006 Apr 3. Review.
Campagna AM, Settgast AM, Walker PF, DeFor TA, Campagna EJ, Plotnikoff GA. Effect of country of origin, age, and body mass index on prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in a US immigrant and refugee population. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 Jan;88(1):31-7. 
Castillo R, et al. Somatization in primary care, with a focus on immigrants and refugees. Archives of Family Medicine. 1995;4:637-646.
CDC. Adverse childhood experiences reported by adults --- five states, 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Dec 17;59(49):1609-13.
CDC. Elevated blood lead levels in refugee children--New Hampshire, 2003-2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Jan 21;54(2):42-6. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Jan 28;54(3):76. 
CDC. Fatal pediatric lead poisoning – New Hampshire, 2000. MMWR. 50:457-459.
CDC. Health of resettled Iraqi refugees --- San Diego County, California, October 2007-September 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Dec 17;59(49):1614-8. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Feb 4;60(4):115.
CDC. Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies among Bhutanese refugee children--Nepal, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Apr 11;57(14):370-3. 
CDC. Recommendations for Lead Poisoning Prevention in Newly Arrived Refugee Children. CDC. 
CDC. Vitamin B12 deficiency in resettled Bhutanese refugees--United States, 2008-2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011. 25;60(11):343-6.
Center for Applied Linguistics, Cultural Orientation Resource Center. Welcome Guide for Refugees. CAL. 200.
Culhane-Pera KA, Naftali ED, Jacobson C, Xiong ZB. Cultural feeding practices and child-raising philosophy contribute to iron-deficiency anemia in refugee Hmong children. Ethn Dis. 2002;12:199-205.
Davidson N, Skull S, Calache H, Murray SS, Chalmers J. Holes a plenty: oral health status a major issue for newly arrived refugees in Australia. Aust Dent J. 2006;51(4):306-11.
DeShaw PJ. Use of the emergency department by Somali immigrants and refugees. Minn Med. 2006;89(8):42-45.
Eisenberg KW, van Wijngaarden E, Fisher SG, Korfmacher KS, Campbell JR, Fernandez ID, Cochran J, Geltman PL.Blood lead levels of refugee children resettled in Massachusetts, 2000 to 2007. Am J Public Health. 2011 Jan;101(1):48-54. 
Entzel PP, Fleming LE, Trepka MJ, Squicciarini D. The health status of newly arrived refugee children in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(2):286-288.
Feldman R. Primary health care for refugees and asylum seekers: a review of the literature and a framework for services. Public Health. 2006;120:809-816.
Fritz MJ, Hedemark LL. Somali refugee health screening in Hennepin County. Minnesota Medicine. 1998;81:43-47.
Gavagan T, Brodyaga L. Medical care for immigrants and refugees. American Family Physician. 1998;57:1061-8.
Geltman PL, Dookeran NM, Battaglia T, Cochran J. Chronic disease and its risk factors among refugees and asylees in Massachusetts, 2001-2005. Prev Chronic Dis. 2010 May;7(3):A51. Epub 2010 Apr 15.
Geltman PL, Grant Knight W, Mehta SD, et al. The “Lost Boys of Sudan:” Functional and behavioral health of unaccompanied refugee minors resettled in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:585-591.
Geltman PL, Grant-Knight W, Ellis H, Landgraf JM. The “Lost Boys” of Sudan: use of health services and functional health outcomes of unaccompanied refugee minors resettled in the U. S. J Immigr Minor Health. 2008;10(5):389-96.
Gerritsen AA, Bramsen I, Devillé W, van Willigen LH, Hovens JE, van der Ploeg HM. Health and health care utilisation among asylum seekers and refugees in the Netherlands: design of a study. BMC Public Health. 2004 Mar 10;4:7.
Giuliani KK, Mire OA, Jama S, Dubois DK, Pryce D, Fahia S, Ehrlich LC. Tobacco use and cessation among Somalis in Minnesota. Am J Prev Med. 2008 Dec;35(6 Suppl):S457-62. 
Gonzaga S, Keane V, Gushulak B. Enhanced medical assessment strategy for Barawan Somali refugees – Kenya, 1997. MMWR. 1998;46(52):1250-1254.
Grandesso F, Sanderson F, Kruijt J, Koene T, Brown V. Mortality and malnutrition among populations living in South Darfur, Sudan: results of 3 surveys, September 2004. JAMA. 2005 Mar 23;293(12):1490-4. Erratum in: JAMA. 2005 May 11;293(18):2212. 
Holick MF. Medical Progress: Vitamin D Deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357:266-81.
Hull SA, Boomla K. Primary care for refugees and asylum seekers. BMJ. 2006;332:62-63.
International Organization of Migration (IOM). Nutrition Surveillance Reports. Health Assessment Programme. IOM Publications. Issue No. 3, January–December 2012.
Jenista JA. The immigrant, refugee, or internationally adopted child. Pediatrics in Review. 2001(22):419-429.
Julme T, Bridges C, Simon PR. Refugee health in Rhode Island. Med Health R I. 2006;89:347-349.
Koch-Weser S, Liang SL, Grigg-Saito DC. Self-reported among Cambodians in Lowell, Massachusetts. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2006;17:133-145.
Kemmer TM, Bovill ME, Kongsomboon W, Hansch SJ, Geisler KL, Cheney C, Shell-Duncan BK, Drewnowski A. Iron deficiency is unacceptably high in refugee children from Burma. J Nutr. 2003 Dec;133(12):4143-9.
Lamb CE, Whelan AK, Michaels C. Refugees and oral health: lessons learned from stories of Hazara refugees. Aust Health Rev. 2009 Nov;33(4):618-27.
Latowsky, G. Ritual Use of Mercury (Azogue) Assessment and Education Project: Final Project Report. Submitted to the Environmental Justice Justice Office, JSI Center for Environmental Health Studies. 2003. 8 pp.
Lindenbaum J, Healton EB, Savage DG, Brust JC, Garrett TJ, Podell ER, Marcell PD, Stabler SP, Allen RH. Neuropsychiatric disorders caused by cobalamin deficiency in the absence of anemia or macrocytosis. N Engl J Med. 1988 Jun 30;318(26):1720-8.
