Overview
Berkshire County Arc, Inc. (BCArc), located in Pittsfield, was incorporated on February 2, 1959 under Chapter 180 of the Massachusetts General Laws as a nonprofit human service agency. During our audit period, BCArc provided residential and support services to individuals with developmental disabilities, brain injuries, and autism, as well as individuals who need help with activities of daily living at home. A detailed description of the programs BCArc operated during our audit period appears in the Appendix to this report.
During fiscal years 2018 and 2019, BCArc received revenue from the following sources.
Summary of Revenue3
Revenue Source |
Fiscal Year 2018 |
Fiscal Year 2019 |
Department of Developmental Services |
$20,101,087 |
$21,427,435 |
Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission |
3,885,564 |
3,949,255 |
Medicaid—Direct Payment |
5,697,253 |
5,856,634 |
Commercial Activities |
3,303,522 |
3,135,274 |
Client Resources |
1,441,144 |
1,506,194 |
Other Grant |
30,000 |
32,000 |
Massachusetts Commission for the Blind |
10,173 |
11,922 |
Department of Children and Families |
17,966 |
– |
Private Client Fees (Excluding Third-Party) |
13,826 |
277,288 |
Private Client / Third-Party / Other Offsets |
201,215 |
49,712 |
Government In-Kind/Capital Budget* |
26,640 |
50,579 |
Private In-Kind |
230,394 |
232,632 |
Federated Fundraising |
3,079 |
2,825 |
Contributions, Gifts, Legacies, and Bequests |
95,836 |
145,585 |
Investments |
131,380 |
96,466 |
Other Revenue |
419,206 |
398,029 |
Released Net Asset—Program† |
65,693 |
1,155 |
Total |
$35,673,978 |
$37,172,985 |
* The state Operational Services Division (OSD), in its UFR Audit & Preparation Manual, defines government in-kind/capital revenue as “the imputed revenue value of donated goods and personal services.”
† Released net assets are donated assets that have become available for spending because a donor-imposed stipulation has been satisfied.
BCArc Credit Cards
During our audit period, BCArc purchased $800,698 worth of goods and services using 51 agency credit cards:
- Citi CitiBusiness/AAdvantage Platinum Select: 10 credit cards; total charges of $615,424
- American Express: 3 credit cards; total charges of $18,881
- Home Depot: 10 credit cards; total charges of $64,006
- Walmart: 11 credit cards; total charges of $48,642
- ExxonMobil: 7 credit cards; total charges of $38,353
- Staples: 2 credit cards; total charges of $12,044
- Big Y: 5 credit cards; total charges of $3,348
- Best Buy: 2 credit cards; total charges of $04
- Sears: 1 credit card; total charges of $0
BCArc policies state that BCArc’s president and chief executive officer (CEO) approves the issuance of credit cards to employees. During our audit period, 25 BCArc employees were issued BCArc credit cards with authorized credit limits ranging from $3,000 to $46,800 per card; some employees were issued more than one card. If an employee does not have an assigned credit card but wants to use one, s/he must complete a purchase order form that includes supervisor approval. The employee then signs out the credit card from BCArc’s Accounting Department and must return it to the Accounting Department with a receipt for the purchase within 24 hours.
Related-Party Organizations
During our audit period, BCArc conducted business with six related-party organizations. OSD has promulgated regulations regarding related-party transactions; Section 1.02 of Title 808 of the Code of Massachusetts Regulations defines “related party” as “any person or organization satisfying the criteria for a Related Party published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57.”
“Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57” defines “related parties” as follows:
Affiliates of the enterprise; entities for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the enterprise; trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; principal owners of the enterprise; its management; members of the immediate families of principal owners of the enterprise and its management; and other parties with which the enterprise may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party also is a related party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The following are the related-party organizations with which BCArc conducted business during our audit period.
1. Berkshire Omega
Berkshire Omega, which is located at the same address as BCArc in Pittsfield, was incorporated on June 26, 1980, under Chapter 180 of the General Laws, as a nonprofit corporation. Berkshire Omega’s board of directors has five members who are appointed by BCArc’s board of directors. According to Berkshire Omega’s articles of incorporation, Berkshire Omega operates solely and exclusively for the benefit of BCArc. Berkshire Omega purchases residential and commercial real estate and then, as detailed in the “BCArc Property Lease Information” table below, leases them to BCArc, which uses them to house its programs. BCArc performs all of Berkshire Omega’s recordkeeping and accounting and performs maintenance at Berkshire Omega’s properties. It also finances all the capital improvements made to Berkshire Omega’s properties. BCArc has guaranteed Berkshire Omega’s outstanding debt on a number of its properties; the outstanding debts are outlined in the “Berkshire Omega Debt Guaranteed by BCArc” table below. If Berkshire Omega becomes unable to make its mortgage payments on these properties when they are due, BCArc is contractually obligated to make the payments and is entitled to take ownership of the properties.
