Opinion

Opinion  EC-COI-82-137

Date: 09/29/1982
Organization: State Ethics Commission

A state legislator who is also an attorney may receive compensation for representing a private client in connection with a legal action against the MBTA, since the law specifically permits members of the General Court to be compensated for appearing personally before courts of the Commonwealth in relation to matters in which state agencies are a party.

Facts

You currently serve as a member of the General Court and are also an attorney. Your law firm represents an individual who was involved in an accident which occurred while she was a passenger on a Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority (MBTA) bus. You are considering the commencement of an action in court against the MBTA for negligence in the operation of the bus.

Question

May you represent your client in connection with the legal action against the MBTA?

Answer

Yes. 

Discussion

       Section 4(c) of G.L. c. 268A places restrictions on the activities of state employees in representing private, non-state interests in relation to particular matters in which the Commonwealth is a party or has a direct and substantial interest. Paragraph 5 of G.L. c. 268A, s.4,[1] however, specifically exempts members of the General Court from the restrictions of s.4(c) and permits you, as a member of the General Court, to personally appear for private compensation before a court of the Commonwealth in relation to an action in which the MBTA, a state agency,[2] is a party. You may, therefore, represent your client in commencing a negligence action against the MBTA.

DATE AUTHORIZED: SEPTEMBER 29, 1982

End Of Decision  

[1] G.L. c. 268A, s.4, par.5 provides, in relevant part, as follows: "A member of the general court shall not be subject to paragraphs (a) or (c). However, no member of the general court shall personally appear for any compensation other than his legislative salary before any state agency, unless: (1) the particular matter before the state agency is ministerial in nature; or (2) the appearance is before a court of the commonwealth, or (3) the appearance is in a quasi-judicial proceeding..."

[2] See. Attorney General Conflict Opinion Nos. 823, 795, and 764.

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