Lopriore C, Guidoum Y, Briend A, Branca F. Spread fortified with vitamins and minerals induces catch-up growth and eradicates severe anemia in stunted refugee children aged 3-6 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Oct;80(4):973-81.
Mitchell T, Jentes E, Ortega L, Scalia Sucosky M, Jefferies T, Bajcevic P, Parr V, Jones W, Brown MJ, Painter J. Lead poisoning in United States-bound refugee children: Thailand-Burma border, 2009. Pediatrics. 2012 Feb;129(2):e392-9. 
Penrose K, Hunter Adams J, Nguyen T, Cochran J, Geltman PL. Vitamin D deficiency among newly resettled refugees in Massachusetts. J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 Dec;14(6):941-8. 
Power DV. Shandy DJ. Sudanese refugees in a Minnesota family practice clinic. Fam Med. 1998;30:185-189.
Prinzo ZW, de Benoist B. Meeting the challenges of micronutrient deficiencies in emergency-affected populations. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2002;61:251-257.
Renzaho AM. Fat, rich and beautiful: changing socio-cultural paradigms associated with obesity risk, nutritional status and refugee children from sub-Saharan Africa. Health Place. 2004 Mar;10(1):105-13. Review.
Renzaho AM. Selective feeding centres in refugee settings: evaluation framework protocol. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr. 2002;11(3):237-245.
Ritchey MD, Scalia Sucosky M, Jefferies T, McCormick D, Hesting A, Blanton C, Duwve J, Bruner R, Randolph Daley W, Jarrett J, Brown MJ. Lead poisoning among Burmese refugee children--Indiana, 2009. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2011 Jul;50(7):648-56.  
Samuelsson G, Farah MH, Claeson P, Hagos M,                                                                             Thulin M, Hedberg O, Warfa AM, Hassan AO, Elmi AH, Abdurahman AD, et al. Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. I. Plants of the families Acanthaceae-Chenopodiaceae. J Ethnopharmacol. 1991 Oct;35(1):25-63. Review.
Samuelsson G, Farah MH, Claeson P, Hagos M, Thulin M, Hedberg O, Warfa AM, Hassan AO, Elmi AH, Abdurahman AD, et al. Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. II. Plants of the families Combretaceae to Labiatae. J Ethnopharmacol. 1992 Aug;37(1):47-70. Review.
Samuelsson G, Farah MH, Claeson P, Hagos M, Thulin M, Hedberg O, Warfa AM, Hassan AO, Elmi AH, Abdurahman AD, et al. Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. III. Plants of the families Lauraceae-Papilionaceae.J Ethnopharmacol. 1992 Sep;37(2):93-112. Review.
Samuelsson G, Farah MH, Claeson P, Hagos M, Thulin M, Hedberg O, Warfa AM, Hassan AO, Elmi AH, Abdurahman AD, et al. Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. IV. Plants of the families Passifloraceae-Zygophyllaceae. J Ethnopharmacol. 1993 Jan;38(1):1-29. Review.
Schmidt CW. Unsafe Harbor? Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Refugee Children. 2013. Environ Health Perspect 121 (6):A190-A195.
Scuglik DL, Alarcon RD. Growing up whole: Somali children and adolescents in America. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2005 Aug;2(8):20-31.
Seal AJ, Creeke PI, Mirghani Z, Abdalla F, McBurney RP, Pratt LS, Brookes D, Ruth LJ, Marchand E. Iron and vitamin A deficiency in long-term African refugees. J Nutr. 2005 Apr;135(4):808-13.
Tehranifar P, Leighton J, Auchincloss AH, Faciano A, Alper H, Paykin A, Wu S. Immigration and risk of childhood lead poisoning: findings from a case control study of New York City children. Am J Public Health. 2008 Jan;98(1):92-7. Epub 2007 Nov 29.
Tiong AC, Patel MS, Gardiner J, et al. Health issues in newly arrived African refugees attending general practice clinics in Melbourne. Med J Aust. 2006;185(11-12):602-606.
Toole MJ, Galson S, Brady W. Are war and public health compatible? The Lancet. 1993;341:1193-1196.
Toole MJ, Waldman R. Refugees and displaced persons: war, hunger, and public health. JAMA. 1993;270:600-605.
Tran TV. Adjustment among different age and ethnic groups of Indochinese in the United States. Gerontologist. 1992;32:508-518.
Tran TV. Family living arrangement and social adjustment among three ethnic groups of elderly Indochinese refugees. International Journal of Aging & Human Development. 1991;32:91-102.
Trepka MJ, Pekovic V, Santana JC, Zhang H. Risk factors for lead poisoning among Cuban refugee children. Public Health Reports. 2005;120(2):179-185.
Vergara AE, Miller JM, Martin DR, Cookson ST. A survey of refugee health assessments in the United States. Journal of Immigrant Health. 2003;5:67-73.
Verhoef H, West CE, Veenemans J, Beguin Y, Kok FJ. Stunting may determine the severity of malaria-associated anemia in African children. Pediatrics. 2002;110:e48.
Walker PF, Jaranson J. Refugee and immigrant health care. Medical Clinics of North America. 1999;83:1103-20.Watts DJ, Friedman JF, Vivier PM, Tompkins CE, Alario AJ.  Health care utilization of refugee children after resettlement. J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 Aug;14(4):583-8.
Wishart HD, Reeve AM, Grant CC. Vitamin D deficiency in a multinational refugee population. Intern Med J. 2007 Dec;37(12):792-7. Epub 2007 May 21.
Woodruff BA, Blanck HM, Slutsker L, et al. Anaemia, iron status and vitamin A deficiency among adolescent refugees in Kenya and Nepal. Public Health Nutri. 2006;9(1):26-34.
Yip R, Scanlon K, Trowbridge F. Improving growth status of Asian refugee children in the United States. JAMA. 1992;267:937-940.
	Yun K, Fuentes-Afflick E, Desai MM. Prevalence of chronic disease and insurance coverage among refugees in the United States. J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 Dec;14(6):933-40. 
