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Delinquency 72A Transfer Hearings: Selected Statistics

The Massachusetts Trial Court's Department of Research and Planning report on the number and percent of delinquency cases with a 72A hearing scheduled in the Juvenile Court, and their reported outcomes.

About the Report

This report presents data on delinquency cases with a scheduled 72A hearing in the Juvenile Court. If a person is alleged to have committed an offense as a juvenile and is not apprehended until after their 19th birthday, a hearing is held pursuant to G.L. c. 119, §72A, also called a “transfer hearing” or a “72A hearing.” 

The Court determines first whether there is probable cause to believe that person committed the offense, and then either orders that the person be discharged, if doing so is consistent with the protection of the public, or if the interests of the public require that the person be tried for the offense, the court shall dismiss the delinquency complaint and cause a criminal complaint to be issued. If a criminal complaint is issued, the case proceeds according to the usual course of criminal proceedings.

This report provides counts of cases filed as pending/hearing rescheduled, transferred to adult court, and not transferred to adult court. It includes a breakdown of cases not transferred to adult court by lead charge offense severity and degree of offense; cases transferred to adult court by lead charge offense severity and degree of offense; and a count of cases transferred to adult court by county division. Data is reported by calendar year.

Table 1: Delinquency Cases where 72A Transfer Hearing was Scheduled

Result of 72A Transfer HearingNumber of Cases Scheduled, 2024Percentage of Cases Scheduled, 2024Number of Cases Scheduled, 2025Percentage of Cases Scheduled, 2025
72A Hearing Cancelled—Case Dismissed Prior to Hearing314.3%16.3%
Not Transferred — Discharged Pursuant to G.L.c. 119, sec 72A838.1%956.3%
Pending/Transfer Hearing Rescheduled00.0%212.5%
Transferred — Complaint to Issue in Adult (Criminal) Court1047.6%425.0%
Total Cases21100.0%16100.0%

Table 2: Delinquency Cases Transferred to Adult Court by Lead Offense Severity and Type, CY 2024-2025

Result of 72A Transfer Hearing/Lead Offense Severity and TypeNumber of Cases, 2024Percentage of Cases, 2024Number of Cases, 2025Percentage of Cases, 2025
Total Cases Transferred to Adult (Criminal) Court10100.0%4100.0%
Felony- Sex Offense990.0%4100.0%
Misdemeanor- Motor Vehicle Homicide Offense110.0%00.0%

Table 3: Delinquency Cases Transferred to Adult Court by Court Division Area, CY 2024-2025

Result of 72A Transfer Hearing/Juvenile Court DivisionNumber of Cases, 2024Percentage of Cases, 2024Number of Cases, 2025Percentage of Cases, 2025
Barnstable/ Bristol / Plymouth440.0%125.0%
Berkshire / Franklin-Hampshire / Hampden220.0%00.0%
Norfolk / Suffolk330.0%125.0%
Essex / Middlesex / Worcester110.0%250.0%
Total Cases Transferred to Adult Criminal Court10100.0%4100.0%

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Date published: February 1, 2025

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