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Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT) Learning Series

This seven-part learning series provides Massachusetts municipal officials, staff, committee members, and other interested participants with a practical introduction to Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT) and the key considerations involved in evaluating, designing, and implementing a program.

About the Learning Series

This series was developed by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) to help Massachusetts communities understand how PAYT works, explore program options, and learn about the steps involved in developing, implementing, communicating, and maintaining a PAYT program.

What you'll learn

  • How PAYT works and the role it can play in municipal waste reduction
  • How to build support and move a community from exploration toward a decision
  • How to develop an actionable PAYT implementation plan
  • How different PAYT models, collection methods, and program structures work
  • How to approach PAYT pricing, funding, and long-term financial sustainability
  • How to communicate with residents before, during, and after implementation
  • How to maintain, evaluate, and update a PAYT program over time

Watch the full series below, or choose individual sessions based on the topics most relevant to your community.

Watch the PAYT Learning Series

Select a session below to watch the video and download the presentation slides.

Session TitleSession DescriptionLink to VideoLink to Slides
Session 1: Exploring, Learning, and Advancing Pay-As-You-Throw TogetherAn introduction to PAYT, the Massachusetts waste disposal context, the elements of successful programs, stakeholder perspectives, and the purpose of the learning series.Watch Session 1 on YouTubeDownload Session 1 slides (PDF)
Session 2: The Process of Getting to YESLearn how communities can build a committee, align stakeholders, address common obstacles, and move from exploring PAYT toward a recommendation and decision.Watch Session 2 on YouTubeDownload Session 2 slides (PDF)
Session 3: Putting It All Together: Your Implementation PlanLearn why an implementation plan matters, what it should include, and how to develop an actionable roadmap that can support grant funding and program implementation.Watch Session 3 on YouTubeDownload Session 3 slides (PDF)
Session 4: PAYT ModelsExplore curbside and drop-off approaches, bags, tags, stickers, variable cart sizes, unit sizes, collection methods, and other choices that shape a PAYT program.Watch Session 4 on YouTubeDownload Session 4 slides (PDF)
Session 5: Making PAYT Pay Off: Financials of PAYTExplore PAYT funding and pricing design, program calculations, enterprise funds, transparency, and approaches to long-term financial sustainability.Watch Session 5 on YouTubeDownload Session 5 slides (PDF)
Session 6: Education and OutreachLearn how to communicate transparently and effectively with residents before adoption, during implementation, and after a PAYT program is in place.Watch Session 6 on YouTubeDownload Session 6 slides (PDF)
Session 7: Maintaining and Updating a Pay-As-You-Throw SystemLearn how to keep a PAYT program healthy over time through regular review of pricing, enforcement, contracts, communication, and other program elements.Watch Session 7 on YouTubeDownload Session 7 slides (PDF)

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