	Yun K, Hebrank K, Graber LK, Sullivan MC, Chen I, Gupta J. High prevalence of chronic non-communicable conditions among adult refugees: implications for practice and policy. J Community Health. 2012 Oct;37(5):1110-8. 

HEPATITIS B	Alter MJ. Epidemiology and prevention of hepatitis B. Seminars in Liver Disease. 2003;23(1):39-46.
	CDC. Acute hepatitis B among children and adolescents – United States, 1990-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:1015-1018.
	CDC. Recommendations for identification and public health management of persons with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008. 57(No. RR-08):1-20.
	Euler GL, Wooten KG, Baughman AL, Williams WW. Hepatitis B surface antigen prevalence among pregnant women in urban areas: implications for testing, reporting, and preventing perinatal transmission. Pediatrics. 2003;111:1192-1197.	
Jenkins CNH, McPhee SJ, Wong C, Nguyen T, Euler GL. Hepatitis B immunization coverage among Vietnamese-American children 3 to 18 years old. Pediatrics. 2000;106(6):e78.
Keefee EB, Dieterich DT, Han SB, Jacobson IM, Martin P, Schiff ER, Tobias H, Wright TL. A treatment algorithm for the management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol H. 2004;2(2):87-106.
Lai CL, Chien RN, Leung NWY, et al. A one year trial of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(2):61-8.
Lee WM. Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(24):1733-45.
Maddrey WC. Update in hepatology. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:216-223.
Muraskin W. Individual rights vs. the public health: the problem of the Asian hepatitis B carriers in America. Soc Sci Med. 1993;36(3):203-216.
Wiecha JM. Differences in knowledge of hepatitis B among Vietnamese, African-American, Hispanic, and White adolescents in Worcester, Massachusetts. Pediatrics. 1999;104:1212-16.

IMMUNIZATIONS	Atkinson WL, Watson JC, Hadler SC. Acceptability of
immunizations given in other countries. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 1994;13(11):1026-1027.
	CDC. A Comprehensive Immunization Strategy to Eliminate Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus in the United States; Part I: Immunization of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54(No. RR-16):1-32. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007 Dec 7;56(48):1267. 
	CDC. A Comprehensive Immunization Strategy to Eliminate Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus in the United States; Part II: Immunization of Adults. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006. 55(No. RR-16):1-33.
CDC. Outbreak of Poliomyelitis – Somalia and Kenya, May 2013. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013;62:484.
CDC. Recommendations for Identification and Public Health Management of Persons with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57(No. RR-8): 1-20.
Dittmann S, Wharton M, Vitek C, et al. Successful control of epidemic diphtheria in the states of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: lessons learned. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2000;181:S10-S22.
Golaz A, Hardy IR, Strebel P, et al. Epidemic diphtheria in the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union: implications fo diphtheria control in the United States. J Infect Dis. 2000;181 Suppl 1:S237-43.
Greenaway C, Dongler P, Bolvin J, Taplero B, Miller M, Schwartzman K. Susceptibility to measles, mumps, and rubella in newly arrived adult immigrants and refugees. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:20-24.
Madsen KM, Hviid A, Vestergaard M, et al. A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism. NEJM. 2002;347:1477-1482.
Plotinsky RN, Talbot EA, Kellenberg JE, et al. Congenital rubella syndrome in a child born to Liberian refugees: clinical and public health perspectives. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007;46(4):349-355.
Skull SA, Ngeow JY, Hogg G, Biggs BA. Incomplete immunity and missed vaccination opportunities in East African immigrants settling in Australia. J Immigr Minor Health. Published electronically in July, 2007.

INTERPRETATION, 	Abraido-Lanza AF, Armbrister AN, Florez KR, Aguirre AN.
MULTICULTURALISM	Toward a theory-driven model of acculturation in public
ISSUES, AND 	health research. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(8): 1342-
HEALTH LITERACY 	45.
Baker J. Cross-cultural medicine: A decade later. Cultural
					diversity - changing the context of medical practice.	
					West J Med. 1992;157(3):248-254.
				Baker DW, Parker RM, Williams MV, Coates WC, Pitkin K. Use and effectiveness of interpreters in an emergency department. JAMA. 1996;275(10):783-788.
Carroll J, Epstein R, Fiscella K, Gipson T, Volpe E, Jean-Pierre P. Caring for Somali women: implications for clinician-patient communication. Patient Educ Couns. 2007;66(3):337-345.
Carrillo JE, Green AR, Betancourt JR. Cross-cultural primary care: a patient-based approach. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130(10):829-34.
Downing BT, Bogoslaw LH. Effective patient-provider communication across language barriers: a focus on methods of translation. Hablamos Juntos. 2002.
Flores G, Laws B, Mayo SJ, et al. Errors in medical interpretation and their potential clinical consequences in pediatric encounters. Pediatrics. 2003;111(1):6-14.
Flores G, Abreu M, Tomany-Korman SC. Limited English proficiency, primary language at home, and disparities in children’s health care: how language barriers are measured matters. Public Health Reports. 2005;120(4):418-430.
Garcia RI, Cadoret C, Henshaw M. Multicultural issues in oral health. Dent Clin North Am. 2008;52(2)319-vi.
Geltman PL, Adams JH, Cochran J, Doros G, Rybin D, Henshaw M, Barnes LL, Paasche-Orlow M. The impact of functional health literacy and acculturation on the oral health status of Somali refugees living in Massachusetts. Am J Public Health. 2013 Aug;103(8):1516-23.
Geltman PL, Adams JH, Penrose KL, Cochran J, Rybin D, Doros G, Henshaw M, Paasche-Orlow M. Health literacy, acculturation, and use of preventive oral health care by Somali refugees living in Massachusetts. J Immigr Minor Health. Epub 2013 June 9.
Hadley C, Zodhiates A, Sellen DW. Acculturation, economics, and food insecurity among refugees resettled in the USA: a case study of West African refugees. Public Health Nutr. 2007;10(4):405-412.
Jackson JC, Nguyen D, Hu N, Harris R, Terasaki GS. Alterations in medical interpretation during routine primary care. J Gen Intern Med. 2010; 26(3):259-64.
Jacobs EA, Shepard DS, Suaya JA, Stone EL. Overcoming language barriers in health care: costs and benefits of interpreter services. Am J Public Health. 2004;94(5):866-869.
