Effective from February 23, 2020, the Massachusetts Hands-Free law prohibits operators of motor vehicles from using any electronic device, including mobile telephones, unless the device is utilized in hands-free mode. The primary goal of this law is to reduce distracted driving and improve road safety for all.
Penalties for Violation of the Hands-Free Law
| Offense | Penalty |
|---|---|
| First Offense | $100 fine |
| Second Offense | $250 fine and mandatory completion of a distracted driving educational program |
| Third and Subsequent Offenses | $500 fine, insurance surcharge, and mandatory completion of a distracted driving educational program |
Implications for Drivers
Drivers Aged 18 and Over:
- Electronic devices and mobile phones may only be used in hands-free mode.
- Holding or supporting any electronic device/phone while driving is prohibited.
- Devices can be touched only to activate the hands-free mode, and must be properly mounted to the windshield, dashboard, or center console in a way that does not obstruct the operation of the vehicle.
- Drivers are not permitted to touch devices for purposes of texting, emailing, using apps, watching videos, or using the internet.
- The activation of GPS navigation is permitted if the device is properly mounted.
- Handheld use is only permitted if the vehicle is both stationary and not situated in a public travel lane or a bicycle lane. However, handheld use is prohibited at red lights or stop signs.
- The use of voice-to-text and communication to electronic devices is legal only when the device is properly mounted; use of a headphone (one ear) is permitted.
Drivers Under the Age of 18:
- No use of electronic devices while driving is permitted. This includes usage in hands-free mode.
Note: Operators may use a cell phone to call 911 to report an emergency. If feasible, safely pull over and stop before calling 911.