Bridgewater: High Street Dam Removal

FY22 MVP Action Grant led by the Town of Bridgewater: The Town removed an existing dam on High Street referred to as the High Street Dam and/or Jenkins Pond Dam and replaced the existing High Street Bridge (“road stream crossing”), which was a series of four undersized culverts with a single span. The project considered climate altered precipitation and complied with the Massachusetts Road Stream Crossing Standards.
A construction vehicle works on removing the dam

High Street Dam removal in progress | Hayley McManus

Project Details

Project Title

High Street Dam Removal 

Municipality

Bridgewater

MVP Region

Southeast

Award Year

FY2022

Grant Award

$750,000

Project Length

Two Year

Community Overview

  • Bridgewater is a town of 28,600 persons located in Plymouth County.   
  • Bridgewater has two Environmental Justice Communities with the criteria designated as Minority. 
  • Bridgewater State University and the Massachusetts Department of Corrections are the Town’s two largest employers.

Project Description and Goals

  • Where was the project located?
    • The project is located on High Street in Bridgewater near the intersection of Wall Street and crosses the Town River.
  • What climate change impacts did the project address?
    • Inland Flooding and Extreme Heat
  • What were the specific goals and tasks of the project?
    • Remove the High Street Dam, replace the undersized and aging High Street road-stream crossing over the Town River and protect and enhance surrounding infrastructure and public utilities 
    • Restore aquatic connectivity to a critical segment of the Town River by directly opening 10 miles of unimpeded access for diadromous fish including river herring 
    • Replace the bridge with one that can pass the 500-year recurrence interval storm and reduce flooding to adjacent properties 
    • Tasks included: construction oversight, interpretive materials, dam removal, road/stream crossing replacement, monthly reporting and case study
  • Did your project meet the goals:
    • Employing nature-based solutions - Yes 
    • Improving equitable outcomes for and fostering strong partnerships with EJ and other Climate Vulnerable Populations – This can’t be immediately measured but we are confident that this project will reduce the impacts of climate change 
    • Providing regional benefits – Reducing impacts of climate change will have regional benefits downstream on the Town River. 
    • Implementing the public involvement and community engagement plan set forth in your application - Yes 
    • Finishing the project on time - Yes

Results and Deliverables

  • Describe, and quantify (where possible) project results (e.g. square footage of habitat restored or created, increase in tree canopy coverage, etc.).  Report out on the metrics outlined in your application.
    • Directly opened ten (10) miles of unimpeded access for diadromous fish including river herring  
    • Replaced a 1919 dam that was deemed a significant hazard and obstructed fish passage. Failure of it would have jeopardized the upstream High Street rad/stream crossing 
    • The road/stream crossing was over 200 years old, undersized and with documented structural issues.  It has been replaced with a 55-foot clear span bridge that will withstand larger climate driven storms and reduce the possibility of flooding on adjacent properties 
    • Post construction fish passage monitoring will evaluate the water depths during the river herring fish passage season and the number of fish navigating this newly restored waterway 
    • Beginning in 2015 engaged seven governmental agencies and six non-governmental agencies in the planning and restoration process

Lessons Learned

  • What lessons were learned as a result of the project?
    • Anticipate construction delays and unforeseen conditions

Partners and Other Support

  • Executive Office of Energy & Environmental Affairs – EEA Dam & Seawall Program 
  • Municipal Vulnerability Preparedness Program – MVP Grant 
  • Dept. of Fish and Game -DER – Division of Ecological Restoration 
  • Wild & Scenic Taunton River Stewardship Council 
  • The Nature Conservancy 
  • National Fish & Wildlife Foundation – NFWF Coastal Resiliency 
  • The Dam Owner 
  • US Fish & Wildlife Service 
  • Bridgewater Department of Public Works

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