Kang DS, Kahler LR, Tesar CM. Cultural aspects of caring for refugees. American Family Physician. 1998;57(6):1245-6, 1249-50, 1253-4, passim.
Kleinman A. Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture. University of California Press, 1980.
Macro International, Inc. Limited English Proficiency as a Barrier to Health & Social Services.  Washington, DC: Office for Civil Rights, Department of Health & Human Services, 1993.
Mahloch J, Jackson JC, Chitnarong K, Sam R, Ngo S, Taylor V. Bridging cultures through the development of a cervical cancer screening video for Cambodian women in the United States. J Cancer Educ. 1999;14:109-114.
Marino R, Stuart GW, Wright FAC, Minas IH, Klimidis S. Acculturation and dental health among Vietnamese living in Melburne, Australia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2001;29:107-19.
Okafor MT, Carter-Pokras OD, Picot SJ, Zhan M. The relationship of language acculturation (English proficiency) to current self-rated health among African immigrant adults. J Immigr Minor Health. 2013 Jun;15(3):499-509.
Pachter LM. Culture and clinical care: folk illness beliefs and behaviors and their implications for health care delivery. JAMA. 1994;271(9):690-4.
Putsch, RW 3rd.  Cross-cultural communication: the special case of interpreters in health care. JAMA. 1985;254:3344-3348.
Seal AJ, Creeke PI, Mirghani Z. Iron and Vitamin A deficiency in long-term African refugees. J Nutr. 2005;135:808-813.
Westermeyer J, Her C. English fluency and social adjustment among Hmong refugees in Minnesota. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 1996;184:130-132.
Westermeyer J, Her C. Predictors of English fluency among Hmong refugees in Minnesota: a longitudinal study. Cultural Diversity and Mental Health. 1996;2:125-132.

NURSING	Barnes DM, Harrison CL. Refugee women’s reproductive health in early resettlement. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2004;33(6):723-728.
	Brown E, Carroll J, Fogarty C, Holt C. "They get a C-section...they gonna die": Somali women's fears of obstetrical interventions in the United States. J Transcult Nurs. 2010 Jul;21(3):220-7.
Carrington G, Procter N. Identifying and responding to the
needs of refugees: A global nursing concern. Holist. Nurs. Pract. 1995;9(2):9-17.
Manchester A. Meeting the complex health needs of refugees. Nurs N Z. 2006:12:20-21.
Wilson J. Meeting the health literacy needs of clients. Nurs N Z. 2006:12(7):18-19.

ORAL HEALTH	Cruz GD, Chen Y, Salazar CR, Le Geros RZ. The association of immigration and acculturation attributes with oral health among immigrants in New York City. Am J Public Health. 2009 Oct;99 Suppl 2:S474-80. 
	Cruz GD, Shore R, Le Geros RZ, Tavares M. Effect of acculturation on objective measures of oral health in Haitian immigrants in New York City. J Dent Res. 2004 Feb;83(2):180-4.
	Graham MA, Tomar SL, Logan HL. Perceived social status, language and identified dental home among Hispanics in Florida. J Am Dent Assoc. 2005 Nov;136(11):1572-82. 
	Institute of Medicine (IOM), National Research Council (NRC). Improving access to oral health care for vulnerable and underserved populations. 2011. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
	Okunseri C, Yang M, Gonzalez C, LeMay W, Iacopino AM. Hmong adults self-rated oral health: a pilot study. J Immigr Minor Health. 2008 Feb;10(1):81-8.
	Singh HK, Scott TE, Henshaw MM, Cote SE, Grodin MA, Piwowarczyk LA. Oral health status of refugee torture survivors seeking care in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2008 Dec;98(12):2181-2.
	Vered Y, Zini A, Livny A, Mann J, Sgan-Cohen HD. Changing dental caries and periodontal disease patterns among a cohort of Ethiopian immigrants to Israel: 1999-2005. BMC Public Health. 2008 Oct 2;8:345.

PARASITES &		Barnett ED. Infectious Disease Screening for Refugees
INFECTIOUS 			Resettled in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 
DISEASE				2004;39:833-841. 
CDC. Recommendation regarding screening of refugee
children for treponemal infection. MMWR Morb Mortal
Wkly Rep. 2005;54(37):933-934.
CDC. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines,
2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Dec
17;59(No. RR-12):1-110. Erratum in: MMWR Morb
Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Jan 14;60(1):18.
Chih DT, Heath CH, Murray RJ. Outpatient treatment of malaria in recently arrived African migrants. Med J Aust. 2006;185:598-601.
Collinet-Adler S, Stauffer WM, Boulware DR, Larsen KL, Rogers TB, Williams DN. Financial implications of refugee malaria: the impact of pre-departure presumptive treatment with anti-malarial drugs. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007;77:458-463.
Cook PA, Downing J, Rimmer P, Syed Q, Bellis MA. Treatment and care of HIV positive asylum seekers. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006;60:836-838.
Drugs for Parasitic Infections. The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics. August 2004;1-12.
Forrester JE, Bailar JC III, Esrey SA, Jose MB, Castillejos BT, Ocampo G. Randomised trial of albendazole and pyrantel in symptomless trichuriasis in children. Lancet. 1998;352:1103-08.
Freedman DO, Kozarsky PE, Weld LH, Cetron MS. GeoSentinel: the global emerging infections sentinel network of the International Society of Travel Medicine. J Travel Med. 1999;6(4):94-98.
Gardner TB, Hill DR. Treatment of giardiasis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2001;14:114-128.
Garg PK. Perry S, Dorn M, Hardcastle L, Parsonnet J. Risk of intestinal helminth and protozoan infection in a refugee population. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;73(2):386-391.
Gyorkos TW, et al. Absence of significant differences in intestinal parasite prevalence estimates after examination of either one or two stool specimens. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1989;130(5):976-980.
Gyorkos TW, MacLean JD, Viens P, Chheang C, Kokoskin-Nelson E. Intestinal parasite infection in the Kampuchean refugee population 6 years after resettlement in Canada. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1992;166(2):413-7.
