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MassGIS Data: Anadromous Fish

March 1997

The Department of Fish and Game (DFG) GIS Program working in conjunction with biologists from the MA Division of Marine Fisheries and the MA Division of Fisheries and Wildlife compiled and automated a point layer of anadromous fish data.

Table of Contents

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Overview

The data include all known coastal anadromous fish runs spawning habitat and runs for three major inland rivers - the Nashua, the Concord and the Shawsheen. Note, this data layer should not be considered definitive in determining the presence or absence of fish runs, spawning habitat, barriers or fishways. It is the DFG GIS Program’s best current representation of these features. Neither should this layer or its derived maps be used for making site specific regulatory decisions. Rather, its appropriate use is for education and regional planning. This is a transition data layer. When MASSGIS completes its "hydro centerline" project, producing a complete hydro network for the Commonwealth, inherently linear features such as fish runs and many of the spawning habitat features will be represented as such. The layer is stored in ArcSDE as ANADFISH_PT.

Also in ArcSDE are five "views", to facilitate display and query and based on joins to the related tables listed below, as follows:

  • ANADFISH_PT_DAMPRESENCE - presence of a dam
  • ANADFISH_PT_FISHWAYEFFECT - based on EFFECTFISH field in ANADFISH_PT_BAR table
  • ANADFISH_PT_FISHWAYTYPE - based on FISHWAY field in ANADFISH_PT_BAR table
  • ANADFISH_PT_MANBARRIERTYPE - based on TYPEOTHERB field in ANADFISH_PT_BAR table
  • ANADFISH_PT_NATBARRIERTYPE - based on TYPENATBAR field in ANADFISH_PT_BAR table

Production

During interviews with Division biologists the data points were compiled onto 1:25000 basemaps using the best available hydrographic data. "Heads-up" digitizing was used to automate the data points. Paper forms were completed with information regarding locations of barriers, fishways, beginning and ending of runs and spawning habitat. The information from these forms was used to populate the associated look up tables (RIV, RUN, BAR).

Attributes

The point attribute table contains references to (interview) form number, (form) page number and point id number. Form and point id number were combined to form a unique ID. The references to form and page number were designed to facilitate reference back to the appropriate forms during the data checking process.

There are three lookup tables: one to identify the river; one to identify the barriers and fishways; and one to identify the runs and spawning habitats. There is a one to many relationship between the data points and the beginning/ending points of runs and spawning habitats.

Fields in the layer's point attribute table (ANADFISH_POLY):

FORM # of form on which original data written down
PAGE page # of form
PTID # on form and on markup map which identifies a feature
COMMENTS comment on feature
ANADID concatenation of FORM and PTID to produce a unique coverage id which is used to relate points in the coverage to records in the the .luts

Related tables

Note: starred fields have code definitions included below.

Fields in ANADFISH_PT_RIV:

FORM_ # of form on which original data written down
RIVPAGE page # on form on which data for particular river begins
RIVPTID # on form and on markup map which identifies the beginning of a river
CLASS* # defines where river flows into {(1) bay or ocean; (2) into 1; (3) into 2}
NAME name of river
ALIAS other name of river
ISCOMMENT yes or no, simplifies reselect
COMMENTS  
ANADRIVID concatenation of FORM and RIVPTID to produce a unique id which is used to relate to the .pat or .luts

Table relate note:
To identify a river with any point, relate ANADID from the point attribute table to ANADRIVID in ANADFISH_PT_RIV.

fields in the ANADFISH_PT_RUN:

FORM # of form on which original data written down
RIVPAGE page # on form on which data for particular river associated with a run begins
RIVPTID # on form and on markup map which identifies a feature
RUNPAGE page # on form on which data for particular EVENTTYPE begins
BEGPTID # on form and PTID on markup map which marks beginning of EVENTTYPE
ENDPTID # on form and PTID on markup map which marks ending of EVENTTYPE
SPECIES* species of fish (separate records maintained for each species, even if run is the same)
EVENTTYPE* Run or Spawning
STATUS1* existing or historical
STATUS2* common or rare
STATUS3* confirmed or unconfirmed
ISCOMMENT yes or no, comments are rare, useful for finding them.
COMMENTS  
ANADRIVID concatenation of FORM and RIVPTID to produce a unique coverage id which is used to relate to the .pat or luts
ANADBGID concatenation of FORM and BEGPTID to produce a unique coverage id which is used to relate to the .pat to identify the beginning of an EVENTTYPE
ANADEDID concatenation of FORM and ENDPTID to produce a unique coverage id which is used to relate to the .pat to identify the end of an EVENTTYPE

Table relate notes:
To identify the beginning of an EVENTTYPE, relate ANADID from the point attribute table to ANADBGID in the ANADFISH_PT_RUN.
To identify the end of an EVENTTYPE, relate ANADID from the point attribute table to ANADEDID in the ANADFISH_PT_RUN.

fields in ANADFISH_PT_BAR:

FORM # of form on which original data written down
RIVPAGE page # on form on which data for particular river containing barrier begins
RIVPTID # on form and on markup map which identifies a feature
BARPAGE page # on form on which data for a particular barrier is found
BARPTID # on form and on markup map which identifies a barrier
DAM yes or no, simplifies reselect
FISHWAY yes or no, simplifies reselect
TYPEFISHWAY* what kind of fishway
EFFECTFISHWAY* {(1) all species pass; (2) some species pass; (3) no species pass} (field named EFFECTFISH in SDE)
NATURALBAR yes or no, simplifies reselect
TYPENATBAR* what kind of natural barrier
OTHERBAR yes or no, simplifies reselect
TYPEOTHERBAR* what kind of man made barrier (field named TYPEOTHERB in SDE)
ISCOMMENT yes or no, simplifies reselect
COMMENTS  
ISDIAGRAM yes or no, simplifies reselect
ANADRIVID concatenation of FORM and RIVPTID to produce a unique coverage id which is used to relate to the .pat or luts to identify a river
ANADBARID concatenation of FORM and BARPTID to produce a unique coverage id which is used to relate to the .pat to identify the barrier location

Table relate note:
To identify a barrier or fishway, relate ANADID from the point attribute table to ANADBARID in ANADFISH_PT_BAR.

Coding for categorical fields underlined above is as follows:

RELATED TABLE FIELD DEFINITIONS
ANADFISH_PT_RIV CLASS 1 - Empties into ocean or bay 
2 - Empties into 1 
3 - Empties into 2
ANADFISH_PT_RUN EVENTTYPE LOC - Local concentration
RUN - Run
SPN - Spawning habitat

 
SPECIES ALW- Alewife 
ASH - American Shad 
ASM - Atlantic Salmon 
ATS - Atlantic Sturgeon 
BBH - Blueback Herring 
LMP - Lamprey 
RBS - Rainbow Smelt 
SNS - Shortnosed Sturgeon 
WPR - White Perch

 
STATUS1 E - existing 
H - historic

 
STATUS2 C - common 
R - rare

 
STATUS3 C - confirmed 
U - unconfirmed
ANADFISH_PT_BAR EFFECTFISHWAY 1 - All species pass 
2 - Some species pass 
3 - No species pass

 
TYPEFISHWAY DN - Denil 
EL - Elevator 
FL - Fishladder 
LO - Locks used by fish 
ST - Steps 
TM - Temporary 
UN - Unknown 
VS - Vertical slot 
WB - Wooden boards 
WD - Weir pool and denil 
WF - Weir pool and Fishladder 
WP - Weir pool 
WS - Weir pool and steps

 
TYPENATBAR NF - Natural falls 
BL - Boulders 
DRB - Dry river bed 
SB - Sand bar 
BB - Barrier beach 
BD - Bog dam 
RAPID - Rapid 
VG - Thick growth vegetation 
GE - Ground elevation 
LF - Low flow

 
TYPEOTHERBAR SW - Sluiceway 
TG - Tidegate 
CUL - Culvert 
DI - Ditch 
PP - Power plant 
SCREEN

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