Pedestrian and Bicycle

On average, 80 pedestrians and 10 bicyclists are killed in motor vehicle crashes in Massachusetts every year. In addition, there are about 4,000 nonfatal pedestrian injuries and 1,400 nonfatal bicyclist injuries treated in Massachusetts hospitals each year.

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Massachusetts Bicycle and Pedestrian Laws

Massachusetts law says that a driver must yield to a pedestrian when the pedestrian is on the same half of the roadway or within 10 feet of the motorist. For the full text of the law go to MGL c. 89  §11

Massachusetts law requires any person 16 years old or younger who is riding a bicycle to wear a helmet. For the full text of the law and other Bicycle regulations go to MGL c. 85  §11B

Evidence-based Interventions/Best Practices

According to the CDC, wearing bicycle helmets reduce the risk of head and brain injuries in the event of a crash. All bicyclists, regardless of age, can help protect themselves by wearing properly fitted bicycle helmets every time they ride. It is important that a helmet be properly fitted. Bicycle helmet laws are effective for increasing helmet use and reducing crash-related injuries and deaths among children and adults.

Whenever possible:

  •  cross the street at a designated crosswalk or intersection;
  • Increase your visibility at night by carrying a flashlight and wearing retro-reflective clothing;
  • Avoid distractions such as electronic devices that take your attention off the road;
  • and walk on the sidewalk, but if one is not available, walk on the shoulder and face traffic.

Pedestrian and Bicycle Resources

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