Haque R, Huston DC, Hughes M, Houpt E, Petri WA Jr. Amebiasis. NEJM. 2003;348:1565-1573.
Huang MS, Hasserjian RP. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 19-2004. A 12-year-old boy with fatigue and eosinophilia. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 17;350(25):2604-12.
Lifson AR, Thai D, O’Fallon A, Mills WA, Hang K. Prevalence of tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and intestinal parasitic infections among refugees to Minnesota. Public Health Reports. 2002;117(1):69-77.
Lowther SA, Johnson G, Hendel-Paterson B, Nelson K, Mamo B, Krohn K, Pessoa-Brandão L, O'Fallon A, Stauffer W. HIV/AIDS and associated conditions among HIV-infected refugees in Minnesota, 2000–2007. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Nov 16;9(11):4197-209.
Maroushek SR, Aguilar EF, Stauffer W, Abd-Alla MD. Malaria among refugee children at arrival in the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24(5):450-452.
Martin JA, Mak DB. Changing faces: a review of infectious disease screening of refugees by the Migrant Health Unit, Western Australia in 2003 and 2004. Med J Aust. 2006;185(11-12):607-610.
Muennig P, Pallin D, Sell RL, Chan MS. The cost effectiveness of strategies for the treatment of intestinal parasites in immigrants. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(10):773-9. 
O'Neal SE, Townes JM, Wilkins PP, Noh JC, Lee D, Rodriguez S, Garcia HH, Stauffer WM. Seroprevalence of antibodies against Taenia solium cysticerci among refugees resettled in United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Mar;18(3):431-8.
Ross AGP, Bartley PB, Sleigh AC, et al. Schistosomiasis. MEJM. 2002;346(16):1212-1220.
Seybolt LM, Christiansen D, Barnett ED. Diagnostic evaluation of newly arrived asymptomatic refugees with eosinophilia. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Feb 1;42(3):363-7.
Slutsker L, et al.  Malaria in East African refugees resettling to the United States: development of strategies to reduce the risk of imported malaria. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1995;171(12):489-493.
Stauffer WM, Painter J, Mamo B, Kaiser R, Weinberg M, Berman S. Sexually transmitted infections in newly arrived refugees: is routine screening for Neisseria gonorrheae and Chlamydia trachomatis infection indicated? Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Feb;86(2):292-5.
The Medical Letter. Drugs for parasitic infections. 2004. New Rochelle, NY. 
Watkins WE, Pollitt E. Effect of removing Ascaris on the growth of Guatemalan schoolchildren. Pediatrics. 1996;97(6 Pt 1):871-6.
Webber G, Borer A, Zirkin HJ, Riesenberg K, Alkan M. Schistosomiasis presenting as acute appendicitis in a traveler. J Travel Med. 1998;5(3):147-8.

TUBERCULOSIS	American Thoracic Society. Targeted tuberculin testing and
treatment of latent tubercuolsis infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161(4 Pt 2):S221-47.
American Thoracic Society. Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis in adults and children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161(4 Pt 1):1376-95.
American Thoracic Society/CDC/IDSA. Treatment of tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167(4):603-662.
Atun RA, Samyshkin YA, Drobniewski F, Kuznetsov SI, Fedorin IM, Coker RJ. Social factors influencing hospital utilization by tuberculosis patients in the Russian Federation: analysis of routinely collected data. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2005;9(10):1140-1146.
Barron HH, Lerner MD. Can stress cause disease? Revisiting the tuberculosis research of Thomas Holmes, 1949-1961. Ann Intern Med.1996;124(7):673-680.
CDC. Controlling tuberculosis in the United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Nov 4;54(No. RR-12):1-81.
CDC. Controlling tuberculosis in the United States: recommendations from the American Thoracic Society, CDC, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR. 2005;54(No. RR-12).
CDC. Guidelines for the investigation of contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Dec 16;54(No. RR-15):1-62.  Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Dec 23;54(50):1288.
CDC. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Hmong refugees resettling from Thailand into the United States, 2004-2005. MMWR. 2005;54:741-744.
CDC. Recommendations for use of an isoniazid-rifapentine regimen with direct observation to treat latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Dec 9;60(48):1650-3. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Feb 3;61(4):80. 
CDC. The role of BCG vaccine in the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996 Apr 26;45(No. RR-4):1-27.
CDC. Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000 Jun 9;49(No. RR-6):1-71.
CDC. Treatment of Tuberculosis. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Jun 20;52(No. RR-11):1-88. Erratum in: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Jan 7;53(51 & 52):1203.
CDC. Updated guidelines for the use of nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 Jan 16;58(1):7-10.
CDC. Updated guidelines for using interferon gamma release assays to detect mycobacterium tuberculosis infection – United States, 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Jun 25;59(No. RR-5):1-25.
Chee CBE, Soh CH, Boudville IC, Chor SS, Wang YT. Interpretation of the tuberculin skin test in Mycobacterium bovis BCG-vaccinated Singaporean schoolchildren. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:958-961.
Chin DP, DeRiemer K, Small PM, et al. Differences in  contributing factors to tuberculosis incidence in U.S.-born and foreign-born persons. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:1797-1803.
Coreil J, Lauzardo M, Heurtelou M. Cultural feasibility
assessment of tuberculosis prevention among persons
of Haitian origin in South Florida. Journal of Immigrant
Health. 2004;6:63-69.
Curtis AM, Ridzon R, Vogel R, et al. Extensive transmission of Mycobarcerium tuberculosis from a child. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(20):1491-5.
Dasgupta K, Menzies D. Cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis control strategies among immigrants and refugees. Eur Respir J. 2005;25:1107-1116.
Goldberg SV, Wallace J, Jackson CJ, Chaulk CP, Nolan CM. Cultural case management for latent tuberculosis infection. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8(1):76-82.
Horsburgh CR Jr. Priorities for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in the United States. NEJM. 2004;350:2060-2067.
Liu Y, Weinberg MS, Ortega LS, Painter JA, Maloney SA. Overseas screening for tuberculosis in U.S.-bound immigrants and refugees. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jun 4;360(23):2406-15.
