MassDEP Toxics Use Reduction Program

The Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA) became law in 1989 and was amended in 2006. TURA requires Massachusetts companies that use large quantities of specific toxic chemicals to evaluate their operations, plan for pollution prevention, and report on the results each year.

News & Updates

Please note: 2026 is a planning year

November 2025

MassDEP issued a reminder to facilities subject to the Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA) that:

  • 2026 is a planning year

See the notice in Additional Resources below to learn more. 

Additional Resources

Company Requirements

Each company subject to TURA needs to file annual reports, prepare plans and updates, and pay fees for the listed chemicals it manufactures, processes or otherwise uses above the specified thresholds. See the Listed Chemicals section below for additional information.

Companies Subject to TURA
Listed Chemical Thresholds  Employees SIC Codes
  • 25,000 lbs for a chemical manufactured or processed;
  • 10,000 lbs for chemical otherwise used;
  • 1,000 lbs. for designated higher hazard substance;
  • 100 lbs, 10 lbs or 0.1 gm for designated Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxics (PBTs), depending on the chemical
10 or more full-time workers
  • 10-14: Mining
  • 20-39: Manufacturing
  • 40 & 44-49: Transportation
  • 50 & 51: Wholesale
  • 72, 73, 75 & 76: Certain Services

A company that meets all three of the above criteria is considered a Large Quantity Toxics User (LQTU) and is required to:

  • Submit a Toxics Use Report to MassDEP every year.
  • Develop an initial Toxics Use Reduction Plan the next even-numbered year after filing, a TUR Plan Update every other even-numbered year thereafter, and submit a summary of each to MassDEP. The company may alternatively prepare a Resource Conservation plan or implement an Environmental Management System (EMS) after completing its initial TUR Plan and two Plan Updates.
  • Pay an annual Toxics Use Fee

Failing to file annual reports, develop plans, or pay toxics use fees can result in MassDEP enforcement action, including financial penalties.

Additional Resources

Listed Chemicals

Except for chemicals that have been de-listed by the Administrative Council on Toxics Use Reduction, TURA reporting and planning requirements apply to the toxic substances listed in two federal laws:

  • Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA); and
  • The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or "Superfund").

See a Complete List of TURA Chemicals in Additional Resources below.

Additional Resources

Reporting and Planning

Please note: 2026 is a planning year. See the News and Updates section above for details.

TUR Report

Annually each company subject to TURA is required to file a Toxics Use Report that includes the following forms for each TURA-listed chemical it manufactures, processes, or otherwise uses above applicable thresholds:

  • State Only Form S, which identifies the quantity used, generated as byproduct (i.e. wasted during production), and shipped as part of a finished product.
  • Federal Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Form R and/or State Only Form R, which identifies the quantity released to the environment or transferred off-site for further waste management.

The company must also:

  • Identify each production process and product that uses a listed chemical,
  • Measure significant changes in use and byproduct generation from the previous year, and
  • Pay an Annual Toxics Use Fee.
     

TUR Plan or alternative

Every Two Years during the even calendar year, each company subject to TURA requirements needs to complete an updated TUR plan or alternative plan.

A TUR Plan is a document that provides both economic and technical evaluations of the toxics use reduction opportunities available to a company, and identifies those methods, if any, that the company intends to implement.  The plan must comply with the requirements of 310 CMR 50.40 – 310 CMR 50.49. 

The company is not obligated to submit the plan itself to the Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP), but is required to obtain approval of the plan from a MassDEP-certified TUR Planner and provide the agency with a summary that includes a signed plan certification statement. The summary is made available for public review.

After completing its initial TUR Plan and two Plan Updates, a company may, in lieu of a TUR Plan:

  • Prepare a Resource Conservation plan addressing energy, water, or materials on an every-other-planning-cycle basis in accordance with 310 CMR 50.90-310 CMR 50.99, or
  • Implement an Environmental Management System (EMS) that addresses toxics in accordance with 310 CMR 50.90-310 CMR 50.99.

Please Note: If you are a previous filer, you may not need to report for the most recent year if your facility:

  • Stopped using a reportable chemical or reduced its use below the threshold,
  • Has fewer than ten (10) full-time employees, or
  • Entirely ceased operations. 

Under any of these circumstances, please submit the Non-Applicability Form or the Facility Closure Form found in Additional Resources below. 

Additional Resources

Fees and Payments


Fees

Annual Toxics Use Fees are calculated based on information provided by the filer in their annual Toxics Use Report.  The fee amount is calculated using the following information:

  • The number of “full time employee equivalents” (2,000 work hours per year) at your facility, and
  • The number of toxic substances for which reporting is required (i.e., the number of Form Ss you submit).

MassDEP mails a physical and an electronic invoice in the fall. A company not paying within 30 days of the due date will be subject to a statutory late fee of $1,000.

If your facility has undergone changes, such as a name change, billing contact update, or billing address change, please notify the TURA Program at tura.program@mass.gov to ensure proper delivery of the invoice.

Pay your Invoice Online

Pay your MassDEP Fees online

You can pay fees owed to the Commonwealth online using a credit card or an Electronic Check/ACH through MassPays.
 

Pay your Invoice by Check

  1. Make a check for the full amount payable to COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
  2. Attach your remit stub from your invoice and include your VC number and full TURA Invoice number with check payments
  3. Send check and remit stub to:
    The Department of Environmental Protection 
    Commonwealth Master Lockbox
    P.O. Box 3982
    Boston, MA 02241-3982

For more information about paying fees, visit MassDEP Fees & Timelines page.
 

Late Fees

MassDEP shall impose an additional statutory late fee of $1,000 for failure to file a complete and accurate report by July 1 of the applicable year, or to pay any fee pursuant to this section in a timely manner. Late payment fees shall apply if a toxics use report is filed more than 30 days after July 1 of the applicable year or if payment of the fee is not made within 30 days of the date payment is due.

TUR Planners & Certification

Toxics Use Reduction (TUR) Planners are MassDEP-certified professionals who have passed exams and/or documented relevant education and experience.

  • General Practice Planners may certify TUR plans for any facility.
  • Limited Practice Planners may certify plans only for facilities that employ them.
  • All TUR Planners have the option of applying for MassDEP approval to certify Resource Conservation (RC) Plans.

TUR Planners need to document continuing education credits and renew their MassDEP certifications every two years.

RC Planners have their own continuing education requirements and need to renew their certifications every four years.

Additional Resources

Statute, Regulations & Policies

See Additional Resources below for:

  • The TURA statute,
  • Regulations from the Executive Office of Energy & Environmental Affairs and MassDEP implementing the law, and
  • MassDEP Policy & Guidance documents detailing how to comply with TURA reporting and planning requirements.

Additional Resources

Training & Assistance

MassDEP and partner agencies hosted a virtual training workshop for TUR planners and entities regulated under TURA on May 28, 2025. 

See the Additional Resources section below for links to the presentations as well as information about:

  • Education, training, and library resources from the Toxics Use Reduction Institute (TURI) at the University of Massachusetts at Lowell.
  • Free, confidential on-site TURA compliance assistance to manufacturers, businesses, and institutions from the Massachusetts Office of Technical Assistance & Technology (OTA).

Additional Resources

Data & Results

See Additional Resources below to learn more about what implementation of the Toxics Use Reduction Act has meant for industry and the environment in Massachusetts.

Additional Resources

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