Skip to main content

Drought Status

Find out the current drought status in Massachusetts, learn about past droughts and find past drought declaration maps.
Skip table of contents

Table of Contents

You skipped the table of contents section.

Current Drought Status

Drought Status Map July 11, 2025

*The drought levels shown in the map above are in effect until the next drought declaration

July 11, 2025:

Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared the Cape Cod Region has been downgraded to a Level 1-Mild Drought after being at Level 2-Significant Drought since January. In the Islands Region, Dukes County has been downgraded to Level 0-Normal Conditions, while Nantucket County remains at Level 1-Mild Drought. The Southeast, Connecticut River Valley, Western, Central, and Northeast Regions remain in Level 0-Normal Conditions.

During June, below normal precipitation was observed across Massachusetts. Most regions of the state received between 1 and 3 inches of rainfall. Additionally, groundwater levels in the past month were normal across the State, except for the Southeastern, Cape Cod, a few locations in the Northeast, and the Islands regions where most wells were observed below normal. Although streamflow conditions were mainly normal, most gages experienced a decrease in their flow percentile during June, due to below-normal precipitation and higher temperatures. Over the past three months, precipitation has been well above normal with recent rain improving overall streamflow and reducing fire risk across the state. However, additional precipitation is needed to restore water systems, particularly, groundwater levels on the Cape and on Nantucket. As outlined in the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan, a Level 1 – Mild Drought requires detailed monitoring of drought conditions. These levels also require ongoing coordination among state and federal agencies to implement drought response actions such as water use restrictions. Additionally, engagement with municipalities, including local Boards of Health, is essential. This includes providing technical outreach and assistance to water suppliers and affected municipalities.

State agencies will continue to closely monitor and assess conditions across the state, coordinate any needed dissemination of information to the public, and help federal, state, and local agencies prepare additional responses that may be needed in the future. The Drought Management Task Force will meet again on Wednesday, August 6th, at 10:00 am. For further information on water conservation and what residents can do, visit the EEA’s drought and water conservation pages.  Below are recommendations for communities and individuals living and working within a Level 1 – Mild Drought including those utilizing a private well. Residents and businesses are also asked to check with their local water system in case more stringent watering restrictions are in place.

For Regions in Level 1 – Mild Drought

Residents and Businesses:

  • Minimize overall water use;
  • Limit outdoor watering to one day per week from 5:00 PM to 9:00 AM, or less frequently if required by your water supplier;
  • Plant only local and drought-resistant species;
  • Fix indoor leaks, such as from toilets, faucets, and showers, which result in more than 60 percent of indoor use;
  • For larger buildings and businesses, conduct water audits to identify areas of leaks and potential water conservation opportunities;
  • Minimize lawn sizes; and,
  • Harvest rainwater for outdoor watering.

Communities:

  • Establish a year-round water conservation program that includes public education and communication, taking advantage of the state’s library of outreach materials;
  • Provide timely drought and water conservation information to residents and businesses;
  • Check emergency inter-connections for water supply; and
  • Develop a local drought management plan (learn more DPG here).

Past Droughts and Declaration

Drought History

The information in this Drought Status History dates to 2001, when the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan was developed in response to a period of deficient precipitation that began in 1999. The most severe drought of modern times was the drought of the 1960s, equivalent to a drought emergency. A less severe drought occurred in the early 1980s. 

The Commonwealth experienced another impactful drought in 2016-2017 with drought levels reaching Level 4 Drought (Warning) out of five levels of drought; the drought impacted the agricultural sector, some water supplies, the natural environment and many habitats and species. To read more about the drought, how it fared and the state responses and actions click here.

Past Drought Status Maps

Additional Resources

Help Us Improve Mass.gov  with your feedback

Please do not include personal or contact information.
Feedback