BCArc Property Lease Information
Property/Location |
Rent Amount |
Rent Amount |
395 South Street, Pittsfield* |
$37,686 |
$38,583 |
374 South Street, Pittsfield |
3,926 |
3,924 |
36 Superior Street, Pittsfield |
1,206 |
870 |
Swamp Road, Richmond |
17,734 |
17,151 |
69 Onota Street, Pittsfield |
3,222 |
3,162 |
1531 West Street, Pittsfield |
6,878 |
6,543 |
814 North Street, Pittsfield |
1,851 |
1,809 |
379 Elm Street, Pittsfield |
1,607 |
2,541 |
288 Pecks Road, Pittsfield |
3,538 |
3,291 |
490 South Main Street, Lanesborough |
16,282 |
15,768 |
123 Wealthy Avenue, Pittsfield |
419 |
1,452 |
979 Dalton Avenue, Pittsfield |
22,661 |
22,395 |
70 Sampson Avenue, Pittsfield |
9,633 |
9,198 |
20 Taconic Park Drive, Pittsfield |
36,406 |
36,030 |
Quarry Hill Road, Lee |
119,177 |
116,193 |
61–71 Depot Street, Dalton |
61,633 |
59,949 |
10 Wyantenuck Street, Housatonic |
20,798 |
20,574 |
North Main Street, Lanesborough |
33,902 |
32,784 |
Sammy Lane, Westfield |
31,957 |
30,672 |
North Road, Westfield |
38,684 |
37,662 |
Woodland Road, Westfield |
25,423 |
23,196 |
Morgan Road, West Springfield |
34,820 |
33,708 |
Valentine Road, Pittsfield |
39,064 |
41,277 |
Dug Road, Westfield |
47,401 |
45,678 |
Coleman Road, Southampton |
43,898 |
39,384 |
Sheep Pasture (Edgewood), Southwick |
48,530 |
42,666 |
College Highway, Southampton |
53,965 |
43,440 |
Ann Drive, Pittsfield |
24,370 |
24,075 |
East Housatonic, Dalton |
44,586 |
52,608 |
Old Cheshire Road, Lanesborough |
– |
37,562 |
Total |
$831,257 |
$844,145 |
* This property address is the headquarters of both Berkshire Omega and BCArc.
Berkshire Omega Debt Guaranteed by BCArc
Property |
Balance on |
Balance on |
---|---|---|
Coleman Road, Southampton |
$260,750 |
$254,910 |
Sheep Pasture (Edgewood), Southwick |
283,640 |
277,287 |
61–71 Depot Street, Dalton |
374,788 |
326,627 |
North Road, Westfield, and North Main Street, Lanesborough |
704,632 |
663,587 |
College Highway, Southampton |
558,141 |
201,732 |
East Housatonic, Dalton |
652,380 |
393,268 |
Ann Drive, Pittsfield |
243,204 |
237,711 |
Old Cheshire Road, Lanesborough |
379,168 |
622,298 |
Nicholson Hill |
– |
542,833 |
Kosak Court |
– |
313,745 |
Total |
$3,456,703 |
$3,833,998 |
2. Berkshire Community Apartments, Inc.; Hollow Road Development Corporation; Lanesboro Development
BCArc was a sponsor organization for four grants from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development to construct new residences for BCArc’s clients. Each grant required that a new single-purpose owner corporation be established. Four nonprofit corporations were established (on February 4, 2004; January 7, 2005; March 10, 2006; and January 18, 2007, respectively): Berkshire Community Apartments, Inc.; Hollow Road Development Corporation; Lanesboro Development Corporation; and Gamwell Development Corporation. These corporations are located at the same address as BCArc, and they all share some board members with Berkshire Omega; these members are all appointed by BCArc’s board of directors.
BCArc has contractual agreements with each sponsor corporation, under which each corporation agrees to pay BCArc a percentage of its gross rent collections in return for BCArc providing management services at the residences it operates.
3. Your Personal Best: Workshops for Success
The spouse of BCArc’s president and CEO provides workforce development training, coaching, grant writing, program development, and department strategic planning services to BCArc through a contract with her company, Your Personal Best: Workshops for Success. During the audit period, BCArc paid her $34,061 for professional services. In addition, BCArc’s president and CEO was identified as an associate of her company on BCArc’s website.
Date published: | May 25, 2021 |
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