Marks GB, Bai J, Stewart GJ, et al. Effectiveness of postmigration screening in controlling tuberculosis among refugees: a historical cohort study, 1984–1998. Am J Public Health. 2001;91(11):1797-1799.
Martin M, Brookes L, Cham A, et al. Tuberculosis education in an endemic setting: application of participatory methods to video development in The Gambia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2005;9:550-555.
Mudido PM, Guwatudde D, Nakakeeto MK, et al. The effect of bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination at birth on tuberculin skin test reactivity in Ugandan children. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999;3(10):891-5.
Saraiya M, Cookson ST, Tribble P, et al. Tuberculosis screening among foreign-born persons applying for permanent US residence. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:826-829.
Schawrzman K, Menzies D. Tuberculosis screening of immigrants to low-prevalence countries: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161(3 Pt 1):780-89.
Scully RE, ed. Weekly clinicopathological exercises: case 23-1999. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(5):353-360.
Sterne JAC, Rodrigues LC, Guedes IN. Does the efficacy of BCG decline with time since vaccination? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1998;2(3):200-7.
Varkey P, Jerath AU, Bagniewski SM, Lesnick TG. The epidemiology of tuberculosis among primary refugee arrivals in Minnesota between 1997 and 2001. J Travel Med. 2007;14(1):1-8.
Wells CD, Zuber PLF, Nolan CM, Binkin NJ, Goldberg SV. Tuberculosis prevention among foreign-born persons in Seattle-King County, Washington. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;156:573-7.
Zuber PLJ, McKenna MT, Binkin NJ, Onorato IM, Castro KG. Long-term risk of tuberculosis among foreign-born persons in the United States. JAMA. 1997;278:304-7.

WOMEN’S HEALTH	Amowitz LL, Reis C, Lyons KH, et al. Prevalence of war-related sexual violence and other human rights abuses among internally displaced persons in Sierra Leone. JAMA. 2002;287:513-521. 
Bhuyan R, Senturia K. Understanding domestic violence resource utilization and survivor solutions among immigrant and refugee women: introduction to the special issue. J Interpers Violence. 2005;20:895-901.
Berman H, Girón ER, Marroquín AP. A narrative study of refugee women who have experienced violence in the context of war. Can J Nurs Res. 2009 Mar;41(1):144-65.
Carroll J, Epstein R, Fiscella K, Gipson T, Volpe E, Jean-Pierre P. Caring for Somali women: implications for clinician-patient communication. Patient Educ Couns. 2007 Jun;66(3):337-45.
Carroll J, Epstein R, Fiscella K, Volpe E, Diaz K, Omar S. Knowledge and beliefs about health promotion and preventive health care among Somali women in the United States. Health Care Women Int. 2007;28:360-380.
Costa D. Health care of refugee women. Aust Fam Physician. 2007;36:151-154.
Degni F, Koivusilta L, Ojanlatva A. Attitudes towards and perceptions about contraceptive use among married refugee women of Somali descent living in Finland. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2006;11:190-196.
DeStephano CC, Flynn PM, Brost BC. Somali prenatal education video use in a United States obstetric clinic: a formative evaluation of acceptability. Patient Educ Couns. 2010 Oct;81(1):137-41.
Female genital mutilation. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association. JAMA. 1995;274(21):1714-1716.
Guerin PB, Elmi FH, Corrigan C. Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness among refugee Somali women living in New Zealand. J Immigr Minor Health. 2007;9:191-196.
Hedeen AN, White E, Taylor V. Ethnicity and birthplace in relation to tumor size and stage in Asian American women with breast cancer. Am J Public Health. 1999;89(8):1248-52.
Herrel N, Olevitch L, DuBois DK, Terry P, Thorp D, Kind E, Said A. Somali refugee women speak out about their needs for care during pregnancy and delivery. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2004 Jul-Aug;49(4):345-9.
Kelly N. Political rape as persecution: a legal perspective. J Am Med Womens Assoc . 1997;52(4):188-90, 198.
Mollica RF, Son L. Cultural dimensions in the evaluation and treatment of sexual trauma: an overview. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1989;12(2):363-79.
Pavlish CL, Noor S, Brandt J. Somali immigrant women and the American health care system: discordant beliefs, divergent expectations, and silent worries. Soc Sci Med. 2010 Jul;71(2):353-61.
Refugee Review. (Issue on women, war, and sexual violence). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, Winter/Spring 1997.
Swiss S, Giller JE. Rape as a crime of war: a medical perspective. JAMA. 1993;270:612-15.
Upvall MJ, Mohammed K, Dodge PD. Perspectives of Somali Bantu refugee women living with circumcision in the United States: a focus group approach. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009 Mar;46(3):360-8.
Wissink L, Jones-Webb R, DuBois D, Krinke B, Ibrahim Q. Improving health care provision to Somali refugee women. Minn Med. 2005 Feb;88(2):36-40.

MENTAL HEALTH	Al-Awad AME, Sonuga-Barke EJS. The application of the Conners’ Rating Scales to a Sudanese sample: an analysis of parents’ and teachers’ rating of childhood behavior problems. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 2002;75(Pt 2):177-187.
Beiser M, Hou F. Language acquisition, unemployment and depressive disorder among Southeast Asian refugees: a 10-year study. Social Science and Medicine. 2001;53:1321-1334.
Beiser M, Hyman I. Refugees’ time perspective and mental health. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:996-1002.
Berthold SM, Wong EC, Schell TL, et al. U.S. Cambodian refugees’ use of complementary and alternative medicine for mental health problems. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58:1212-1218.
Bhui K, Craig T, Mohamud S, et al. Mental disorders among Somali refugees: developing culturally appropriate measures and assessing socio-cultural risk factors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2006;41:400-408.
CDC. Suicide and suicidal ideation among Bhutanese refugees--United States, 2009-2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Jul 5;62(26):533-6.
Chung RC, Bemack F. The effects of welfare status on psychological distress among Southeast Asian refugees. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 1996;184:346-353.
Chung RC, Singer MK.  Interpretation of symptom presentation and distress. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 1995;183:639-648.
