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About The X - Springfield

Learn more about the reconstruction of Sumner Avenue at Dickinson Street and Belmont Avenue (The “X”) in Springfield, MA.

Overview

The project begins at the Sumner Avenue intersection with Churchill Street and continues 3,400 feet east to the intersection with Daytona Street. The Belmont Avenue project limits begin just northwest of its intersection with Burlington Street and continue 1,650 feet south to the intersection with Ormond Street. The Dickinson Street segment begins at the intersection with Burlington Street and runs south 1,050 feet to the intersection with Cliftwood Street. Side streets that are included within the project area include Cliftwood Street, Lenox Street, Ormond Street, Burlington Street, Oakland Street, and Commonwealth Avenue. Project improvements include:

  • Traffic pattern changes and the addition of transition lanes (i.e. auxiliary lanes).
  • New traffic signals and traffic signal coordination.
  • 5 foot bicycle lanes and widening and reconstruction of sidewalks to shared-use paths.
  • Pedestrian facility and accessibility upgrades.
  • Bus stop and shelter upgrades.
  • Replacement of street lighting, furnishings, and landscaping. 

Background and public process

Increased vehicular and pedestrian traffic at the Sumner Avenue, Belmont Avenue, and Dickinson Street intersection in Springfield's Forest Park community has resulted in significant safety, delay, and connectivity concerns for residents, school-aged children, motorists, and businesses. A fully connected transportation network, for vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, and transit, is essential for preserving resident’s quality of life and fostering a vibrant local economy.

The improvements have been designed following the Massachusetts Green Department of Transportation (GreenDOT) Policy Initiative to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The design promotes healthy transportation alternatives (e.g. walking, cycling, and public transit), and supports Smart Growth Development. In addition, the improvements have been developed with a Complete Streets approach to provide safe and appropriate accommodations for different roadways user (i.e. motorists, pedestrians, cyclists, and transit users).

During the design development phase, the City of Springfield conducted an extensive public involvement process that consisted of the following efforts:

Outreach ActivityDetailsTimeline
Public MeetingCity of Springfield held a public meeting as part of the “X” Improvements Planning StudyOctober 6, 2015
Public MeetingCity of Springfield held a second public meeting as part of the “X Improvements Planning StudyFebruary 10, 2016
Media CoverageMedia coverage of the project posted to MassLive and WWLP (local news station)May 10, 2017    May 16, 2017
Stakeholder MeetingCity and Fuss & O’Neill (F&O) presented a Pre-25% Concept plan to the Forest Park Civic AssociationDecember 12, 2017
Direct MailingCity of Springfield sent all property owners within project limits a letter soliciting comments on the 25% plans. Comments were received and responses issued by Springfield Department of Public Works.Fall 2017/Winter 2018
Design Public Hearing (DPH)A DPH was held at Forest Park Middle School. City and F&O presented an updated design based on previous public feedback and solicited additional public feedback to develop the 75% and 100% final design plans.September 17, 2019
Historic Commission MeetingHistoric Commission Section 106 Review; open to the public.November 18, 2021
Historic Commission MeetingHistoric Commission Section 106 Review; open to the public.December 2, 2021
Environmental Justice – Screening FormDistributed and available online in English, Spanish and Vietnamese.May 10, 2023
Community MeetingJohn J. Shea Bright Nights Building – In-Person.July 18, 2023
Public Notice of Environmental ReviewPlaced in the Springfield Republican and MA Environmental Monitor, in English, Spanish, and Vietnamese.July/August 2023
Construction Phase Public Meeting #01In-Person, Forest Park Middle SchoolMay 14, 2025
Construction Phase Public Meeting #02In-Person, Forest Park Middle SchoolApril 8, 2026

Project schedule

Schedule updates will be provided as the project progresses through regular stakeholder updates, public information meetings, and updates to website information.

TimelineActivity
Spring 2025Third-Party Utility Work and Site Preparation Activity
Summer 2025 to Summer 2026Drainage Construction
Summer 2025 to Summer 2027Water Line Construction
Summer 2027 to Summer 2028Electrical and Conduit Work
Summer 2028 to Summer 2029Roadway Construction
Summer 2029 to Project CompletionProject Landscaping, Sidewalk and Site Improvements
Estimated Project Completion (Summer 2030)Project Completion

Design development

The project design was developed by the City of Springfield and Fuss & O’Neill to improve safety and increase economic development opportunities for nearby businesses. Project goals include improvements in the following areas:

  • Intersection safety
  • Congestion and delays
  • Cut through traffic
  • Pedestrian facilities
  • Bicycle accommodations
  • Traffic signals

The design includes the following specific elements:

Vehicular traffic improvements

  • Additional turn lanes on Sumner Avenue.
  • Reconfigure portions of Belmont Avenue to a one-way road.
  • Reconfigure Cliftwood Street to a single left-turn lane and through-right lane.

Pedestrian and cyclist facility improvements

  • Add 4 new crosswalks at Cliftwood Street and Sumner Avenue, Belmont Avenue and Burlington Street, and at Ormand Street.
  • Add two pedestrian plazas at Sumner Avenue and Belmont Avenue.
  • Reconfigure the existing sidewalk on the north side of Sumner Avenue to an 8-foot-wide shared use path between Cliftwood Street and Churchill Street, and on the South side of Sumner Avenue between Churchill Street and Parkwood Street.
  • Signalize the Ormand Street intersection with signal-controlled pedestrian crossing.
  • Add 5-foot wide, on-street, painted bike lanes on Sumner Avenue and Belmont Avenue.

Transit service enhancements with the addition of 13 new bus shelters

  • Transit facility and landscape improvements
  • Increase landscaping vegetation and concrete median islands, including a pedestrian island at the intersection of Belmont Avenue and Burlington Street.
     

Project landscaping

The project landscaping and increasing public shade trees were key elements in the project design development. The project will result in a 34% total increase in trees within the project limits. The preferred design kept an additional 35 trees than originally proposed at the 25% design project milestone. The below table summarizes the location, existing trees, removed trees, tree planting, and the total gain and loss of trees by location:

RoadwayExisting Trees within Project LimitsRemoved TreesProposed Tree PlantingsGain/Loss
Sumner Avenue East238157
Sumner Avenue West66172912
Belmont Avenue East2413218
Belmont Avenue West1492314
Dickinson Street North2044
Dickinson Street South96137
Oakland Street87125
Ormond Street11011
Commonwealth Avenue310-1
Burlington Street5000
Cliftwood Street4000
Lenox Street0000
Totals1696111857

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