Massachusetts Healthy Soils Program

The Healthy Soils Program is administered by the Massachusetts State Commission for Conservation of Soil, Water & Related Resources, the coordinating body for soil and water conservation programs throughout the Commonwealth and staffed by EEA’s Division of Conservation Services.

Soil health is a matter of paramount importance within natural ecosystems, for growing our food, and for its relevance to mitigating climate change. In the face of escalating environmental challenges, the condition of our soil has emerged as a critical factor in mitigating climate change effects and ensuring sustainable agriculture.

Healthy soil acts as a natural carbon sink, sequestering vast amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Furthermore, it plays a pivotal role in regulating the water cycle, preventing erosion, and maintaining biodiversity. These functions are indispensable in the fight against climate change. As the climate continues to evolve, the preservation and enhancement of soil health become integral to adapting to its impacts.

To the general public, understanding soil health's significance is vital as our communities make important decisions about the future. Sustainable land management practices, such as preserving wetlands, methods of forest cutting, reduced tillage, cover cropping, and organic farming, promote healthier soils and help combat climate change. Supporting local initiatives and educational programs that advocate for soil health can empower communities to contribute to this global effort and is one of the objectives of this RFR.

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts recently completed a three-year study and plan called  The Massachusetts Healthy Soils Action Plan.(HSAP)  That plan brings together into one document the science of soil health, its importance in sustaining healthy ecosystems, the current state of soil ecosystems here in Massachusetts, and finally, action steps that can be taken at all levels to recognize it importance and improve soil health.

To help us all better understand the science of healthy soils and the efforts being taken to promote better management of our soils, we are providing below a list of projects currently being undertaken.  These are projects funded through this office with the primary objectives for them are as follows:

  • Promote Soil Health: To support demonstration type projects that document, prioritize and implement practices aimed at improving soil health and fertility.
  • Sustainable Land Management: To encourage innovative approaches to sustainable land management that minimizes environmental degradation, enhances biodiversity and/or restores degraded soil health.
  • Community Engagement: To foster community involvement and education in sustainable land practices and soil health improvement.
  • Refine Tools for Municipal Soil Mapping, Assessment + Planning:  Update and distribute assessment and planning tools to enable municipalities, regional planning districts, and conservation organizations to visualize and integrate soil health into regular workflows.

Table of Contents

Ongoing Projects, Funded by EEA Grants

Ref NumberVendorGrant NameQuarterly Reports
C126Northeast Organic Farming Association, Massachusetts Chapter, Inc.Advancing HSAP Priorities through Sustainable Land Management Education for Homeowners and LandscapersQuarterly Reports 
Quarterly Report 2
C129Worcester County Conservation DistrictImproving soil health of target agricultural, forested, and developed landscapesQuarterly Reports
C131ECOAG Collaborative, Inc., DBA Momentum AgBuilding a Community of Carbon Farmers in MassachusettsQuarterly Reports 
Final Report
C132UMass AmherstC132 - Demonstration and Education to Increase Soil Health Adoption on Massachusetts CroplandQuarterly Reports
C135Middlesex Conservation DistrictTransitioning Lawns into MeadowlandsQuarterly Reports
C137Regenerative Design Group, LLCC137 Guide for Implementing the Healthy Soils Action Plan in Design and ConstructionQuarterly Reports
Quarterly Reports2
C140Regenerative Design Group, LLCC140 - Soil Organic Carbon Mapping ProjectQuarterly Reports
C142Linnean Solutions, LLCHealthy Soils Vo-Tech CurriculumQuarterly Reports
C143Hampshire CollegeHampshire College Healthy Soils InitiativeQuarterly Reports
C145Just Roots, Inc. No-till: Innovation and Demonstration on a Community FarmQuarterly Reports
C147Landscape Interactions LLCHealthy Soil through Maximum Biodiversity: Farmscape Models for Resilient Design & Land Management Using Pollinator HabitatQuarterly Reports
Quarterly Reports2
C148UMass LowellC148 - Urban Food Forests for Healthy SoilsQuarterly Reports
C149Hampden/Hampshire Conservation DistrictBuilding Healthy Soils Through Regenerative PracticesQuarterly Reports
C151Berkshire Conservation DistrictNo-Till Equipment program enhancementQuarterly Reports
C300UMass AmherstC300 - Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices AssessmentQuarterly Reports
C263BSC Group, Inc.Healthy Soils Action Plan Wetland Management & BMPs Guide 
C264BSC Group, Inc.Healthy Soils Action Plan Upland and Wetland Forest Carbon Data Collection & Analysis 
C265BSC Group, Inc.Multimedia Healthy Wetland Soils Outreach Materials 
C266UMASS LowellUrban Food Forests for Healthy Soils - 2 
C267(MACD) Massachusetts Association of Conservation DistrictsMACD Healthy Soils Program 
C270(MACC) Massachusetts Association of Conservation CommissionsHealthy Wetland Soils Training for Conservation Commissions, Community Colleagues, and Students across the Commonwealth 
C272Hampden/Hampshire Conservation DistrictEnhancing the Healthy Soils Program to Support Farmers & Build Soil Health in Western Massachusetts 
C277Regenerative Design Group Cooperative, Inc.Healthy Soils Action Plan Ecosystem Carbon Sampling Protocols & Planning Project 

The Massachusetts Healthy Soils Action Plan

There is a strong connection between the soils beneath us and a resilient Massachusetts. Soils determine the health and productivity of our farms, forests, wetlands and open spaces. The health of our soils is critical as climate change causes more flooding, droughts and heat waves. Soils also help reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. Soil organic carbon represents a huge reservoir of stored carbon and undisturbed soils absorb a significant amount of carbon each year. Soil carbon content is also a reasonable measure of the health and productivity of farms, forests, and wetlands. The Healthy Soils Action Plan provides an assessment of the condition of our soils and a blueprint for how we can effectively conserve and protect, restore, and properly manage our soils to improve the vitality of nature around us and the health and quality of life of our residents.

The Healthy Soils Action Plan was developed over the past three years under the direction of the Commission for Conservation of Soil, Water & Related Resources with crucial input from a steering committee with expertise in soils across five land use categories: farms, forests, wetlands, lawns and other developed open spaces, and impervious areas (buildings, roads, and parking lots). The committee met more than a dozen times and fifteen public workshops were conducted which included residents at various levels of government, nonprofits, communities, volunteers, farmers, foresters and landowners. Massachusetts is the first state to complete a healthy soils plan for all of its land use types.

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