Ellis BH, MacDonald HZ, Klunk-Gillis J, Lincoln A, Strunin L, Cabral HJ. Discrimination and mental health among Somali refugee adolescents: the role of acculturation and gender. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2010 Oct;80(4):564-75.
Fazel M, Stein A. Mental health of refugee children: comparative study. BMJ. 2003 Jul 19;327(7407):134.
Finnström B, Söderhamn O. Conceptions of pain among Somali women.  J Adv Nurs. 2006 May;54(4):418-25.
Ghazinour M, Richter J, Eisemann M. Personality related to coping and social support among Iranian refugees in Sweden. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2003 Sep;191(9):595-603.
Gold SJ. Mental health and illness in Vietnamese refugees. West J Med. 1992;157:290-294.
Gonsalves CJ. Psychological stages of the refugee process: a model for therapeutic interventions. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 1992;23:382-9.
Grant-Knight W, Geltman PL, Ellis BH. Physical and mental health functioning in Sudanese unaccompanied minors. In Brom D, Pat-Horenczyk R, Ford JD, eds. Treating Traumatized Children: Risk, Resilience and Recovery. 2009: New York: Routledge, 2009. pp102-116.
Hansen P. The ambiguity of khat in Somaliland. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;132(3):590-9.
Hinton WL, Tiet Q, Tran CG, Chesney M. Predictors of depression among refugees from Vietnam: a longitudinal study of new arrivals. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1997;185:39-45.
Hunt N, Gakenyi M. Comparing refugees and nonrefugees: the Bosnian experience. J Anxiety Disord. 2005;19:717-723.
International Organization for Migration (IOM). Who am I? Assessment of psychosocial needs and suicide risk factors among Bhutanese refugees in Nepal and after the third country resettlement. 2012. 
Jamil H, Hakim-Larson J, Farrag M, Kafaji T, Jamil LH, Hammad A. Medical complaints among Iraqi American refugees with mental disorders. J Immigr Health. 2005;7:145-152.
Junod Perron N, Hudelson P. Somatisation: illness perspectives of asylum seeker and refugee patients from the former country of Yugoslavia. BMC Fam Pract. 2006;7:10.
Kia-Keating M, Ellis BH. Belonging and connection to school in resettlement: young refugees, school belonging, and psychosocial adjustment. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007;12:29-43.
Kivling-Bodén G, Sundbom E. Cognitive abilities related to post-traumatic symptoms among refugees from the former Yugoslavia in psychiatric treatment. Nord J Psychiatry. 2003;57(3):191-8.
Loughry M, Flouri E. The behavioral and emotional problems of former unaccompanied refugee children 3-4 years after their return to Vietnam. Child Abuse Negl. 2001;25:249-263.
Lustig SL, Weine SM, Saxe GN, Beardsley WR. Testimonial psychotherapy for adolescent refugees: a case series. Transcult Psychiatry. 2004;41(1):31-45.
Lustig SL, Kia-Keating M, Knight WG, Geltman PL, Ellis H, Kinzie, JD, Keane T, Saxe G. Review of Child and Adolescent Refugee Mental Health. JAACAP. 2004;43(1):24-36.
Marshall GN, Berthold SM, Schell TL, Elliott MN, Chun CA, Hambarsoomians K. Rates and correlates of seeking mental health services among Cambodian refugees. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:1829-1835.
Marshall GN, Schell TL, Elliott MN, Berthold SM, Chun CA. Mental health of Cambodian refugees 2 decades after resettlement in the United States. JAMA. 2005;294:571-579.
McKelvey RS, Webb JA. Long-term effects of maternal loss on Vietnamese Americans. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993;32:1013-18.
Mollica RF, Sarajlic N, Chernoff M, Lavelle J, Vukovic IS, Massagli MP. Longitudinal study of psychiatric symptoms, disability, mortality, and emigration among Bosnian refugees. JAMA. 2001 Aug 1;286(5):546-54.
National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Mental health interventions for refugee children in resettlement. 2005.
Perron NJ, Hudelson P. How do junior doctors working in multicultural context make sense of somatisation? Swiss Med Wkly. 2005;135(31-32):475-479.
Pumariega AJ, Rothe E, Pumariega JB. Mental health of immigrants and refugees. Community Ment Health J. 2005;41:581-597.
Rousseau C, Said TM, Gagne MH, Bibeau G. Resilience in unaccompanied refugee minors from the North of Somalia. Psychoanal Rev. 1998;85:615-637.
Savin D, Seymour DJ, Littleford LN, Bettridge J, Giese A. Findings from mental health screening of newly arrived refugees in Colorado. Public Health Rep. 2005;120:224-229.
Silove D, Manicavasagar V, Beltran R, et al. Satisfaction of Vietnamese patients and their families with refugee and mainstream mental health services. Psychiatric Services. 1997;48:1064-9.
Simich L, Hamilton H, Baya BK. Mental distress, economic hardship and expectations of life in Canada among Sudanese newcomers. Transcult Psychiatry. 2006;43:418-444.
Sourander A. Refugee families during asylum seeking. Nord J Psychiatry. 2003;57:203-207.
Tran TV, Manalo V, Nguyen VT. Nonlinear relationship between length of residence and depression in a community-based sample of Vietnamese Americans. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2007;53:85-94.

REFUGEE TRAUMA 	Astrom C, Lunde I, Ortmann J, Boysen G, Trojaborg W. Sleep
& TORTURE 			disturbances in torture survivors. Acta Neurol Scand.
1989;79:150-4.
Basoglu M, ed. Torture and its Consequences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Basoglu M, Barandereka NA, Hudelson P, et al. Psychiatric and cognitive effects of war in former Yugoslavia: association of lack of redress for trauma and posttraumatic stress reactions. JAMA. 2005;294:580-590.
Bhui K, Warfa N. Trauma, khat and common psychotic symptoms among Somali immigrants: a quantitative study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;132(3):549-53.
Bolea PS, Grant G Jr, Burgess M, Plasa O. Trauma of children of the Sudan: a constructivist exploration. Child Welfare. 2003;82:219-233.
Carlsson JM, Mortensen EL, Kastrup M. A follow-up study of mental health and health-related quality of life in tortured refugees in multidisciplinary treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2005;193:651-657.
