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News  Probation concept was first introduced 186 years ago this month

MPS celebrates 186th anniversary.
8/03/2026
  • Massachusetts Probation Service

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Coria Holland, Communications Director

It was an August day in 1841 when John Augustus, known as the "Father of Probation," first introduced the concept of Probation. 

Mr. Augustus, a bootmaker, convinced a court judge to release a "public drunkard" into his custody. He took the man into his home, found him a job, and had him sign a pledge to stop drinking. 

According to history records, the judge was so impressed when the man returned to court clean and sober 30 days later that he waived the 30-day in jail penalty and instead fined the first probation client one cent plus court costs of $3.76. 

It was not until 1878, 37 years later, when Massachusetts enacted the nation's first probation law creating the Massachusetts Probation Service (MPS).

Here is an MPS little known fact: 

In 1978, the Massachusetts Probation Service became the first agency to create a national Restraining Order Registry to track domestic violence offenders with law enforcement and affiliate partners.

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  • Massachusetts Probation Service

    MPS's main goal is to keep communities safe and to provide people on probation with the rehabilitative tools they need to live a productive and law-abiding life.
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