Coker EM. “Traveling pains:” embodied metaphors of suffering among Southern Sudanese refugees in Cairo. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2004;28:15-39.
Cunningham M, Cunningham JD. Patterns of symptomatology and patterns of torture and trauma experiences in resettled refugees. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 1997;31:555-65.
Draminsky, Petersen H. General health assessment in refugees claiming to have been tortured. Forensic Science International. 1994;67:9-16.
Drozdek B. Follow-up study of concentrational camp survivors from Bosnia-Herzegovina: three years later. J Newv Ment Dis. 1997;185:690-4.
Drozdek B, De Zan D, Turkovic S. Short-term group psychotherapy of ex-concentration camp prisoners from Bosnia-Herzegovina.  Acta Med Croatica. 1998;52:119-25.
Eisenbruch M, de Jong JTVM, van de Put W. Bringing order out of chaos: a culturally competent approach to managing the problems of refugees and victims of organized violence. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2004;17:123-131.
Forrest D, et al. A guide to writing medical reports on survivors of torture. Forensic Science International. 1995;76:69-75.
Goldfeld AE, Mollica RF, Pesavento BH, Faraone SV. The physical and psychological sequelae of torture: symptomatology and diagnosis. JAMA. 1988;259:2725-29.
Goldin S, Levin L, Persson LA, Hägglöf B. Child war trauma: a comparison of clinician, parent and child assessments. Nord J Psychiatry. 2003;57(3):173-83.
Goodman JH. Coping with trauma and hardship among unaccompanied refugee youths from Sudan. Qual Health Res. 2004;14:1177-1196.
Horton R. Croatia and Bosnia: the imprints of war – I. Consequences. Lancet. 1999;353:2139-44.
Horton R. Croatia and Bosnia: the imprints of war – II. Restoration. Lancet. 1999;353:2223-28.
Hollifield M, Warner TD, Lian N, Krakow B, Jenkins JH, Kesler J, Stevenson J, Westermeyer J. Measuring trauma and health status in refugees: a critical review. JAMA. 2002 Aug 7;288(5):611-21.
Keller A, Lhewa D, Rosenfeld B, et al. Traumatic experiences and psychological distress in an urban refugee population seeking treatment services. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2006;194:188-194. 
Kinzie JD, Sack W, Angell R, Clarke G, Ben R. A three-year follow-up of Cambodian young people traumatized as children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989;28:501-4.
Kinzie JD, Sack W, Angell RH, Manson S, Rath B. The psychiatric effects of massive trauma on Cambodian children: I. the children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1986;25:370-6.
Knipscheer JW, Kleber RJ. The relative contribution of posttraumatic and acculturative stress to subjective mental health among Bosnian refugees. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62:339-353.
Mghir R, Raskin A. The psychological effects of the war in Afghanistan on young Afghan refugees from different ethnic backgrounds. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1999;45:29-40.
Mills EJ, Singh S, Holtz TH, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders and torture among Tibetan refugees: a systematic review. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2005;5:7.
Mollica R, Wyshak G, Lavelle J. The Psychosocial Impact of War, Trauma and Torture on Southeast Asian refugees. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1987;144:12.
Mollica RF, McInnes K, Pham T, Fawzi MCS, Murphy E, Lin L. The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998;186:543-53.
Moreno A, Piwowarczyk L, LaMorte WW, Grodin MA. Characteristics and utilization of primary care services in a torture rehabilitation center. J Immigr Minor Health. 2006;8:163-171.
Neugebauer R, Hoek HW, Susser E. Prenatal exposure to wartime famine and development of antisocial personality disorder in early adulthood. JAMA. 1999;282:455-62.
Neuner F, Schauer M, Klaschik C, Karunakara U, Elbert T. A comparison of narrative exposure therapy, supportive counseling, and psychoeducation for treating post-traumatic stress disorder in an African refugee settlement. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004;72:579-587.
Odenwald M, Hinkel H, Schauer E, Schauer M, Elbert T, Neuner F, Rockstroh B. Use of khat and posttraumatic stress disorder as risk factors for psychotic symptoms: a study of Somali combatants. Soc Sci Med. 2009 Oct;69(7):1040-8.
Robertson CL, Halcon L, Savid K, et al. Somali and Oromo refugee women: trauma and associated factors. J Adv Nurs. 2006;56:577-587.
Schweitzer R, Melville F, Steel Z, Lacherez P. Trauma, post-migration living difficulties, and social support as predictors of psychological adjustment in resettled Sudanese refugees. Aust NZ J Psychiatry. 2006;40:179-187.
SIlove D, Steel Z, Bauman A, Chey T, McFarlane A. Trauma, PTSD and the longer-term mental health burden amongst Vietnamese refugees: a comparison with the Australian-born population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2007;42:467-476.
Sondergaard HP, Ekblad S, Theorell T. Screening for post-traumatic stress disorder among refugees in Stockholm. Nord J Psychiatry. 2003;57:185-189. 
Sourander A. Behavior problems and traumatic events of unaccompanied refugee minors. Child Abuse Negl. 1998;22:719-727.
Sourander A. Refugee families during asylum seeking. Nord J Psychiatry. 2003;57:203-207.
Spencer JH, Le TN. Parent refugee status, immigration stressors, and Southeast Asian youth violence. J Immigr Minor Health. 2006;8:359-368.
Steel Z, Silove D, Brooks R, momartin S, Alzuhairi B, Susljik I. Impact of immigration detention and temporary protection on the mental health of refugees. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;2:58-64.
Weine S, Laub D. Narrative constructions of historical realities in testimony with Bosnian survivors of ‘ethnic cleansing.’ Psychiatry. 1995;58:246-260.
Weine SM, et al. Psychiatric consequences of ‘ethnic cleansing’ clinical assessments and trauma testimonies of newly resettled Bosnian refugees. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1995;152:536-542.
Weine SM, Vojvoda D, Becker DF, et al. PTSD symptoms in Bosnian refugees 1 year after resettlement in the United States. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:562-4.
Weinstein HM, Dansky L, Iacopino V. Torture and war trauma survivors in primary care practice. West J Med. 1996;165:112-18.

4.